人教版初一(下)英語第16講：unit 8 語法篇 (學生版)

1、第 頁/共9頁基礎演練第1頁/共9頁Unit8語法篇熟練掌握本章重點語法知識。Therebe句型：therebe句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示擁有或是某物的一部分女口：Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom.Ihaveayoungersister.therebe句型的一般疑問句時把be動詞提前，否定句在be動詞后面加not,肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。therebe句型中be動詞的變化是依據(jù)和它最靠近的那個名詞而選擇is或are,即存在就近原則。therebe句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑問句，但當表示征詢意見或建議時用some

2、而不能用anyThereisabookstoreacrossfromtheschool.（改為否定句）abookstoreacrossfromtheschool.Therearesomeflowersonthetree.（改為一般疑問句）flowersonthetree?Isthereabaseballunderthechair?（作出肯定回答）Yes，.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?（作出否定回答）No,.我們班有60個學生.60studentsinourclass.一、單項選擇Whatsinthebox?Itssoheavy.Therelotsofbook

3、sinit.isB.areC.haveD.be2.Thereanappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3.asmallshopnearyourhome?Yes，thereis.A.IsitB.IsthereC.IsthatD.Isthis4.Excuseme，isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreet.A.howwhatwhereD.who5.Whyareyoustanding，Alice?Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallb

4、oysaresittingme.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof鞏固提高二、按要求轉換句型Therearesomeofficesintheschoolbuilding.（改為一般疑問句）officesintheschoolbuilding?Therearesometreesinfrontofmyclassroom.（改為否定句）treesinfrontofmyclassroom.Thereisonlyonecomputerintheroom.（對劃線部分提問）thereintheroom?Thebasketballsareunderthebed.（對劃線部分

5、提問）thebasketballs?Infrontofthebankisthelibrary，andbehindthebankisthepostoffice.（改為同義句）Thebankisthelibrarythepostoffice.三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）在他的課桌上有一臺電腦。Therehisdesk.在大樓前沒有老師。teachersthebuilding.教室里有些學生嗎?有studentsintheclassroom?Yes,.書店在你右邊，銀行旁邊。Thebookstoreisyour,thebank.在這幢樓后有一個花園。Thereisagardenthebuildi

6、ng.一、選詞填空（句子選詞填空）isare1.Thereabeautifulgardennearhere.第3頁/共9頁Theresomejuiceintheglass.Theresomefruitstoresonthestreet.Thereasupermarketandthreebanksinthisneighborhood.Theresomebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.二、選詞填空（短文選詞填空）enjoylivequiettiredsmalldinneracrossfrominterestingnexttotakeawalkPineStreetisago

7、odplaceto1in.Itsavery2.street.Its3.thebusyCenterStreet.Ifyouare4afterwork,youcan5.thecitysquietnesshere.Andthereisa6parknearhere.Inthemorningorafter7,youcan8inthepark.9.theparkisabookshop.Therearemanybooksintheshop.Sosometimesinthepark，youcanseemanypeopleenjoytheirbooks.三、閱讀理解（西城2019-2019初一下期末試題）AWh

8、enyoutravelinaforeigncountry,itisveryimportanttoknowthemeaningsofsomegestures（手勢）.Followingthecustomswillhelpyou.GesturesMeaningsAmericansoftentouchtheirtemples（太陽穴）tosaysomebodyisclever.ButthismeansoneissillytoChinese.InAmerica,peopledothistosayOK,butitmeanssomebodywilllosehisorherjobinJapan.InChin

9、a,thethumbs（拇指）-upsignmeansgood.ButinAustraliaandWestAfrica,itisabadsign.InAmerica,wavingoneshandmeansgoodbye.ButSouthAmericanswillnotleavewhentheyseethis;theywillruntowardsyou.Howmanygesturesarementioned（提到）inthepassage?3.B.4.C.5.D.6.InAmerica,peopleusuallywavetheirhandtosay.goodbyeB.helloC.oneissi

10、llyD.oneiscleverInAustralia,peopledontlikethesign.A.thumbs-upB.hand-wavingC.OKD.temple-touchingBItsMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseandswitchonthecomputertowatchnews.Theyusedto（過去）readtheTimes,butchangedtonewspaperonlinein2019.第5頁/共9頁第 頁/共9頁第 頁/共9頁Astheywatchthecomputer，F(xiàn)rank

