八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)全1-10單元重點(diǎn)詞組及句型匯總

1、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)全1-10單元重點(diǎn)詞組及句型匯總Unit 1 What s the matter? 怎么了？一、重點(diǎn)詞組have a fever / cough / cold 發(fā)燒 /咳嗽 /受涼；感冒have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/ 胃疼have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉嚨痛talk too much 說得太多drink enough water 喝足夠的水take risks （take a risk）冒險(xiǎn)in a difficult situation 在困境中g(shù)ive up 放棄make a decision 做出決定lie

2、 down and rest 躺下來休息hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)get an X-ray 拍 X 光片take one s temperaturesput some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥feel very hot 感到很熱sound like聽起來像all weekend 整個(gè)周末in the same way以同樣的方式go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生go along 沿著走on the side of the road 在馬路邊shout for help 大聲呼救without thinking twi

3、ce 沒有多想get off 下車have a heart problem 有心臟病to one s surprise驚訝的；出乎意料thanks to 多虧了；由于in time 及時(shí)save a life挽救生命get into trouble 造成麻煩（或煩惱）right away 立刻；馬上because of 由于get out of 離開；從出來hurt oneself 受傷put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎fall down 摔倒feel sick感到惡心have a nosebleed 流鼻血cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋put her head bac

4、k把她的頭向后仰have problems breathing 呼吸困難mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事run out （of）用完；耗盡so that 以便sothat如此以至于be in control of 掌管；管理keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型What s the matter?么了 ?What s the matter with you?=What s the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you?爾怎么了 ？What should she d

5、o?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我該量一下體溫嗎？ 主語+ should/shouldn t動(dòng)詞原形 You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐太久了。She sa

6、id that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說男人有心臟病，應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 我將幫忙打掃城市公園。一、重點(diǎn)詞組Clean-Up Day 清潔日an old people shomehelp out with sth.幫助解決困難used to曾經(jīng)；過去care for關(guān)心；照顧the look of joy 快樂的表情at the age of 在歲時(shí)clean up打掃（或清除）干凈cheer up （使）變得更高興；

7、振奮起來give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)come up with 想出；提出make a plan制訂計(jì)劃make some notices 做些公告牌try out試用；試行work for為工作；為效力put up建造；舉起；張貼hand out分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給call up打電話；召集put off推遲；延遲for example 比如；例如raise money 籌錢；募捐take after 與相像；像give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)fix up修理；修補(bǔ)；解決be similar to 與相似set up建立；設(shè)立disabled people 殘疾人make a difference 影響

8、；有作用be able to 能夠after-school reading program 課夕卜閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè) 男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔 日 離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每星期六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志 愿者。Last year, she decided to try out for a

9、 volunteer afterschool reading program. 去年，她決定去參力口一個(gè)課 外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。 you can see in their eyes that theyadifferent journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里，你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書 之旅。I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作 的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。Most people today are only worr

10、ied about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在 的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有 幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?你能清理一下你的房間嗎？一、重點(diǎn)詞組go out for dinner 出去吃飯stay out late在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看電影get a ride 搭車work on 從事finish

11、 doing sth.完成做某事clean and tidy 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪clean the living room 打掃客廳no problem 沒問題welcome sb.歡迎某人come home fro m school/ work 放學(xué)/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 過來take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步all the

12、 time 頻繁；反復(fù)all day / evening 整日 /夜do housework 做家務(wù)shout back大聲回應(yīng)walk away 走開share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)a comfortable home 個(gè)舒適的家in surprise 驚訝地get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目hang out 閑逛r32jopassosb. sth.把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人get sth. wet使某物弄濕hate to do sth.討厭做某事do chores 做雜務(wù)help

13、sb. (to ) d o /with sth.幫助某人干某事bring a tent帶頂帳篷來buy some snacks 買些小吃go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事enough stress足夠的壓力a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間in order to 為了get good grades 取得好成績(jī)mind doing sth.介意做某事depend on 依賴；依靠develop children s independence子的獨(dú)立性look after/take c

14、are of 照顧；照看do one s part in (doing) sthfet某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型Could you please do sth. ?你能做某事嗎？Could you please clean your room?你能清理一下你的房間嗎？I have to do some work.我必須干些活。Could I+ do sth.? 我能做某事嗎？Could I use your computer?我能用一下你的電腦嗎？She won t be happy if she sees this mess.果她看 到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。For one week,

15、 she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我 也一樣。My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。hate + (to do/ doing) sth.討厭做某事I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務(wù)。Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?你為什么不和父母聊聊呢？一、重點(diǎn)詞組have free time有空閑時(shí)間allow sb. to do s

