汕頭市朝陽區(qū)2022年中考猜題英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCcon

2、nected toDprovided with2、Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook3、 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut4、I love the weekend because I_ get up early

3、to go to school.AcantBmustmtCneedntDshouldnt5、-Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓師大會) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month. - encouraging activity it was! Lets make an effort to achieve our dream.AHowBWhat anCWhat6、My uncle is a writer. He _ many books since he was young.AwritesBwrot

4、eCis writingDhas written7、Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move8、You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._ has ever told me that before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody9、_classroom is quite different from _.ATheir; weBTheirs; usCTheir; oursDThey; ourselv

5、es10、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt. 完形填空11、Two reporters will visit our new school. And some of you will be in the photo. Ms. Myers told Room 5. The kids were 1 and started doing their hair exc

6、ept Brad. He knew he wouldnt be in the photo.Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how 2 he was. They wont put Brad in or youd need a magnifying glass（放大鏡）to see him, Charlotte said. The other kids laughed. Brad 3 to smile, even though what Charlotte said was 4 He believed they didnt m

7、ean to 5 him.Two reporters named Rick and Tegan arrived half an hour later. Time to take photos, Tegan said. Who do you want, Rick?Ill have these three girls and those three boys. Then he pointed to Jocob, Eddie, and Brad.Brad could 6 believe it.Rick set up the six kids in front of the new librarys

8、big painting. Its big. he said. Well get you guys to kneel (跪) in front of it, 7 it looks even bigger.Is that why you picked Brad? said one of the Room 5 kids. So it looks really big? Some people laughed. Brad also gave a 8 as he usually did.But Rick shook his head. No, he said. I chose him because

9、hes got a huge smile two miles wide.He looked at Brad and said, Plus, this guy is big inside, where it 9 Right? Hearing this, Brad spoke before he could think. In my heart, Im three miles wide. Room 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing 10 him this time.1AnervousBproudCexcitedDlucky

10、2AuglyBshortCthinDfat3AhadBpreferredCtriedDturned4AsadBtrueCfunnyDmad5AstopBencourageCpunishDhurt6AexactlyBhardlyCcertainlyDprobably7AifBalthoughCso thatDbecause8AsmileBreplyClookDreason9AhappensBhidesCappearsDmatters10AatBwithCaboutDto. 語法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back ro

11、w. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(輕率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of h

12、aving one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day

13、 of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And h

14、e never used the privilege(特權) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stre

15、ssed(有壓力的) about teaching. 閱讀理解A13、The worlds greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screens.The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back 127 years.Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures (冒險

16、) one after another.The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration (靈感). Each case sends us on a

17、mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible (隱形的). But his powers are within all of us: reason, logica

18、l thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artists painting is his art, Sherlocks art is his intelligence (聰明才智). He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hiding

19、 in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!1（小題1）Sherlock was created in _.A2014 B1973C1887 D19002（小題2）From the passage, we learn that Sherlock Holmes _.Ainvites some of his friends to help him with

20、 casesBrefuses to use modern technologyChas super powers that helped many peopleDis admired for his intelligence3（小題3）In the new series of Sherlock, Holmes returns after _.Adying Bgetting a special powerChiding Dgoing abroad4（小題4）The writer wrote the passage to _.Acompare Sherlock Holmes with Superm

21、anBexplain how Holmes solves casesCask people to learn from Sherlock HolmesDexplain why Holmes is so popular5（小題5）Where can you probably read the article?ATV Guide. BScience fiction book.CDetective stories. DTravel Guide.B14、On Monday, my classmates and I heard that our geography teachers father had

22、 died. We were surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was telling me that by teaching he was trying to forget losing his father and become strong in the way to teaching.We came up with an idea. When we went back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer-up cards which we had tak

23、en time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we had handed the cards to him, we both could see the light in his eyes. The look on his face said how much he thanked what we did for him. The whole scene was very warm and loving, and its hard to express in words. He enjoyed it very much

24、 and the expression on his face was really lively. This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he had been so happy, and had given us both a hug. This made us both feel that we just might have made his day, and that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to tell you to take the time

25、 to smile at the ones you love. Life is so dear, so let us be happy and enjoy the gift of life.1From the passage we know the teacher taught the writer .Amath Bgeography CEnglish Dart2According to the first paragraph, the teacher didnt go home because he .Anever cared about his fatherBdidnt want to a

26、sk for leaveCwas in low spirits after losing his fatherDtried to forget losing his father by teaching3In order to decorate the cheer-up cards, the writer and her friends use .Apeace signs and flowers Bflowers and moneyChearts and hugs Deyes and heart signs4We learn from the second paragraph that .At

27、he teacher would have to leave the schoolBthe students would be punished by the schoolCthe students would stay with the teacher foreverDthe teacher was moved and would be happy again. 5The writer wants to tell us .Aspecial love can warm a broken heartBteachers should help studentsCwe need to smile a

28、t everyoneDlife is a gift for each personC15、Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 p

29、eople, scientists assessed (評定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means t

30、hat people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum

31、 disease and high blood pressure (高血壓). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more

32、 likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even

33、 though stress and anxiety (焦慮) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?ACareful. BStressed

34、. CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3What is the main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality type

35、.BScientists have found two different personality types.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our health.4From the last paragraph, we can infer that_.Astress can lead to many health problemsBthose who have high IQ scores are very carefulCits not cl

36、ear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our healthDthe writer thinks doctors should know something special about us5Where can you probably read the article? On_.Aentertainment news Ba science magazineCa movie poster Da travel guideD16、A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese re

37、ad 7.78 books a year on average(平均), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This years survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on

38、the data in 2017.“Compared with 2016, growth was stable,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academys research team. “We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.”Xu s

39、aid although the number is still rising, the average of books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(農(nóng)村

40、居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has grown in the countryside.73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by l

41、ifestyle, history and psychology. As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.Other interesting points from the survey:On average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about o

42、ne of twenty reads more than ten digital books.12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this period of time, an average of 27 minutes is spent on We

43、Chat.22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened to audio books regularly in 2017, an increase of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.1How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Compared with 2016, growth was stable

44、.”?AThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are more than those in 2017.BThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.CThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.DThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than those in 2017.3How long

45、 did Chinese spend on their smartphones in 2016?A74.43 minutes. B80.43 minutes. C27 minutes. D86.43 minutes.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese only read books in print.BChinese love literature classics most for digital reading.CMore and more rural residents prefer to h

46、ave digital reading these years.D12 percent of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a day on average.5The purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow us why Chinese read booksBencourage more Chinese to read on the smartphonesCtalk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017Dprove Chinese lov

47、e reading better than people in any other country in 2017E17、When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the

48、 wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help

49、drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word,

50、 red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.1When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car.AredBgreenCyellowDdark2According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _.AlongestBweakestCfarthestDstrongest3The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 m

51、eans _ in Chinese.A波浪B光波C波長D波幅4What can the red light help drivers do?AIt can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.BIt helps drivers slow down or stop in time.CIt can make the drivers act more quickly.DAll the above.5Which of the following is the best title?AWhy do accidents happen?BHow does

52、 the red light travel?CWhy do we use red traffic lights?DWhat is scattering?F18、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competit

53、ion. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperat

54、ure dropped and everything was frozen(凍住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it

55、 “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(計算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序設計語言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he

56、 designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A涼B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know