附加疑問句特例集錦

1、附加疑問句特例集錦附加疑問句特例集錦秦國清劉曉君12月4日1當(dāng)陳述局部的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用yu。如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,dntyu?Idntlikethatfil,dyu?2當(dāng)陳述局部的主語是everybdy,everyne,sene,nbdy,nne,sebdy等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nbdy,nne等作主語，具有否認(rèn)概念時。如：SebdyphnedhileIasut,didntthey?Everyneenjyedtheparty,didntthey?Nbdyantstg

2、there,deshe?3當(dāng)陳述局部的主語是不定代詞everything,nthing,anything,sething時，附加疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如：Everythingseesallrightn,desntit?Nthingiskeptingdrder,isit?Sethingustbednetstppllutin,isntit?4.當(dāng)陳述局部的主語是指示代詞this,that或these,thse時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：Thisisiprtant,isntit?Thatisntrret,isit?TheseareyurfriendsTandJa

3、k,arentthey?5.假如陳述局部是以代詞ne作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用ne，非正式場合用yu,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如：neantbetareful,anne?或anyu?neshulddhisduty,shuldnthe?6假如陳述局部用I構(gòu)造，附加疑問局部一般用arentI。如：IastrngandhealthyarentI。7當(dāng)陳述句為therebe構(gòu)造時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如：Theresnhelpfrit,isthere?Theressethingrng,isntthere?8陳述局部帶有seld,hardly,never,rar

4、ely,fe,little,nhere,nthing等否認(rèn)詞或半否認(rèn)詞時，附加疑問局部的動詞用肯定形式。如：Bbrarelygtdrunk,didhe?Fepepleknhi,dthey?Sheseldgesttheinea,desshe?假如陳述局部的否認(rèn)詞帶有否認(rèn)前綴，那么，該陳述局部作肯定處理，附加疑問局部一般仍用否認(rèn)形式。如：Heasunsuessful,asnthe?Tdislikesthebk,desnthe?9當(dāng)陳述局部為主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問局部一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：ShesaysthatIdidit,desntshe?Itldthenteverybdy

5、ulddit,didntI?但當(dāng)陳述局部的主語是I，謂語是think,believe,suppse,expet這類動詞時，附加疑問局部那么往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否認(rèn)的轉(zhuǎn)移。Isuppsethathesseriusisnthe?Idntthinksheares,desshe?10當(dāng)陳述局部是并列句，附加疑問句那么需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：XiaLinhasbeenritinglettersallafternnbutheshuldfinishthen,shuldnthe?11在由“祈使句+附加疑問構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問局部一般用illyu,ntyu,ul

6、dyu,有時也可用anyu,antyu,hydntyu,uldyu等。如：Dntpenthedr,illyu?Giveeseigarettes,anyu?Takearest,hydntyu?但是，以lets開頭的祈使句，附加疑問局部用shalle;以letus開頭的祈使句，假如含義是allus，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問局部用illyu。如：Letshaveabasketballaththisafternn,shalle?Letusgutfrarest,illyu?12當(dāng)陳述局部帶有情態(tài)動詞ust表示“必須時，疑問局部用ustnt。如：Yuustrkhardnextter,ustntyu?Iust

7、ansertheletter,ustntI?但假設(shè)表推測這層含義時，不能用ust，而要根據(jù)陳述局部的不定式構(gòu)造即ust之后的動詞以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。如：Yuusthaveadeaistake,haventyu?Theyusthaveseenthefillasteek,didntthey?Heustbeinthelibrary,isnthe?13當(dāng)陳述局部含有情態(tài)動詞usedt時，疑問局部可用usednt或didnt。如：Theldanusedtske,didnthe?或usednthe?Tusedtlivehere,usednthe?或didnthe?Heughttkntheanser

8、,ughtnthe?eughttreadthisbk,ughtnte?或shuldnte?15當(dāng)陳述局部含有hadbetter時，疑問局部用had。16感慨句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的如今時，且常用否認(rèn)形式。如：hataleverby,isnthe?hatalvelyday,isntit?17陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問局部的主語通常用it。如：Learninghtrepairtrstakesalngtie,desntit?Beteensixandsevenillsuityu,ntit?herethldtheeetinghasntbeendeided,

9、hasit?18在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、疑心、反感、挖苦等感情而并不是為了尋求答復(fù)，這時前后兩局部的肯定、否認(rèn)是一致的。如：h,heisariter,ishe?Yullntg,ntyu?19陳述句中的謂語動詞是ish，表示愿望時用ay，且用肯定形式。如：IishthaveahanetlearnEnglish,ayI?20當(dāng)陳述局部帶有表示“所有含義的動詞havehas時，疑問局部既可用have形式，也可用d形式。如：Yuhaveanebike,haventyu或dntyu?Shedesnthaveanyneyinherpket,desshe?穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：1.Idnt

10、thinkthattheneklaeisadefdiand,_?A.dIB.dyu.isntitD.isit2.Hisifehadthearpetsandtheurtainsleaned,_?A.hadntB.had.didntsheD.didshe3.Itsysnseddingnexteek,andIhavetdybestfrthat,_?A.haventIB.dntI.dntheD.isntit4.Harryuldntbeeateaherifithadntbeenfrthehliday,_?A.uldheB.hadit.ulditD.hadhe5.Nnelefthereyesterday,

11、_?A.didnttheyB.didthey.didntneD.didne6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinurgarden,_?A.dnttheyB.dthey.didnttheyD.didthey7.YuusthavebeenttheGreatall,_?A.ustntyuB.haventyu.arentyuD.ustyu8.learninghtrepairtrstakesalngtie,_?A.desntitB.dntthey.desitD.dthey9.Theyusthavestayedathelastnight,_?A.ustnttheyB.haventthey.di

12、dnttheyD.ustthey10.Ifeellikegingttheineatnight,_?A.dntIB.dntyu.dID.dyu11.Letsstartutearlytrrrning,_?A.shalleB.illyu.dyuD.antyu12.Theresntuhnesintdaysnespaper,_?A.isntitB.isit.isntthereD.isthere13.Theyneedurhelpbadlyattheent,_?A.neednttheyB.needthey.dnttheyD.dthey14.Sheisunfitfrthepsitin,_?A.issheB.isntshe.desntsheD.desshe15.IishtvisitAeria,_?A.dntIB.anI.ayID.ayyu16.Shesbeenarkerherefranyyears,_?A.isntsheB.isshe.hasntsheD.hasshe17.hatbeautifulflers,_?A.arenttheyB.arethey.isntitD.isit18.therusedtliveinapr