11、andMarytaketheirusualweightcontrolpills（減肥藥），andaskoneoftherobotstomakecoffee.Frankentersthestudytohaveameetingwithhisworkmatesaroundtheworld.Heworksonacomputerforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob.Heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.Maryalsohasajob.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon，b

12、utin2019theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhome.FrankandMaryhaveonechild，Louise.Shealsohasherownworkstationinthefamilyhome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek，mainlytoplaywithotherchildren.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnoneedforthem.Louise，nowthirteen，isstudyingChinese.Nowithasbecomeasim

13、portantasEnglishasaworldlanguage.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theytalkbycomputer.FrankandMaryturnontowatchnews.A.thecomputerB.theiPhoneC.thevideophoneD.theTV30.FrankandMarydecidedtoworkfromhome.A.in2050B.in2030C.in2019D.in201931.FrankinLondonbefore2019.A.hadseveraljobsB.workedintheofficeC.workedandsh

14、oppedathomeD.tookpillstoloseweightFromthepassageweknowA.Maryreadnewsonlinebefore2019Frankwasinmarketingandcomputertherewerenoclassroomsin2030childrenonlyneededtoplayin2030Bornin1968intheDominicanRepublic，SammySosa，thefamousbaseballplayerlearnedearlytheimportanceofhardwork.WhenSosawasonlyseven，hisfat

15、herdied，leavingthefamilyterriblypoor.Heworkedhardtohelpsupport（支持）thefamily.Thoughbusyworking，hetriedtofindtimetoplaybaseball.At14，Sosagottoplayonarealbaseballteam.Heworkedhardandshowedgreatgift（天賦）.Atsixteen,theTexasRangersnoticedhisgiftandaskedhimtoplayintheUS.Sosawasnotanovernightsuccess（一夜成功）.He

16、stillhadalottolearn.Thoughhecouldhitafastballforahomerun,healsomademoremistakes（錯誤）.In1989,theRangersgavehimuptotheChicagoWhiteSox.TheWhiteSoxwereexcitedtohavehim.ThishelpedSosagethisconfidence（信心）back，andhebegantoplaywellagain.Buthissuccessdidnotlast.Hewastryingtoohardandthinkingtoomuch.Heendedupma

17、kingmoremistakes.In1992，theWhiteSoxgaveSosauptotheChicagoCubs.TheCubsbelievedhecouldbecomeagreatplayer.Theyhelpedhimimprovehimself.By2019，hehadbecomebaseballsbestall-aroundplayer.HewaschosentheNationalLeaguesMostValuablePlayerthatyear.Ontheplayingfieldoroff,Sosaisahero（英雄）fortheworld.In2019,hestarte

18、dtheSammySosaFoundationtohelppeopleinneed.WhenHurricaneGeorgeshittheDominicanRepublic，Sosasentfood，blankets,andotherthingsthere,with$700,000tohelphiscountry.Iwanttobeknownasagoodpersonmorethanabaseballplayer,Sosasaid.TheRangersgavehimuptotheChicagoWhiteSoxwhen.A.hedidntmakehimselfanybettertherehetri

19、edtoohardandthoughttoomuchhedidntgethisconfidencebackyethemademoremistakesinthefieldThemostimportantthingforSammySosais.A.tosupporthisfamilyB.toliveintheUnitedStatesA.tosupporthisfamilyB.toliveintheUnitedStates第 #頁/共9頁第 頁/共9頁C.tobeagoodpersonD.tobeavaluableplayerPeoplechosehimastheNationalLeaguesMos

20、tValuablePlayerbecause.A.hehitmorehomerunsandbecamebetterhedbecomebaseballsbestplayerinallareashedidmanythingstohelppeopleinneedhewasnotonlyagoodplayerbutagreatman四、閱讀與表達（問答式）Afterhisbestfriendhadcancer（癌癥）,five-year-oldVincentButterfielddecidedthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenoughhewantedto

21、showhisfriendjusthowmuchheunderstoodthehardtimehisfriendwasgoingthrough.Vincentdecidedtheonlywaywastoshave（剃）hisheadinsupportofhisbestfriendZacGossagewholosthishairthroughchemotherapy（化療）.ZacwasfoundlastJunehavingacutelymphoblasticleukemia（急性淋巴細胞白血?。?Heisundergoingtreatment（接受治療）butstillgoestoUCEinMissourieverydaybecausethatswherehegetstohangout（閑逛）withVincent.Whenthelittleboywasaskedwhyhesh