英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)本單元就“天氣”問題展開討論Howistheweather？的天氣怎么樣？相當(dāng)于：Whatstheweatherlike？這兩句話是用來詢問天氣情況的句型例如：（橫線處可以替換）HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?(Whatstheweatherliketoday?)回答上面問題的句式：Its+adj形.容(詞)/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞Eg:Itswindy.Itsrainy/raining.Itssnowy./snowing.話題其他談?wù)撎鞖獬Ｓ玫娜粘?/p>

2、用語：1.Itssunny/rainy/cloudy今.天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovelyweather,isn天t氣it?真好，是嗎？3.Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。4.Itsningraicatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。Itsblowinghard風(fēng).刮得很大。Itssnowingheavily正.在下大雪。Thesnowwontlastlong雪.不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。Itsveryfoggy霧.很大。Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。Itsthunderingandighteningl

3、.雷電交加。Whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？Whatstheweatherreportfortomorrow?天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？Itsquitedifferentfromtheweatherreport這.和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。Itsratherchangeable天氣.變化無常。Whatsthetemperature?溫度是多少？Itstwobelowzero.零下二度。Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday今.天溫度低多了（一）單詞、短語解析1英語中某些名詞后邊加“y“變成形容詞可，這樣的詞有：snow(雪)_-snowy(下雪

4、的)rain(雨)-rainy(下雨的).語法wind(風(fēng))-windy(刮風(fēng)的)cloud(云)-cloudy(多云的)sun(太陽)-sunny(晴朗的)fog(霧)-foggy(有霧的)ice(冰)-icy(結(jié)冰的)rainv.“下雨”Itoftenrainsinsummer.n.雨（不可數(shù)）Thereisalotofraininspringhere.rainy形容詞“下雨的”多“雨的”例句：ItsrainyinWuhaninsummer注意：表示“雨，雪大”用hard/heavy/heavily例句：ahard/heavyrain一場(chǎng)大雨Itrainedhad/heavilyyeste

5、rday昨.天雨下得很大。snowv.“下雪”n.雪(不可數(shù))snowyadj.下雪的4.weather不可數(shù)名詞“天氣”Howistheweather？的天氣怎么樣？相當(dāng)于：Whatstheweatherlike？這兩句話是用來詢問天氣情況的句型.語法例如：（橫線處可以替換）HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?(Whatstheweatherliketoday?)回答上面問題的句式：Its+adj形.容(詞)/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞Eg:Itswindy.Itsrainy/rainin

6、g.Itssnowy./snowing.5.cook1)v.“烹調(diào)，煮”make/cookdinner做晚飯cookforsb為某人做Mymotheroftencooksdeliciouscakesforme.媽媽常為我做美味的蛋糕。2)n.“廚師”Sheisacook.(cooker表示烹調(diào)器具，如，大勺。)hotadj.熱的heatn.熱；熱度7.cold冷的，反義詞為hot(熱的)haveacold患感冒。8.cool涼爽的，反義詞為warm暖和的（此外cool是口語，意思是“酷的”）vacation假期、休假onvacation在度假E.g.:Therearemanypeopleher

7、eonvacation.takeaphoto/takephotos照相拍照takephotosof拍的照片例句：Letmetakeaphotosofyou11.look1)v.“看”Look,Sheisswimming.如果后邊有看的“內(nèi)容”加介詞at。lookat朝“看”如：lookatLookatthebirdTheylookcool.look還可以用作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞做表語。Theylookcool.他們看起來很酷。12.surprised形容詞“感到驚訝的”常放be動(dòng)詞后邊做表語besurprisedat+名詞“對(duì)感到吃驚”例句：Wearesurprisedatthenewsbesu

8、rprisedtodosth對(duì)做感到吃驚例：Imsurprisedtohearthenews(3)insurprise吃驚地ShelooksatmeinsurpriseSurprising形容詞“令人驚訝的”常用來修飾事物例句：Thenewsissurprising13.relaxed放松的主語通常是人例：Theyarerelaxedrelaxing令人放松的，常用來修飾物例：Thisisarelaxingmovie.語法14.scarfn.“圍巾”復(fù)數(shù)scarfs/scarves15.everyone與everyoneeveryone“每個(gè)人”，后面不能接of短語，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)例句：

9、Everyonehereknowsmeeveryone每“個(gè)人、每件東西”后邊可以接of短語例句：Everyoneofushasabook16.haveagoodtime玩得高興進(jìn)和愉快(good可以替換成nice,wonderful,great)相當(dāng)于enjoyoneself或havefun例句：Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime.=Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.17.man“男人，人類”復(fù)數(shù)menwoman“婦女”復(fù)數(shù)womenman和woman如果做定語，要與所修飾的詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。如：

10、amanteachermenteachers18.lookfor尋找（表示找的過程）find找到（表示找的結(jié)果）例句：SheislookingforherbikeHeisveryhappy,becausehefindhisbook.19.some-others-一些另外一些onetheothers一.個(gè)另一個(gè)（兩者之間）E.g.:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.thisgroupofpeople這一群人10.inthisheat（二）句型解析1.Howsitgoing(withyou)?一切都好嗎？答語一般為：Notbad.還可以Great!很好Terrible!很糟糕Prettygood.相當(dāng)好2.Howistheweather？的天氣怎么樣？相當(dāng)于：Whatstheweatherlike？這兩句話是用來詢問天氣情況的句型例如：（橫線處可以替換）HowistheweatherinBe