2019-2020年高三最后一卷整合英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、南京師大附中2015屆高三英語(yǔ)最后一卷I單項(xiàng)填空1. The teacher is popular among the students as he _ an innovative approach to language teaching. A. employsB. strengthensC. substitutesD. operates2. Jack, I have something urgent, but can I use your car? Well, , _. A. if you shouldB. if you needC. if you canD. if you must3.

2、As had been expected, Smith wasnt appointed chairman of the committee, _ not very popular with its members. A. consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. to be considered4. Education is what _ when what has been learned has been forgotten. A. countsB. survivesC. wandersD. overcomes5. Ladies and

3、gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you _ to see perform will arrive in an hour. A. have comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming6. Last weekend, I managed to _ what I had missed of my studies during the other days of the week so that I could complete my course assignments. A. follow up onB. look

4、up onC. pick up onD. catch up on7. During the long holiday a great number of tourists visited the Disneyland Park in Hong Kong, _, as is often the case, was well crowded with people of all ages. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as8. When they got there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _

5、one or two dogs lying under some trees. A. wasB. wereC. beingD. had been9. Difficult as the situation is, we are still helping each other. Yes, true friends should stick together through _. A. thick and thinB. good and badC. black and whiteD. hot and cold10. All work is a deal, a _ between what you

6、want out of life and what an employer wants to get out of you. A.correspondenceB. CompromiseC. ContradictionD. coincidence11. If anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, _ there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away. A. until B. whenC. onceD. unless12.

7、After 30 years of seemingly _ advice aimed at lowering dietary fat, Americans have grown fatter than ever. A. solidB. independentC. confidentialD. technical13. The great interest in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all children, _ their co

8、nditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. A. howB. whatC. whateverD. however14. Norman left the waiter a _ tip because he had been especially friendly and helpful. A. moderateB. liberalC. handyD. conscious15. How would you like your tea? _. A. Very quicklyB. Not reallyC.

9、 As it comes, pleaseD. Very muchII完形填空Is there no way to recognize and harmonize the two extremes of art: its 16 description of human life and its withdraw to a self-reflexive field of language, forms, and ideas? I can answer only with my personal experience. Many years ago when I lived in Texas I w

10、as 17 by a type of side road fairly common along the highways. Called “l(fā)oop roads（環(huán)路）”, these routes ran a few miles into the countryside and returned to the highway at the 18 point or a little farther on, 19 forming a loop. By taking one of these loop roads you could 20 the landscape, change your d

11、irection, break your 21 , and perhaps discover an impressive outlook or landmark, knowing that you would return to your original path after the 22 . I sensed even then that such roads would later provide an analogy (比擬; 類比) for something I could not 23 identify. A work of art or literature removes u

12、s 24 from the regular path of our life and transforms us into a partly imaginary domain（領(lǐng)域）where we can encounter thoughts and feelings that would not have 25 to us on the highway. These 26 experiences differ from our daily lives. These 27 permit a literary work to dig deep into potential 28 among c

13、haracter, action, thought, and the natural world. And at the same time we know that this detour（繞道） of art will deliver us back before long into the track of our life, which may be changed or 29 . This 30 analogy presents a work of art as a form of delay or relay along the path of living. The proces

14、ses 31 from and return to the realities of human existence. Humans have a great capacity for delayed response, for foresight based on hindsight. Artists and writers refine and develop this capacity. This process of 32 to reflect, of rehearsing the consequences of our actions, has always inspired hum

15、an artistic creativity. Art is 33 to try all the genres and modes it can imagine; some of them travel a long way 34 reality. Its responsibility is to return us to reality better prepared to 35 our journey.16. A. vividB. realisticC. eternalD. ambiguous17. A. struckB. astonishedC. stuckD. restricted18

16、. A. distantB. nextC. sameD. opposite19. A. thenB. butC. orD. thus20. A. exposeB. expandC. exploreD. extend21. A. journeyB. silenceC. habitD. destination22. A. dilemmaB. detourC. departureD. disturbance23. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. also24. A. temporarilyB. permanentlyC. eventuallyD. essentially25.

17、A. occurredB. happenedC. approachedD. risen26. A. optionalB. ordinaryC. sideD. emotional27. A. comparisonsB. differencesC. adventuresD. impacts28. A. limitationsB. plotsC. relationsD. expectations29. A. destroyedB. influencedC. observedD. transmitted30. A. routeB. laneC. avenueD. loop31. A. turn off

18、B. turn outC. turn upD. turn down32. A. forecastingB. polishingC. analyzingD. pausing33. A. freeB. necessaryC. possibleD. critical34. A. inB. awayC. fromD. through35. A. changeB. continueC. completeD. startIII閱讀理解2019-2020年高三最后一卷整合英語(yǔ)試題含答案With its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills, almo

19、st everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard. With landmarks from Roman and medieval times, you may feel youve landed back in time, but the majestic row houses and people hustling about on smart-phones brings you out of that fantasy.Bath somehow weaves together threads of small-town life with