16、th.允許某人做某事hang out with sb.與某人閑逛after-school classes 課夕卜活動(dòng)課get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架 /打架until midnight 直到半夜talk to sb.與某人交談too many 太多study too much 學(xué)得過多get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠write sb. a letter 給某人寫信call sb. up打電話給某人surprise sb.令某人驚訝look through 瀏覽；翻看be angry with sb.生某人的氣a big deal重要的事work out

17、成功地發(fā)展；解決get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架hang over 籠罩refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事cut out 刪除mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事communicate with sb. 與某人交流in future 今后make sb. Angry使某人生氣worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事copy one s homework某人的作業(yè)be oneself 做自己family members 家庭成員spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光give

18、sb. pressure 給某人施壓have a fight with sb.與某人吵架compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)free time activities 業(yè)余活動(dòng)get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)give one s opinion 某人的觀點(diǎn)learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練cause stress 造成壓力二、重點(diǎn)句型I studied until mid night last night so I didn get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。Why don you forge

19、 t about it?你為何不忘掉它 呢？Although she s wrong , it s notM 就gdeal.了，但這并不是什么大事兒。He should talk to his friend so that he can say he sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员隳苷f聲對(duì)不起。May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他 家。I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rains

20、torm came?當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，你在做什么？一、重點(diǎn)詞組make sure確信;確認(rèn)beat against 拍打fall asleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失wake up 醒來in a mess 一團(tuán)糟break apart 使分離in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候at the time of 當(dāng)時(shí)候go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲take a hot shower 洗熱水澡miss the bus錯(cuò)過公交車pick up接電話bring together 使靠攏in the area在這個(gè)地區(qū)miss the event錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件by

21、the side of the road 在路邊the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線walk by 走路經(jīng)過make one s way to某人去的路上hear the news聽到這個(gè)消息important events in history 歷史上的重大事件for example 例如be killed 被殺害over fifty 50 多（歲）a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生on the radio 通過廣播in silence 沉默；無聲more recently 最近地；新近the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心take down拆除；摧毀h

22、ave meaning to 對(duì)有意義remember doing sth.記得做過某事at first首先；最初二、重點(diǎn)句型一 What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？-I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做 晚飯。一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？-While

23、 Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。be able to 能；會(huì)come out （書、電影等）出版become interested in 對(duì)感興趣walk to the other side 走到另一邊去a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事the rest of the story故事的其余部分leave sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事go to sleep 去睡覺lead sb. to sp

24、.把某人領(lǐng)到某地get lost 迷路change one s政an計(jì)戈Utell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事in the moonlight 在月光下find one s way home某人回家的路the next day 第二天send sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型What do you think about/of 才爾覺得怎么樣？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你 覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？It doesn t seem to do sth.做某事似乎It doesn t seem very

25、possible to movemountain. 把 一座山給移掉好像不太可能。This is because 這時(shí)因?yàn)閁nit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人設(shè)法移山。一、重點(diǎn)詞組work on doing sth. 致力于做某事as soon as 一就once upon a time 從前continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生try to do sth.試圖做某事the journey to sp. 之旅tell the/a story 講故事put on 穿上a lit

26、tle b it 有點(diǎn)兒keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事be born 出生instead of 代替；反而turn ir|o 成get married 結(jié)婚the main character主要人物；主人公at other times在另外一些時(shí)候This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。 so- - that +從句 如

27、此以致于Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得 很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。It take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人多久時(shí) 間Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花 好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過去。not - util十從句 直到才Don t eat it until you get to the

28、 forest.你們到達(dá)森林 之后才能吃。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 世界最高的山峰是哪一座？一、重點(diǎn)詞組as big as 與一樣大one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事as far as I know 據(jù)我所知man-made objects 人造物體part of 的組成部分the highest mountain 最高的山脈in the world 在世界上any other mountain 其他任何一座山of all the sal

29、t lakes 在所有的咸水湖中run along 跨越freezing weather 冰凍的天氣take in air呼吸空氣take in吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）in the face of difficulties 面對(duì)困難give up doing sth.放棄做某事achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想the forces of nature 自然界的力量reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰e(cuò)ven though 雖然；盡管at birth 出生時(shí)be awake 醒著run over w ith excitement 興奮地跑過去walk into sb.撞到某人fal

30、l over 摔倒the first person to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人every two years 每?jī)赡阠ut down the forests 砍伐林木endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴賐e in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些 動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型It is -adj. + （fo r sb. ） to do sth. 做某事It is also very hard to take in air as you ge

31、t near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。is becaus e是因?yàn)镺ne of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的 一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。show（s） that 顯示出The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們

