寧波市慈城中學(xué)八年級英語下冊 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years Section A 3 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section APeriod ThreeReview Group WorkYoure having a yard sale. What would you do with the money you raise?hometownn. 家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng) WordObjectivesTo learn the usage of for and sinceTo use the Grammar Focus sentences to create simple conversationTo review the present

2、perfect tenseTo learn new word: hometown GrammarPresent perfect tense with since and for Have A L k1. How long have you lived here? Ive lived here for twenty years. 2. Yes, Ive been here since 1976. 3. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with ca

3、rs and their owners.4. We havent seen each other since last week. 5. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. Have A L k6. How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years.7. Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.8. Yes, Ive had it for seven years.9. Amy has

4、 had her favorite book for three years.10. Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby.Have A L k11. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than ten years.12. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.13. Ive had them since I was a child.14. My moms had it for a long time but it still wo

5、rks.15. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them.Have A L k16. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.17. As for me, I did not want to give up my f

6、ootball shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. Fill in the blanks.1. How long have you lived here? Ive lived here _ twenty years. 2. Yes, Ive been here _ 1976.3. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever _ he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.4

7、. We havent seen each other _ last week. 5. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong _ two days. forsincesincesinceforgo Ready?6. How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it _ three years.7. Jeff has had his bike _ more than 10 years.8. Yes, Ive had it _ seven years.9. Amy has had her favo

8、rite book _ three years.10. Amy has had the toy bear _ she was a baby.forforforforsince11. Amys mom has had the old bread maker _ more than ten years.12. Ive had this magazine _ a couple of months.13. Ive had them _ I was a child.14. My moms had it _ a long time but it still works.15. Although he ha

9、s not played with his old toys _ a long time, he still wanted to keep them.forforsinceforfor16. For example, he has owned a train and railway set _ his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.17. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but,

10、to be honest, I have not played _ a while now. sincefor1. Wow, you are really a born basketball player. Thanks. You know, I have been in the school basketball team _. A. for two years ago B. since two years C. for 2011 D. since 20112. Do you enjoy living in Xuzhou? Yes. I have already fallen in love

11、 with Xuzhou, though I _ the city for a week. A. have arrived in B. have been in C. have gone to D. have been to以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。Grammar Lesson: for and since 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng) 開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在可能還要持續(xù)下去， 常和for, since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí) 間狀語連用，謂語動詞多用延續(xù)性動詞。如：live, teach, l

12、earn, work, study, be open, be closed, keep, have, be away, be married, be asleep, be ill等。如：I have worked here since 2002.自從2002年以來我就在這兒工作。They have learned English for three years.他們學(xué)英語3年了。 注意：1）since + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間， for + 段時(shí)間， 如：since last week, for two days。2. 短暫性動詞(come, go, leave, buy )可 以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但不能用于

13、帶有 for或是since的肯定句中。He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet. ()()3. 短暫性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)構(gòu)成舉例：buy have / has hadborrow have / has keptarrive have / has been in / atleave have / has been awayopen have / has been openjoin have / has been in have / has been a member ofdie have / has bee

14、n deadmarry have / has been marriedcome / go have / has been in / atbegin / start have / has been onfinish / stop have / has been overfall asleep have / has been asleepThe old man died two years ago.這個老人兩年前死了。The old man has been dead for two years.這個老人死了兩年了。He bought a car five years ago.他五年前買了一輛轎車

15、。He has had the car for five years.這輛轎車他買了五年了。Rewrite the sentences using for or since. (4a)1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. Jim has been in Japan for three days.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They have not eaten for ten hours. They have been very hun

16、gry for ten hours. (Although their last meal was ten hours ago, it isnt logical that they got hungry immediately after they had their last meal.)3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. I have had a camera since 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. I have known Anna for three years.

17、5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. Linda has been ill since Monday.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (4b)1. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (alwa

18、ys want) to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedhave always wanted3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to

19、visit the place next year.5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.have hadboughthave not been/havent beenmisshas beenisFill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart. (4c)1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had

20、it?2. Do you own a(n) _? How long have you owned it?Group workThingsHow longTonyfavorite bookfor two yearsbasketballsince he was 10 years oldStudent 1Student 2課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧Review1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 疑問詞 + have/has + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他成分。詢問擁有時(shí)間的疑問詞 用how long。2. 介詞for后接一段時(shí)間，指某個動作或 情況到現(xiàn)在為止已持續(xù)了多久。3. since有兩種用法，分別是：

21、作為介詞，接一個時(shí)間名詞； 作為連詞，引導(dǎo)一個時(shí)間狀語從句。 since表示“自以來”，指某個動作 或情況從過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在。注: 另附word文檔。 點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Miss Liu has taught English _ she came here. (2012四川雅安) A. since B. as C. when D. for2. Ten years has passed _ the CCTV event People Who moved China took place in 2002. (2012陜西) A. when B. while C. be

22、fore D. since 3. My sister has learnt English_. (2013四川雅安) A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four4. She _ the book _ two days ago. (2013黑龍江綏化) A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for5. Did you borrow the comic book from the library? Yes

23、, I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. (2013貴州安順) A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept6. Look at these stamps. I_ them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. (2013湖南衡陽) A. kept B. have kept C. have bought1. We have lived here _ 1990.2. How long have you studied here? _

24、 5 years. 3. The boy has had a bad cold _ last night.4. I have waited _ two hours. sincesinceFor二、用for和since完成句子。for5. Mr. Huang has kept the books _ last month.6. I have taught in the school _ I came here.7. We have been friends _ a long time.8. I have been in Nanjing _ eight years.sincesinceforfor

25、9. Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday.10. Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built.11. Tommy has had this motorcycle _ three years.12. My parents have been married _ 20 years.sincesinceforfor三、按要求改寫句子。1. The class was over ten minutes ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)化) The class _ for ten mi

26、nutes.2. His grandpa died in 2004. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)化) His grandpa _ for 10 years.has been overhas been dead The exhibition has been on for three days. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)化) The exhibition _ three days ago. My parents got married 25 years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)化) My parents _ for 25 years.started / beganhave been married5. I bought the MP3 last week. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)化) I _ the MP3 for a week.6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)化) Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.have had