介詞用法總結(jié)

1、關(guān)于介詞用法總結(jié)第一張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見(jiàn)介詞的搭配介詞用法第二張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一.時(shí)間介詞 in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天第三張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Mary is flying to

2、 France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ no

3、on. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at第四張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月after +時(shí)間段 在之后， before 在之前for + 時(shí)段 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in第五張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二.地點(diǎn)介詞 on 在的上面,與表面接觸 o

4、ver 在的正上方,不接觸表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge(橋)_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed. A.over B.under C.on 第六張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +門(mén)牌，某層樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on

5、B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at第七張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 in 在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of

6、 China. A. in B. on C. to三.方位介詞第八張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月in里面，排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and

7、 give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of第九張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 to 表目的地或去的目的 for 動(dòng)身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards第十張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四.表方式、方法、手段 in 用

8、材料、語(yǔ)言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定詞組 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 第十一張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of

9、 chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English. A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by第十二張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表示“計(jì)量” at, for, byat表示“以速度”“以價(jià)格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price. for

10、表示“用交換，以為代價(jià)”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意：at表示單價(jià)(price) ，for表示總錢(qián)數(shù)。 by表示“以計(jì)”，后跟度量單位。 They paid him by the month. 第十三張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表示“關(guān)于” of, about, of 僅是提到或談到過(guò)某人或某事。 He spoke of the film the other day. about 指“關(guān)于”某人或某事物的較詳細(xì)的情況。 Can you tell me something about yourself? talk about think

11、 about What/ How about?第十四張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the question.4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?5.If you have questions, you can ask the teacher _ help.6.The art festival is _ D

12、ecember 15th.第十五張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl, the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult _ me.10.What _ those brown trousers?11.What do you have _ supper.第十六張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月短文填空： Hong Xing Clothes Store. Hong Xing Clothes Store， you can

13、buy your clothes _ our great. _ girls , we have skirts _ all colors _ only 20 dollars. For boys, we have black trousers, they are _ale， Come ong ing lothes tore right now. 第十七張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月假設(shè)你姐姐在橋街（）開(kāi)了一家服裝店，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示為他的服裝店寫(xiě)一篇詞左右的廣告。第十八張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 in + 時(shí)間段 在之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來(lái)時(shí) after +時(shí)間段 在之后， 多

14、用于過(guò)去時(shí) 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in第十九張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came here

15、 _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for第二十張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , s

16、ince C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for第二十一張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for第二十二張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 before 在之前 by 到時(shí)為止,不遲于1.He wont

17、come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 第二十三張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a l

18、oud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above第二十四張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The sun rose _the horizon(地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方第二十五張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意：except通常與表示全體的all, every連用；若與other連用，只能用besides He had other people to take care of besides me. 2. except是排除同類(lèi)；而except for是排除非同類(lèi)，指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. (作文與拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤是非同類(lèi)的) 第二十六張，PPT共二十八頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五.其它介詞 between 在兩者之間 among 在當(dāng)中（三者或以上） durin