河南省周口市鄲城一高2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy2He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas3Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell

3、 you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time4Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare5_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much

4、 DAs I have traveled so much6 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither7That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere8In Sydney, t

5、heres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /9Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with10Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow a

6、re you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.11Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented12Roger

7、trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out13He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear14- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, yo

8、u have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way15He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff16Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up17How was your job interv

9、iew?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing18When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore19Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and f

10、lexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to20You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Its nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you

11、manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before its too late.Block The InternetAre you constantly c

12、hecking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block t

13、hem for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans (老兵) Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia (失眠) and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and

14、 insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body, and will help you to perform at your best while at university. Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You

15、 can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose. Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on, stretch out those sore muscles.1、If you are not good at managing your time before an exam, you could try _.ABloc

16、k The Internet BExam CountdownCCBT- i Coach DYoga2、Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?AYoga. BCBT- i Coach.CExam Countdown. DBlock The Internet.3、What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?AIt helps to build up stronger muscles.BIt helps students to manage th

17、eir study time.CIt monitors and improves peoples sleeping quality.DIt is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.4、When using the Yoga app, the students are expected to _.Aask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceBchoose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredCchoose some

18、 long workouts to guarantee the training effectDfollow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles5、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?ASome apps to help students better prepare for exams.BThe influence of our study habits on our exam results.CSeveral tips on how t

19、o throw off anxiety before exams.DDetails of some apps to help to improve learning skills.22（8分）Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dah

20、l.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl

21、Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens pa

22、rade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues acr

23、oss the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once

24、 again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling

25、sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren.BFilm stars.CPublishers

26、.DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AGruffalo.BHarry Potter.CAlice in Wonderland.DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaries.BGlobal.CBoring.DOrdinary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show r

27、eview.CAn announcement.DAn official report.23（8分）Weve all heard the saying: practice makes prefect! In other words, acquiring skills takes time and effort. But how exactly does one go about learning a complex subject such as tennis, calculus, or even how to play the violin? An age-old answer is: pra

28、ctice one skill at a time. A beginning pianist might rehearse scales(音階) before chords(和弦). A young tennis player practices the forehand before the backhand. Learning researchers call this “blocking”， and because it is common and easy to schedule, blocking is dominant in schools, training programs,

29、and other settings.However another strategy promises improved results. Enter “interleaving”， a largely unheard-of technique that is catching the attention of cognitive(認(rèn)知) psychologists and neuroscientists. Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next (for example, “skill A” befo

30、re “skill B” and so on, forming the pattern “AAABBBCCC”), while in interleaving one mixes practice on several related skills together (forming for example the pattern “ABCABCABC”).Over the past four decades, a small but growing body of research has found that interleaving often outperforms blocking

31、for a variety of subjects, including sports and category learning. Yet there have been almost no studies of the technique in unplanned, real world settings-until recently. New research in schools finds that interleaving produces dramatic and long-lasting benefits for an essential skill: math. Not on

32、ly does this finding have the potential to transform how math is taught, it may also change how people learn more generally.Researches are now working to understand why interleaving produces such impressive results. One important explanation is that it improves the brains ability to tell apart betwe

33、en concepts. With blocking, once you know what solution to use, or movement to do, the hard part is over. With interleaving, each practice attempt is different from the last, so rote(死記硬背) responses dont work. Instead, your brain must continuously focus on searching for different solutions. That pro

34、cess can improve your ability to learn critical features of skills and concepts, which then better enables you to select and produce the correct response.A second explanation is that interleaving strengthens memory associations. With blocking, a single strategy，temporarily held in short-term memory,

35、 is sufficient. Thats not the case with interleaving-the correct solution changes from one practice attempt to the next. As a result, your brain is continually engaged at regaining different responses and bringing them into short-term memory. Repeating that process can strengthen neural connections

36、between different tasks and correct responses, which improves learning.Both of these accounts imply that increased effort during training, either to discriminate correct responses or to strengthen them, is needed when interleaving is used. This corresponds to a potential drawback of the technique, n

37、amely that the learning process often feels more gradual and difficult in the beginning. However, that added effort can have better, longer-lasting results.1、What can we learn from the new strategy of “interleaving”？AStudying related skills together has many impressive results.BLearning relevant ski

38、lls together contributes to people mastering skills quickly.CFocusing on different skills at a time saves people time and efforts in the beginning.DMixing up skills distracts peoples attention, thus lessening efficiency.2、Why does interleaving produce impressive results?AIt can be scheduled easily.B

39、It focuses on rote responses.CIt is temporarily held in short-term memory.DIt enables you to learn critical features of skills and concepts.3、What does the passage mainly talk about?ABlocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next.BCorrect solution often changes from one practice at

40、tempt to the next.CPractising one skill at a time plays an important role in learning a complex subject.DStudying related skills or concepts together is an effective way to train your brain.24（8分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Hap

41、piness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring Fest

42、ivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per

43、day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will

44、enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chi

45、nese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018

46、Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during

47、the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admis

48、sion: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.21、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?AThe dog themed exhibition in Beijing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde

49、.DThe celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.25（10分）Dear Mom and Dad,C

50、amp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making sca

51、ry noises. Its so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Im not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆蟲) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chas

52、e me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, Im having the best time!Love,TylerDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Antsk Awful” lotions (護(hù)膚液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always

53、 seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have

54、caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love,Mom1、Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?ATo describe his interesting camp experiences.BTo express his regret about scaring others.CTo ask his

55、 parents for advice about camping.DTo tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.2、The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “ ”.Afly away Bget rid of Cput up with Drun after3、Tylers mother advises him to .Abuy more lotion for the bitesBreturn with a few friendsCavoid scaring

56、 other campersDturn to the police when in trouble第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 1 My brother and I were going to move wi

57、th my mother to southern California. My dad was to 2 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own 3 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. 4 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 5 that this responsibility had

58、on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become 6 and trustworthy.I strive to display these 7 in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 8 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination

59、 and ability to get my teammates to 9 themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the 10 play award for keeping my team together.I am always 11 to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 12 , I

60、 dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to 13 me.My mom and dad both found new 14 and happily remarried. I am 15 close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that 16 happened to