必修三Unit7 Art詞句文精講精練答案版

1、Unit7 Art一.核心詞精講a thin figurefigure n.人像，人形；（尤指官方公布的）數(shù)字體形，身材，身段e.g keep one? s figure保持身材（重耍的或有名的）人物，人士figure vt.（經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后）認(rèn)為，以為計(jì)算【歸納】figure in 算進(jìn)去figure out理解，弄明白；計(jì)算出.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.affect vt.影響 The

2、 change in climate may affect your health.（感情上）深深打動(dòng)，使悲傷（或憐憫等）We were deeply affected by the news of her death.（疾病）侵襲，使感染 It s a disease which affects mainly older people.【鏈接】effect n.結(jié)果；效力，作用，影響；（藝術(shù)家或作家所要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造的特定）外觀，聲響，效果e.g. The effect of the wind was to overturn several boats影響I tried to persuade him

3、, but with little or no effect作用The movie used many special effects with sounds and pictures to make the scenes appear real.效果【拓展】have a（n）. effect on 對(duì)有影響e.g. My parents encouragement had a big effect on me.in effect 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上e.g. His wife had, in effect, run the company for the past six e into effec

4、t 生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施e.g. When do the new traffic laws come into effect?take effect 開(kāi)始起作用，見(jiàn)效；生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施e.g. Try to relax for a couple of hours until the pills take effect.bring / put sth. into effect使某物開(kāi)始使用e.g. It won t be easy to bring / put the plans into effect.He also took a drug that can make people see yello

5、w spots, just like the star in The Starry Night.spot n.（圓）點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)（尤指休閑的）地點(diǎn)，處所（尤指由液體留下的）污漬spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；看出，認(rèn)出e.g. If you spot any mistakes in the article, just mark them with a pencil.1nspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces including nine symphonies, five pian

6、o pieces, and an opera!struggle n.奮斗eg a struggle for survival 為生存而奮斗struggle v.奮斗，拼搏打斗，爭(zhēng)斗斗爭(zhēng)，抗?fàn)巗truggle with sb. 與某人打斗 eg The boy struggled with the thief.struggle against / with 和斗爭(zhēng) e.g John struggled against / with cancer for two years.struggle for 為而斗爭(zhēng)/奮斗 e.g The poor had to struggle for a living

7、.struggle to do sth. 努力/掙扎著做某事 e.g A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time.respond v.回應(yīng)，回復(fù)respond to sth. 對(duì)作 出回應(yīng)respond with sth. 以作

8、 出回應(yīng)respond by （doing） sth.通過(guò)（做）作出回應(yīng)E.g I offered Jim a cup of tea, but he didnt respond to my offer.Mary responded （to my letter） with a phone call / by calling me.When mother asked Peter if he would go to the party, he responded that he wouldnt.【拓展】response n. 反響，反響，回答in response （to） 作為對(duì)的答復(fù)/反響gav

9、e / made no response 沒(méi)有回答； 沒(méi)有回應(yīng) / 反響.The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.hesitate v. 猶豫，躊躇hesitate about / over 對(duì)猶豫不決hesitate to do sth. （因有顧慮而）不愿做某事eg He hesitated for a moment, and then knocked on the door.

10、Jack is still hesitating about the choice between the two computers.She stood there, hesitating over whether or not to tell him the truth.My mother never hesitates to tell me when I look bad.【拓展】hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫without hesitation毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事.The theatres musical

11、director, Michael Umlaut joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.charge n.主管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)eg His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.【拓展】free of charge免費(fèi)be in charge (of)主管，負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of sb. / in sb? s charge 在某人負(fù)責(zé) / 掌管之下.