20、metropolitan sophistication. It has galleries, museums and theaters. Its a college town anchored by the University of Bath. And it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Even on a mere day trip from London, just 90 minutes away by train, Bath bubbles over with charm.Bath AbbeyAn impressive landmark in the

21、 center of town, Bath Abbey is the third place of worship to occupy this site in 1,200 years. The first church, built in 757, was replaced by a cathedral soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. That one gave way in the 15th century to the abbey thats there today.Walk inside and eye the va

22、ulted ceiling and stunning stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christs life. A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth IIs 1973 visit. Tours of the church tower are available.Roman BathsThe Roman Baths date back to the year 70, with a pool of natural, hot spring water called the Great Bath locate

23、d below street level. You can see the steam swirling on the street above. People dressed in period clothingsuch as a Roman soldier or stone masonstand in the archways.The complex includes several underground spaces and displays. The self-guided audio tour thoroughly explains how the citizens of Aqua

24、e Sulis (the Roman name given to Bath) socialized, worked and worshipped. At the end of the tour, visitors can sample some of that refreshing water.Jane Austen CentreNovelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1806. Avid readers of Austens work know that Bath was a prominent sett

25、ing in two of her books, Persuasion and Northanger Abbey. The Jane Austen Centre, a three-story building on Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea room.The exhibit offers two floors of clothes, anecdotes about what daily life would have been like for Austen in Bath. You can end your wandering wi

26、th afternoon tea in the third-floor Regency Tea Room.Royal CrescentThis half-moon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Baths most famous architectural masterpieces, an arc-shaped cluster of buildings set behind a green field. The first home, No. 1 Royal Crescent, where former Parliament member

27、 Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s, is also a museum. Rooms are furnished in 18th century style, with a glimpse of the upstairs-downstairs lifestyle of the era (think Downton Abbey but 150 years earlier).36. According to the article, the following aspects of Bath are covered EXCEPT_.A. history B

28、. architectureC. transportation D. accommodation37. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage? A. Two of Jane Austins books were set in Bath, where she lived for 5 years.B. Bath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several historical changes.C. The Roman Bat

29、hs are featured by a hot spring water, where you can tour around with the local guide.D. The rooms in No. 1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style, resembling that of Downton Abbey.38. Where would you probably find the passage? A. In a history textbook.B. In a science website.C. In a tra

30、velling magazine.D. In a literature journal.BIn a country asobsessedwith（沉迷于） education as China, it makes sense that online teaching has huge potential.Wealthy Chinese spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to send their children abroad for what they consider as a better education. And Chinas scale

31、 means online-education companies can serve vast audiences, justifying up-front investments.“Everyone is looking at education as the next frontier,” said Yat Siu, chief executive at Outblaze, a Hong Kong-based mobile games and animation company. “The challenge is how we get people to transfer to the

32、 digital side. China is not quite there yet, but it will come.”O(jiān)nline education has been slow to catch on in China even though the country has the worlds largest Internet user base and is the worlds largest smartphone market. Listed educational companies, facing pressure to generate steady cash flow

33、s, have been slow to invest in their online operations._. The countrys focus on tests means there is less need for interactive learning than in the U.S. system, which cultivates a wide range of interests and often seeks to accommodate different learning styles. In China, traditional programs that he

34、lp with exams and job searches are still the most popular.And there is a shortage of up-to-date technology. Relatively few teachers in China have access to technology necessary for online, interactive education programs.Traditional education companies have to adapt to the change, whether they like i

35、t or not. Yu Minhong, chairman of New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc., said recently at a forum that online education will account for 40% of the private education market in three to five years, from 10% now, and the company is positioning itself as a content provider. Attention needs to

36、be shifted from offline to online development, otherwise New Oriental wont survive, Mr. Yu said.Changing views of education in China make a shift to more online education inevitable. Chinese students arebecoming less fixated on tests. Parents are increasingly sending their children to English-immers

37、ion camps abroad rather than classrooms. Todays children are more comfortable with e-learning.Although Chinese consumers are often reluctant to pay for things on the Internet, there appears to be a higher willingness to pay for tools, education and efficiency-improvement apps, judging by the top 100

38、 apps in the paid categories for the iPhone and iPad.“Once you put a device into a childs hand, the ability to learn from it is very strong,” said Outblazes Mr. Sui, who has donatedtabletsto schools in Nepal. “Lectures are still the most popular way of learning, but the system is now more about expl

39、anation and self-learning.”39. According to the passage, online education is NOT popular in China now for the following reasons EXCEPT _. A. Chinese consumers are used to the traditional education systemB. Chinese consumers are often unwilling to pay for things on the InternetC. listed educational c

40、ompanies have difficulty investing in their online operationsD. all teachers are not well equipped with the latest technology for interactive education programs40. Which of the following sentences can be best put at the beginning of Paragraph 5?A. Online teaching has huge potential in China. B. Anot

