陜西省西安市西安交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom2The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words,

2、 they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with3- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done4After

3、a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped5Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite6Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput o

4、ut Broll out Cmake out Dreach out7 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall8He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect9Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of W

5、illiam and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of10-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWi

6、ll you be doing11Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on12How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere13The statement of

7、One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with14Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance15lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthat

8、CbeforeDsince16President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we17he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed18As you can see, the

9、 number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping19_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because20A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth

10、 _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!Write NakedBy Jennifer ProbstWAS: $16.99NOW: $15.99Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her path

11、way to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probsts unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.Just WriteBy James Scott BeliWAS: $17.99NOW: $10.99Write yourse

12、lf past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, youll learn how to master the nuances(細微差別) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers bloc

13、k and dealing with rejection.Damn Fine StoryBy Chuck WendigWAS: $17.99NOW: $8.99Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditiona

14、l storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling,Fearless WritingBy William KenowerWAS: $16.99NOW:$15.99Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value o

15、f your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, youll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.1、Who shares his/her own writing experience with the

16、 readers?AJennifer Probst.BJames Scott Beli.CChuck Wendig.DWilliam Kenower.2、Which book has the highest discount?AWrite Naked.BJust Write.CDamn Fine Story.DFearless Writing.3、What do the four books have in common?AThey are written by bestselling authors.BThey focus on traditional storytelling terms.

17、CThey show how to overcome rejection.DThey give some practical advice on writing22（8分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new lang

18、uage? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The

19、 replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible d

20、uring sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（語義的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reason

21、able. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “

22、Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. Its false that complex learning be impossibl

23、e during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years, says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research

24、 Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRCThe aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople c

25、an learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemories can be stable and strong during sleep.CWake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn

26、during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemantic associations are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sleep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the follow

27、ing fields such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CApply deep sleep for information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo

28、challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.23（8分）SYDNEY-Visitors to an Australian tourist hotspot have been advised to use umbrellas to protect themselves against dingo attacks, according to a research.Fraser Island

29、, off the coast of Queensland, offers a rare opportunity to observe the native wild dogs, but people can occasionally meet dingoes acting in a threatening or aggressive manner toward them, resulting in human injury and, in one tragic case, death, according to a research paper published on Thursday i

30、n the Pacific Conservation Biology scientific journal.Reviewing a wide range of measures to help manage wild animals, the researchers said moves to minimize harm from dingoes have included electric fencing and warning signs. However, “strong umbrellas” and “mild chemical irritant (刺激性的) sprays” coul

31、d also offer personal protection.Australian dingoes, which feature ratably in native culture but are also viewed as a threat to livestock in some areas, are listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The medium-sized dogs have broad heads, pointed muzzles,

32、 and red or yellow coats, and are found across the country except Tasmania, according to government agency Tourism Australia.Fraser Island, stretches over 123 kilometres in length and 22 kilometres at its widest point. With an area of 184 000 hectares, it is the largest sand island in the world. The

33、 island prides attractions such as its superb scenery and humpback whales, and is also home to the most pure strain of dingoes remaining in eastern Australia.By bringing up instances of how an umbrella “rapidly opened in front of charging bears was enough to cause them to stop or move back”, the res

34、earchers said “an open, strong umbrella may also serve as useful protection against a dingo making a very close approach”.1、Which of the following is true about Australian dingoes?AThey are fierce and big.BThey are native and famous in Australia.CThey can be found in every island of Australia.DThey

35、often cause harm to humans and livestock.2、They are all attractions of Fraser Island EXCEPT .Abears BdingoesCscenery Dhumpback whales3、We can infer from the last paragraph that .Adingoes are as dangerous as bears in AustraliaBpeople always use umbrellas to frighten away bearsCif umbrellas work on be

36、ars, so do they on dingoesDthe umbrellas are specially designed against bears and dingoes24（8分）Long ago, people who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should “get off her high horse.”Yesterday, my chi

37、ldren wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I told them to “hold your horses” wait until I finish what I am doing. My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a violent way. I always tell them to stop “horsing around” or someone could get hurt.We li

38、ve in a small town. It does not have any exciting activities to offer visitors. My children call it a “one-horse town.”Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show. I decided not to answer it because “wild horses could not drag me away” from the television ther

39、e was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information “straight from the horses mouth.” It comes directly from the person who knows most about the subject. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the inform

40、ation “straight from the horses mouth.”You may have heard this expression, “You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.” That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1、How many idioms(習(xí)語) about “horse” does the passage talk

41、about?A5 B6C7 D82、Whats the probable meaning of “hold your horses”?Await a moment Bstop workingCkeep on trying Dnever do that again3、When you get the information “straight from the horses mouth”, it means the information is_.Areliable BfalseCuseless Dfrightening4、When someone forces you to do someth

42、ing as he advises, you can say “_” to him.Ahold your horsesBYou can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drinkCget off your high horseDwild horses could not drag me away5、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt mainly talks about horse in the west.BIt mainly introduces some idioms about hor

43、se.CIt mainly shows the importance of horse.DIts mainly about the quality of horse.25（10分）It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this weeks Nature shows that while factor 50 reduc

44、es the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if yo

45、u have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,

46、621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didnt have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such a

47、s hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection no sunscreen seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable

48、to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also dont use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying recent research shows five episodes of sunb

49、urn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip

50、 on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.1、Whats peoples common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?AIt will protect them from sunburn.BIt will keep their skin smooth ad fair.CIt will work for people of any skin color.DIt will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.2、What can we learn from the sec

51、ond paragraph?ASunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.BThe studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.CThe studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.DDaily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.3、What does the author suggest in order

52、 to reduce melanoma rates?AStaying in the shade whenever possible.BUsing covering up instead of sunscreen.CUsing both covering up and sunscreen.DApplying the right amount of sunscreen.4、What is the best title for the text?ANo Way to Stop Harmful Rays!BDoes Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?CDid You Use

53、Sunscreen In the Right Way?DSkin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was walking around in a store 1 I saw a Cashier talking to a boy less than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont have

54、 enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy 2 me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money?”I counted his cash and nodded. The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Out of 3 , I asked him who he presented the doll to. “Its the doll that my sister loved most and l

55、onged for it so much. I wanted to 4 her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy 5 she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so 6 while saying this.“My Sister 7 to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could gi

56、ve it to my sister.” My heart 8 stopped. Then he showed me a very nice photo 9 him, where he was laughing. He looked up at me, 10 : “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sister wont 11 me, I love my mommy and I wish she doesnt have to leave me, but daddy says that she 12 my little sister.”

57、Then he looked again at the doll with grieved eyes, very quietly. I quickly 13 for my wallet and said to the boy. “ 14 we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll?” He stared at me 15 . I added some of my money to his without his 16 . There was enough for the doll and even som

58、e 17 money.With eyes wide open, the little boy said excitedly, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I prayed to God to 18 I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wished to have some to buy a white rose for mommy, but I didnt dare to ask 19 . But he gave me enough to buy the do

59、ll and a white rose. My mommy loves white roses.”Two days later, I read in the news paper that the young woman had passed away. But the 20 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine.1、Awhen Bwhile Csince Dthough2、Awent after Blooked after Cturned to

60、Dadjusted to3、Aexcitement Bcuriosity Cdefense Dconfusion4、Apass Bgive Chand Dgift5、Aas if Bso that Cever since Din case6、Arelieved Bgrieved Crelaxed Dsatisfied7、Ahas gone Bis going Chad gone Dwas going8、Aclosely Balmost Cnearly Djust9、Ain Bto Cby Dof10、Aadding Basking Creplying Dsuggesting11、Adoubt