12、 As the final, joyous note signaled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats.signal v. to be a sign that sth is going to happen 標(biāo)志著； 預(yù)示eg the lengthening days that signal the end of wintersignal n.標(biāo)識(shí)；信號(hào)；預(yù)示eg These results are a signal that

13、the child may need special help.【辨析】signal, sign, symbol & marksignal信號(hào)；暗號(hào)sign跡象，征兆；標(biāo)牌；手勢(shì)symbol 象征；標(biāo)志mark 標(biāo)記；記號(hào)eg a sign on the doorThe dove is a symbol of peace.Make a mark at the bottom of the page.She said with a broad smile.她燦爛地笑著說(shuō)道。broad adj. 1) a road, river, or part of sb s body etc that is w

14、ide 寬闊的2) including many different kinds of things or people 廣博的broad smile滿面的笑容a broad expanse of watera broad expanse of water一片遼闊的水域broad shoulders寬闊的肩膀各種各樣的產(chǎn)品a broad range of products【拓展】broaden v.（使）變寬；（使）擴(kuò)大；增長(zhǎng)broadth n. 寬度；廣泛性broad-minded心胸開(kāi)闊的【辨析】broad, board & abroadboard n.木板；布告牌；委員會(huì)v.登上（船、飛

15、機(jī)、火車、公共汽車）abroad adv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外at home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)夕卜go abroad 去國(guó)外lO.The one person in the room who didn t hear the symphony -and never would - was the very man who composed pose v. to write a piece of music 作（曲）compose v.由某物組成 eg Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.寫信 /詩(shī)/ 講稿等 eg He composed this

16、 poem for his wife.【拓展】composer n. 作曲家composition n. 作品；作文；成分be composed of 由組成二.重點(diǎn)詞精練The musicians are just amazing. They are all very talented and p （專業(yè)的， 職業(yè)的）.The best part is the a （氣氛，氣氛）at the concert hall and the perfect combination of all different types of instruments.What makes it s （驚人的）i

17、s that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.Beijing Opera uses acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics. All of those are difficult to m （掌握）.In the past, Beijing Opera was often p （表演）on stages that were lit only by oil lamps.Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest

18、c （作曲家）in the history of music.When the joyous note signaled the end of the symphony, Beethoven still continued c（指揮）The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the m（精神上地）ill.We were wandering in the University of Sydney when we were attracted by the Ch

19、inese c（書(shū)法） exhibition.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would r （回答, 回應(yīng)）when they heard it for the first time.答案：professional atmosphere striking master performed composers conducting mentallycalligraphy respond三.課文重要內(nèi)容回顧ExlThe Scream was

20、 painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. 1.makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fearthe figures mouth is wide open and letting out a 2(power) scream. Thefigure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This figure 3.(set) on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea

21、, and against a burning orange-red sky.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. *I was walking down the road with two friends 4.the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood.I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Mu

22、nchs mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain.Ex2The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the 1.(mental) ill. Van Gogh painted 2.he saw from his window-the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. However, he didnt just paint the clouds.

23、 He also painted the 3.(mass) circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.His unusual use of colour has 4.(lead) experts to think that Van Goghs mental illness may

24、have affected his sense of sight. He also 5.(take) a drug that can make people see yellow spots just like the stars in The Stany Night.Unfortunately, Van Goghs unique paintings werent very popular and he only 6.(sell) one painting in his lifetime. He also 7.(think) The Starry Night was a 8.(fail). H

25、owever, the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the worlds most famous 9.(painting).Ex3Beethoven 1.(regard) as one of the greatest composers in the history of music. In his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing. At first, he

26、 thought about 2.(give up), but in the end he continued to write music. 3.(inspire) by his struggles with deafness, the composer 4(produce) some amazing pieces, 5 (include) Symphony No.9, 6.is his last symphony.In February, 1824, Symphony No.9 was finally completed. Writing the piece had taken sever

27、al years and now the final notes had been added to the score. As he7(proud) signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people 8( respond) when they heard it for the first time. Before the 9.(perform), the backstage atmosphere was tense and Beethoven was afraid the performance would be a disaster as he could hear nothing. When he walked onto the stage, the audience did not hesitate 10( applaud) loudly.During the performance, Beethoven jumped abou