32、永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn) 自己的夢(mèng)想。How high/ deep/ is：?多高 / 深？How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？Although. , 雖然,但是Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大歷史更悠久，但它比加拿大小多 了。sb. spend time/money doing sth.某人花時(shí)間 /錢做 Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天

33、要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約10公斤竹子。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 你讀過金銀島嗎？一、重點(diǎn)詞組on page 25 在第 25 頁the back of the book 書的背面hurry up趕快；急忙（做某事）in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)go out to sea 出海an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼w rite about寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容finish doing sth.做完某事wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事

34、grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜a few weeks ago幾個(gè)星期前the m arks of another m an另。金 feet 腳印not long after that 不久之后run towards sp.跑向某地use - to do sth來做某事signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記read the newspaper 看報(bào)science fiction 科幻小說can t wait to do sthl不及待地做某事a good way to wake up 醒來的一個(gè)好辦法number of pe

35、ople 人數(shù)used to do sth.（過去）常常做某事study abroad在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事come to realize 開始意識(shí)到ever since then 自從那時(shí)起the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)belong to 屬于be kind to each other 善待彼此trust one another 互相信任the beauty of nature 大自然的美have been to sp.去過某地do some research on sth.對(duì)做研究hope to do sth.希

36、望做某事see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行enjoy success in 享受的成功at the end of the day 傍晚的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you done sth. yet?你做過某事嗎？ Have you readLittle Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？ 一Yes,I have. /No, I haven 是的；我讀過。/不，沒有。 2. Has yet?-Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過金 銀島這本書嗎？一Yes, she

37、has. She thinks it s fantastic.是的，她讀 過。她覺得它很棒。Would you like 你要點(diǎn)嗎？Would you like something to drink?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？I heard 我聽說I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。 came to realize how much開始意識(shí)至U多么She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所 有人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to

38、a museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過博物館嗎？一、重點(diǎn)詞組at night 在夜晚in a more natural environment在個(gè)更自然的環(huán)境中all year round 一年至U頭； 終年be far from 離遠(yuǎn)in the dark在黑暗中in the past 在過去have been to sp.去過某地science museum 科學(xué)博物館history museum 歷史博物館amusement park 游樂園go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地鐵a great way to s

39、pend a Saturday afternoon 一個(gè)過周 六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有古老的電影攝影機(jī)learn about sth. 了解有關(guān)的情況on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露營(yíng)put up a tent 搭帳篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式different kinds of 各種各樣的development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體the tea art performances 茶藝表演make a perfec

40、t cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用 漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè)品茶的好地方thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的International Museum of Toilets 國(guó)際廁所博物館the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑Southeast Asia 東南亞Night Safari夜間動(dòng)物園three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country 一個(gè)講英語的國(guó)家have problem doing sth.做某事很困難during the daytim

41、e 在白天a couple of times 好幾次right now 現(xiàn)在；目前an amusement park with a special theme 一個(gè)有特 別的主題的游樂園walk around the park在公園里到處走h(yuǎn)ear of 聽說take a ride 兜風(fēng)another province 另一個(gè)省the Birds Nest 鳥巢encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面二、重點(diǎn)句型Have you ever been to ？你曾經(jīng)去過嗎？Have you ev

42、er been to a science museum? 你 曾經(jīng)去 過科學(xué)博物館嗎？Lets我們Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個(gè)不 同的地方吧。Itsadj. +that It unbelievable that technology has progressed in suc h a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人 難以置信??！Whether，youll不管,你都能Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you;ll find it in

43、Singapore! 不管你喜歡 印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都 能找到！One great thingis that 一個(gè)重大特征是One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新力口坡個(gè)很大的 特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。It is best to do sth.最好做某事It is best to visit Singapore.最好是去游覽新加坡。Me neither.我也沒（去過）。How about you?你呢？Oh, i

44、ts fantastic. Lets go tomorrow.噢，太棒了。 我們明天去吧。Its really interesting, isnt it?這真有趣，不是嗎？So, what did you do on the weekend?那么，你周 末干了什么？That sounds fun.那聽起來很有趣。You should try it!你應(yīng)該去試試！What does Ken say about the American ComputerMuseum?關(guān)于美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)博物館，肯說了什么？Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a plac e to enjoy tea?為什么說杭州國(guó)家茶博物館是一個(gè)品 茶的地方？What are you doing this weekend?你這周打算 干什么？-Not much, Mark. I don t really have any yet.沒什么 事兒，馬克。我確實(shí)還沒有任何計(jì)劃Oh, how about it?哦，它怎么樣？-It was great.很不錯(cuò)。I see. I have never been there.我明白了。我從沒 去過那里。Perfect!太棒了 ！Unit 10 Ive had thi