新疆奎屯市市級名校2021-2022學年中考英語四模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Is she worried about her child all the time?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient2、 More and more people lo

2、ve _ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音). That should not be allowed on the Internet.Agiving offBputting offCshowing offDturning off3、- How was your May Day holiday? - Just so so.We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _.Ataken up Bgiven up Cstayed up Dpicked up4、Many

3、tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.Aare built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild5、 Must we leave the reading room before 6 oclock? No, you . You can stay here until 6:30.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt6、-Have you ever traveled abroad? -Sure. I_in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.Aused to liveBwas u

4、sed to livingCwas used to liveDdidnt use to live7、Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate8、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterda

5、y.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens9、Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains10、The weather there isnt nice,_?Ais thereBis itCisnt thereDisnt it. 完形填空11、

6、 I like physics best，but most of my classmates find it hard. There are 1 reasons why I like this subject.When I was in middle school，I was in very 2 in Newton and Einstein，because their inventions changed the world. But I was not good 3 physics at the beginning. 4 .my physics teacher was very kind.

7、She usually helped me after school. She told me how to do my homework. Sometimes she told me some 5 about Newton and Einstein. I also enjoyed 6 her some questions. She always explained（解釋）them very clearly. Now I do well in physics and I always try to help others. I also tell 7 some interesting stor

8、ies about physics. They are becoming more interested in it now.I think interest is the most important thing 8 us to learn something. 9 you cant do well in it at the beginning，dont give up. Try to find your interest in the subject and you can 10 your teacher for help. Then youll find its not so hard.

9、1AmanyBmuchClittleDless2AinterestingBinterestedCexcitingDexcited3AwithBtoCatDin4ASadlyBAngrilyCClearlyDLuckily5AhistoriesBstoriesCpicturesDnews6AfindingBmakingCansweringDasking7AusBthemChimDher8AwithBforCofDby9AWhyBsoCAsDIf10AgiveBlikeCaskDkeep. 語法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teache

10、r. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the

11、 rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocke

12、d by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 閱讀理解A13、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? S

13、cientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pa

14、irs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trap

15、ped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats

16、 favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “M

17、onkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bclever Cacti

18、ve Dstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡著的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the ch

19、ocolate was bad.4What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.B14、Most Chinese people share a few common surnames, like Zhang, Wang, Li, Liu a

20、nd Chen. The Chinese expression for ordinary people literally means the old one hundred surnames.But Cheng Yinglian, a retired worker living in Changsha, the capital of Hunan, said his interest in rare surnames was piqued after reading a newspaper many years ago and discovering a person with the sur

21、name Gui, which literally means ghost, the report said.Since then, he has scoured newspapers, books and other publications to find similar rare surnames, coming up with about 2,000 to date.Those he has found include Ling (zero), Cu (vinegar), Miao (second) and Yi (one).Cheng said in order to collect

22、 and find out the origins of the strange surnames, he bought many ancient works and dictionaries for study. This February, he also published a book based on his surname collection.I may apply for the Guinness (Book of World Records), said Cheng.He said most of the surnames he collected are not inclu

23、ded in the Hundred Surnames, a classic Chinese text composed of common surnames in ancient China.According to the latest statistics available from the Ministry of Public Security in 2007, nearly 93 million people in China are surnamed Wang, taking the largest proportion among all surnames. And peopl

24、e with the top 100 common surnames in China take up 84.77 percent of the whole population.Chinese people attach great significance to peoples names and many parents go out of their way to give their childrenauspiciousnames that suggest they will grow up to be healthy, strong and rich.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將

25、其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Whats the meaning of “ordinary people”?Athe people whose looks is ordinary.Bthe people whose families are ordinary.Cthe people whose surnames are ordinary.Dthe people whose name are ordinary.2Which one is the rare surname?AHuang BLing CZhu DLiu3Which sentence is true according to this pa

26、ssage?AMost Chinese people share a lot of common surnames.BHundred Surnames collect all Chinese surname.CThere are lots of people whose surname is “Wang”.DChinese dont care for their names, because it cannot take happiness or sadness.4What is the meaning ofauspiciousin this passage?A好聽的 B驚訝的C罕見的 D吉利

