Module2Unit3基礎知識鞏固

1、PAGE PAGE 5必修二. Unit 3: Computers一. 核心詞匯1. _ vt. 計算 _n. _ 計算器2. _adj. 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的 _n.宇宙 _大學3._vt.簡化 _ adj.簡單的 _adv. 簡單地4_n 總數(shù)，算術題，金額 _n. 總結5_n.(電腦)操作員，接線員 v_操作，經(jīng)營，運轉(zhuǎn)，做手術n._6. _adj. 合邏輯的，合情理的 _adv.7. _n. 工藝，科技，技術 _adj. 技術的 _技巧 _技術專家 技師8._n. 革命 _ adj.革命的 n革命者9_人造的，假的10._n 智力，聰明，智能 _adj. 智能的，聰明的 _adv.聰

2、明地 11_v.解決 _ 解決問題 _n.解決方案，方法12_n. 真實，事實，現(xiàn)實in reality=_ adj.真實的，實在的_ adv._13_adj. 私人的，個人的，親子的 _adv. _就我個人而言14. _adj. 總的，整個的 n. 總數(shù)，合計 in total=in all_ adv. 完全地，整個地_15_ n. 應用，用途，申請_v. apply to sb. for sth._ apply to_16_v. 探索，探究 n._ 17._無論如何，即使如此18_目標，目的，球門，(進球)得分 _實現(xiàn)目標19. _ n. 幸福，快樂_adj.20_ 下載 21._ 病毒

3、22._v.發(fā)信號n. 信號23_n.類型 v.打字 _打字員 24_ 教練25_出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生, 站起來，起床_26. _ 電子的 _ 電27_n. 外貌，出現(xiàn) _v.出現(xiàn) 28._性格，特點 29_ n拖把 v.用拖把拖，擦 30._ 侄女，甥女_侄子，外甥二. 高頻短語.1.按照順序; 挨次整齊_ 2.次序紊亂_ 3.人工智能_ 4.非常喜愛，醉心于_ 5.進行的研究_ 6.實現(xiàn)，達到_7.從某種程度上說_ 8.擋住路, 妨礙, 多余的_ on the/ones way _ by the way _ no way_ in this way_9.迷路, 迷失方向; 誤入歧途_ 10. 看守，照

4、管，監(jiān)視_11. 結果_由于_result in_ result from_ 12. 如此以至于_ so that(為了)=_ so as to do= _13. 人類_ 14. 在的幫助下_ 15. 處理，安排，解決_如何處理 _16. 與有共同之處_ 17. 從那時起_ 18.允許某人做某事 allow_ 19._一年一次 20. _畢竟 21. _下定決心去做某事三. 重點句式. 1. Over time I have been changed quite a lot. Over_; _2. I developed very slowly it took nearly two hundr

5、ed years before I was built as an analytical machine bybefore = 1 * GB3 _ I will come before 5 oclock. = 2 * GB3 it be+段時間+before_ e.g. It was 3 days before he came back. = 3 * GB3 it be not long before _e.g. It will be not long before you find you were wrong. = 4 * GB3 _And before I could even smil

6、e, I suddenly sneezed.Since: it is /has been +段時間+since 自從已經(jīng)有多長時間了。3. At that time it was considered a “technological revolution”.回憶 consider 的用法4From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wonder if I would grow any larger.1）by+過去時

7、間點，主句用_時態(tài) by + now 主句用_ 時態(tài)。 We have learned 500 words by now. by + 將來時間點 主句用_時態(tài)You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.2）I wonder if/whether _ (Its) no wonder (that) _No wonder youre tired; youve been working for hours.5. As time went by, I was made smaller. 1)As time went by= with time

8、 _ 2) go by = 1 * GB3 _ = 2 * GB3 _ Youve missed the bus; it just went by.6. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.7. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!

9、1) anyhow=_.2) provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb_ offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth. supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.3) of high/good quality _ of importance=_ of value =_4) be filled with= _5) devoted adj._ devote to_ devotion_8. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an e

10、lephant, I never forget anything I have been told. = 1 * GB3 1）_This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.2）_I was so busy here (that) I had no time to write a letter. 3）_They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 表目的還可用_4）_He didnt plan his time well, so that he didn

11、t finish his work in time. = 2 * GB3 so that so+adj./adv放句首，其后句子_.So sudden _(襲擊如此突然)that enemy had no time to escape.So hard _(他如此努力地工作)that he often goes home at midnight. = 3 * GB3 so +adj. + a/an +n. such +a/an+adj.+n._。_這是如此好的一本書,以至于。但many, much, few, little表多少時，只用so._如此多的花_如此多的錢I.單詞填空1. As soo