41、her reason is Chinas education system itself.C. Self-learning plays the most important part in the education system.D. Education companies will attach more importance to online education.41. Yu Minhong, chairman of New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc., positions his company as a content pr

42、ovider because _.A. online education is expected to expandB. Chinese consumers are willing to pay for educationC. Chinese students arebecoming less interested in testsD. parents are sending their children to camps organized by his company42. The underlined word “fixated” in paragraph 8 probably mean

43、s _.A. bent B. keen C. insistent D. agreedCEvery year, 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 (one septillion) snowflakes(雪花) fall worldwide. As the crystals fall, they encounter different atmospheric conditions that produce flakes with unique attributes. This process, notes Kenneth Libbrecht, “is what m

44、akes a well-formed snow crystal especially beautiful.”A physicist at the California Institute of Technology, Libbrecht knows what he is talking about. Along with the work of scientists William Wergin and Rango at the U.S. Agricultural Research Service, his research is uncovering new information abou

45、t the magical world of snow crystals information that has practical applications in such diverse areas as agriculture and the production of electricity.By manipulating the temperature and humidity within an incubation chamber, Libbrecht creates “designer” snowflakes in his lab. Such experiments are

46、helping him determine how crystals form with the use of scanning electron microscopy. Rango uses Wergins electron microscopy data, along with microwave satellite data, in the Snowmelt Runoff Model to predict the amount of water available in a winter snowpack（積雪）. For western states such as Colorado,

47、 Montana, Utah and Wyoming, about 75 percent of the annual water supply comes from snowmelt. Snowmelt water is critical to crop irrigation and hydroelectric power, as well as recreation and domestic water supplies, fisheries management and flood control.Before employing the scanning electron microsc

48、opy results, the forecasted amounts of snowpack water were inaccurate whenever the size and shape of the snow crystals varied much from the norm. “The more we know about crystals,” notes Rango, “the easier it will be to use microwave satellite data for predictions of the snow water equivalent.”Curre

49、ntly, forecasts using the model are about 90 percent accurate, but Rango would like to improve this figure with further developments in remote sensing. “A change from 90 percent to 92 percent is important because in the West, water is overcommitted（過(guò)量使用）.” For instance, a 1980 study estimated that i

50、mproving the prediction by 1 percent would save $38 million in irrigation and hydropower in the western United States. Rango adds, “I would expect that these figures are higher than that now, especially seeing that the water demand is now greater.”Rango is also looking ahead at climate change predic

51、tions. “Following the estimates that have been made about what will happen by 2100, things are definitely warming up,” he says. Temperature increases will likely result in a reduction in stream flow as overall snow accumulation decreases, winter precipitation (降水量) runs off as rain and water evapora

52、tes (蒸發(fā)) at a quicker rate. The gap between water supply and demand will magnify even more, greatly increasing waters economic value, anticipates Rango.Not only does the crystal research help measure snowmelt, it is also useful in predicting avalanches (雪崩), designing artificial snow and, perhaps in

53、 the near future, examining air pollution. “You can put snow in a scanning electron microscope and tell which elements are present,” says Wergin. “You can then see what kind of pollution is in the area and possibly track the source.”43. According to the passage, the use of scanning electron microsco

54、py can save money by _.A. helping agricultural researchers to identify biological problemsB. encouraging scientists to make estimates of water requirements far into the futureC. allowing forecasters to predict more accurately the quantity of water in the snowpackD. increasing the water supply for Co

55、lorado, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming by 75 percent44. According to Rangos statement about the increase of waters economic value, which of the following is right?A. More water will be polluted by then.B. The gap between water supply and demand will be narrowed.C. Climate changes will be likely to reduc

56、e overall snow accumulation.D. Less water will be wasted due to more accurate prediction of the water supply.45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. A New StudyHow Snow Crystal FormsB. Snow Crystal ClearNew Applications RevealedC. Snow Crystal DiscoveriesA Solution to Water P

57、ollutionD. Electron MicroscopyA Handy Device in Snow Flake DiscoveriesDDuring my early twenties, to make my parents stop feeling angry, and simply to escape, I decided to live in my birthplace for a period of time, something Id sworn I would never do. My parents were thrilled. They prayed that Id co

58、me back triumphantly with a picture-perfect bridegroom. That was the furthest thing from my mind as I packed my faded jeans, tank tops, boots, and a photo of my freckle-faced then-boyfriend who was of Scottish descent.The moment I landed in Seoul, I was aware of how much I felt like a misfit. All my

59、 life I had tried to blend into the dominant culture and couldnt. And finally, when I was in a place where everyone looked like me, I still stood out. I took it for granted that Id feel a sense of freedom. I thought Id blend into the landscape. This was not the case. People stared at me with curious

60、 eyes. I became conscious of my American-girl swaggering body movements and inappropriate dress.Collecting my courage, I traveled to the demilitarized zone on my own. I touched the high barbed-wire fence that stretched across the belly of the peninsula (半島), dividing Korea in half. I visited thousan