27、的5Where can we probably see this passage?Anewspapers BmagazinesCbooks DrecipeC15、Once a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveller explained that

28、 he didnt need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water With great ceremony(儀式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment,

29、he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情節(jié)) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carro

30、ts, onions, and beetsindeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when there are not enough resources(資源), humans will store things. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves a

31、nd everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the

32、ability to inspire(激發(fā)) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.1（小題1）What does the un

33、derlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean?Adoubtfully BexcitedlyCcuriously Dfearfully2（小題2）The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to .Ateach the villagers to cook a soup with stoneBinspire the villagers to bring out their own foodCprove to the villagers that he didnt want their foodDh

34、elp villagers to survive by giving them some food3（小題3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .Astoring things in hard times is human natureBa good leader is very necessary in hard timesCskills are needed to inspire people to share with othersDsharing is more important than keeping things to onesel

35、fD16、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of the

36、m have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports pla

37、yers. Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as tha

38、t in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in

39、them.1. Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have lots of caffeineBthey have beautiful colors and cool namesCthey are said to be helpful to healthDthey keep them awake and better at sports2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that t

40、hey may cause _.Aheart problems BnervousnessCsleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?Aencouraged BstoppedChelped Ddisliked4The best title of the passage is _.AEnergy Drinks - Useful to playersBEnergy Drinks - Bad for

41、 TeenagersCEnergy Drinks - Be carefulDEnergy Drinks - Good for HealthE17、Wild animals are our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewerWe should try to protect themThe four animals below are now in dangerTibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）are medium-sized animalsThey mainly feed on gr

42、assThey are usually found in groups of about 2They are killed for their wool，which is warm，soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothesAlthough people can get the wool without killing the animals，people simply kill them before taking the woo2The number of them is dropping year by yearThere a

43、re less than 75，000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild，down from a million 50 years agoGolden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu，Shanxi province and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei ProvinceGolden monkeys have goldenorange furThey move around in the daytime，usually in group

44、s of as many as l00 to 20 heads，or 2 to 30 headsThey feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboosBut people are destroying the environment where they liveTrees and bamboos are disappearin9，so golden monkeys have less and less to eatElephantsElephants are very big and strongThey are bigger than any oth

45、er animal on landThey are grey and have long trunks and tusksThey have-poor eyesight，but very good hearing and smellThey can lift heavy things and break down branchesThey do not leave the group until they are about l2 years oldNow，there are very few elephants in the worldThe number of them is becomi

46、ng smaller because their living areas are used for farmingAlso，people hunt them for their tusksWolvesWolves are not very bigThey have grey furWolves have very good eyesight，hearing and smellWolves food is variousThey eat animals， insects and snailsThey are friendly to each other and never attack peo

47、pleThey do not kill for funWolves are in danger，tooThey are losing their living areas because people cut down forestsSoon they will have no home or food3Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of aboutA2 B30 C200 D204Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?AWolves BElephantsCGolden m

48、onkeys DTibetan antelopes5Which of the following description about golden monkeys is NOT true?AGolden monkeys move about in large groupsBPeople hunt golden monkeys for their golden fursCGolden monkeys do not come Out for food at nightDGolden monkeys do not eat the leaves of trees，but the fruits they

49、 grow6Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?APeople are destroying the environment where Tibetan antelopes liveBWolves are friendly to each other and they never attack peopleCElephants have good eyesight，but very poor hearing and smellDThere are less than 7，500 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild

50、 now7What can be the best title of the passage?AAnimals in the zoo BHow to hunt wild animalsCWild animals in danger DHow to train the animalsF18、How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通貨膨脹)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only

51、 a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personall

52、y consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks

53、 and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves（奴隸）.Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture

54、and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring（量） the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it s

55、eems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable（可靠的） ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of

56、 antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own ho

57、me. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit（收益）?1According to the passage, collecting antique clocks_.Acan hardly keep the value of your savingsBwill cost much of your savingsCmay increase your wealthDneeds your bravery2By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to_.Asuggest human beings are