12、n as the students of geology arrived on the island, they were eager to _（探索）.2. You should _(簡化) the procedureits too complex (復雜的).3. Music is the _ (通用的) language of human beings.4. He set a _ (目標）for himself of exercising at least three times a week.5. They _ (寵壞) their child with too much praise

13、 in the past.6. We have a lot in c_, so we often have a lot to talk about.7. She didnt like the plan, but p_ I see nothing wrong with it.8. They get along with each other quite well though their personalities are t_ different.9. We are all persuaded by his l_ argument.10. Unexpected difficulties a_

14、in the course of their experiment.11. With the help of his friends, he finally s_ the problem.12. It may rain, but a_ I will go out playing basketball.13. We can d_ many songs from the internet nowadays.14. There are different t_ of blood, as you know.15. He said he wouldnt come, so his sudden a_ su

15、rprised all of us.II單項選擇1. Yesterday morning he got up earlier than _, for it was not a(n)_ day.A. common; usual B. usual, ordinary C. usual, normal D. common, ordinary2. How do you _ it and what should _ it? A. deal with, deal with B. deal with, do with C. do with, deal with D. do with, do with3. I

16、 cant tell you the exact time Ill get there, maybe at eight or nine or even later. _, Ill be there as early as I can.A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore4. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _well and _ already.A. sell, have been sold out B. sold, had sold out C. sell, sell out D. are s

17、old, have been sold out5. - John failed his final exam. - Im not surprised at the news _. _, he is never seen busy with his lessons.A. at all, After all B. in all, After all C. above all, In all D. at all, In all6. There used to _ a truck _ and I cant get through.A. be, in the way B. be, in a way C.

18、 being, on the way D. being, by the way7. _ you grow older, youll know better and better about yourself. A. SinceB. As C. Before D. So8. Tom is _ that he cant go to school. A. so a young boy B. a so young boy C. a such young boy D. such a young boy9. _will be years _ we meet again. A. There；since B.

19、 There；after C. It；that D. It；before 10._ I could get in a word he had left. A. Until B. Before C. After D. As11. It is _ that Id like to go for a picnic. A. very lovely a day B. good lovely a day C. such lovely a day D. so lovely a day12. _ the money shortage, many small companies closed down. A. A

20、s a result of B. As a result from C. Resulted in D. As a result13. Im not sure what will happen during the trip, _, I will try all possible means to get there. A. Even though B. If so C. Anyway D. Instead14. She had to _ her young children alone after her husband died.A. turn over B. go over C. watc

21、h over D. take over 15. Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday. Every time you are absent, you _ an excuse. A. take up B. give up C. send up D. make up16. He spent very little time at school, perhaps a year _. A. at allB. at least C. in this wayD. in total17. _ production up by 60%, the company has had a

22、nother excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through18. Im fond of music while my sister likes reading novels. It seems that we have nothing _. A. in like B. in common C. in same D. in similar19. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeksA. did he injure B. he inju

23、red C. was he injured D. he was injured20. Is a new modern gym being built in our city now? Yes, and it _next year. A. has been finished B. finishes C. will be finished D. will finish21. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. which B. what C. that D. where22. Only _ hop

24、e to make improvement in the operating systemA. by the way can you B. on the way you can C. in a way you can D. in this way can youIII. 閱讀理解 Today almost everyone knows computers and Internet. If I ask you “what is the most important in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and Internet.” The fi

25、rst computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about tw

26、enty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make fiends on the Internet

27、and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the I

28、nternet to learn more about the world. but at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.1. The Internet can not be used for _. A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing2. When the computer was invented, it was _.A. large and worked slowl

29、y B. small and worked slowly C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly3. The Internet was born in about _. A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 19854. Which of the following is true?A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”C. These “unreal

30、 friends” often meet each other. D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.5. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful B. It can make students study harderC. It is not good for students D. It is helpful, but we cant do everything on it.語法鞏固: 現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，完成在過去，但強調(diào)

31、與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結果或影響仍存在。現(xiàn)在完成時有一些標志性的時間狀語： 1）for + 時間段；since + 時間點2）常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, 3）in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; th

32、roughout history 4）表示“第幾次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 that” 后面。This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. That is the only book that he has written.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)I have finished my homework. 被動：My homework has been finis

33、hed.1. Mary has locked the door. _2. She has told me about the story._3. I have read this book many times._4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and were ready to start._5. This company has produced new types of computers. _1. Do you know the thief _ by the police? A. has caught B.

34、 has been catching C. will catch D. has been caught 2.How many times_ not to play with fire? Im sorry. Ill never do that again. A. do you tell B. had you told C. are you told D. have you been told3. -Whats happening in the new area? -New houses_ recently over there. A. are built B. built C. have bui

35、lt D. have been built4. There is a police car in front of our neighbors house. What do you suppose _? A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened5. All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. had been completed C. complete D. have been complet

36、ed6. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up7. -How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 必修二. Unit 3: Co