托福閱讀直接信息題實例解析分享

1、第 PAGE14 頁 共 NUMPAGES14 頁托福閱讀直接信息題實例解析分享,希望可以幫助到大家，快來學習一下吧。托福閱讀直接信息題實例解析一般能來說，托福閱讀直接信息題的解題需要遵循三步：1.從題干中找到定位【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 2.通過定位【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 找到對應(yīng)原文，得出原文答案 3.將四個選項跟原文答案進展對照，看哪個選項是對原文答案的同義改寫。這個過程中最重要的主要有兩種才能：【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 定位與同義改寫。首先我們來看看“定位【關(guān)鍵詞】：p ”。，按照“識別度上下”排序可以有如下這些幫助我們回到原文定位的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p ：(1) 數(shù)字、大寫、符號(引號、破折號、連字符、斜體.)(2)

2、 名詞(以詳細名詞為主、抽象名詞為輔，因為前者更不容易被改寫)(3) 比擬級、最高級(4) 動詞、形容詞、副詞在【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 定位的過程中我們要對題干中諸如when、where 、how 、why等特殊疑問詞敏感，這些單詞可以幫我們更好地判斷題目的考察方向，讓我們知道最終要找到什么。另外文章標題詞不可作為定位【關(guān)鍵詞】：p ，因為高頻詞沒有定位價值。關(guān)于Step 2“原文答案”，這是指的是假如題目沒有四個選項、只有題干的話，這道題就類似一道簡答題，那么這個“原文答案”就是該簡答題的答案。最后關(guān)于Step 3“同義改寫”，這也是托?？荚囎顝V泛考察的才能之一了，指同義詞或近義詞的交換。接下來我們

3、運用這個三步走的策略來解答下面兩道題：例題1Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to

4、link images with recorded sound. These critics were making a mon assumption-that the technological inadequacies of earlier efforts (poor synchronization, weak sound lification, fragile sound recordings) would invariably occur again. To be sure, their evaluation of the technical flaws in 1920s sound

5、experiments was not so far off the mark, yet they neglected to take into account important new forces in the motion picture field that, in a sense, would not take no for an answer.Which of the following is true about the technical problems of early sound films?(A) Linking images with recorded sound

6、was a larger obstacle than weak sound lification or fragile sound recordings.(B) Sound films in the 1920s were unable to solve the technical flaws found in sound films before the First World War.(C) Technical inadequacies occurred less frequently in early sound films than critics suggested.(D) Criti

7、cs assumed that it would be impossible to overe the technical difficulties experienced with earlier sound films.解析：Step1題干： 找出題干的定位【關(guān)鍵詞】：p ，是technical problems of early sound films。這段所有句子就是圍繞early sound films展開的，所以early sound films沒有定位價值，所以需要通過technical problems來定位;technical problems是抽象詞，一般會發(fā)生改寫。Ste

8、p2原文： 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中有兩個短語都跟technical problems同義改寫，分別是倒數(shù)第二句的technological inadequacies和倒數(shù)第一句的technical flaws。Step3選項： 縱觀四個選項，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)D選項跟倒數(shù)第二句同義改寫，其中impossible to overe跟原文中would invariably occur again是同義改寫，technical difficulties跟題干【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 是同義改寫。例題2Statues were normally made of stone, wood, or metal. Stone statu

9、es were worked from single rectangular blocks of material and retained the pactness of the original shape. The stone between the arms and the body and between the legs in standing figures or the legs and the seat in seated ones was not normally cut away. From a practical aspect this protected the fi

10、gures against breakage and psychologically gives the images a sense of strength and power, usually enhanced by a supporting back pillar. By contrast, wooden statues were carved from several pieces of wood that were pegged together to form the finished work, and metal statues were either made by wrap

11、ping sheet metal around a wooden core or cast by the lost wax process. The arms could be held away from the body and carry separate items in their hands; there is no back pillar. The effect is altogether lighter and freer than that achieved in stone, but because both perform the same function, forma

12、l wooden and metal statues still display frontality.Which of the following statements about wooden statues is true?(A) Wooden statues were usually larger than stone statues.(B) Wooden statues were made from a single piece of wood.(C) Wooden statues contained pieces of metal or stone attached to the

13、front.(D) Wooden statues had a different effect on the viewer than stone statues.解析：Step1題干： 找出題干的定位【關(guān)鍵詞】：p ，是wooden statues;這是詳細名詞，一般不會改寫。Step2原文：根據(jù)wooden statues定位至倒數(shù)第三句(以By contrast開頭)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)之后兩句話也都是關(guān)于wooden statues的信息;那么原文答案就是最后三句話。Step3選項： 縱觀四個選項，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)D選項跟原文最后一句話but之前的信息同義改寫，所以答案是D。綜上所述，托福閱讀直接信息題的

14、解答策略并不復雜，主要涉及【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 定位和同義改寫這兩個根本才能的考察，只要把握好確定【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 、定位、同義改寫的做題節(jié)奏，利用真題做好充分練習與反思，我們完全可以輕松hold住這一高頻題型，順利穩(wěn)住托福閱讀。托福閱讀：新題難題攻克技巧ETS在我們歡度五一小長期時，“肆無忌憚”的又放大招漲價(現(xiàn)價1761元)，除此之外，從今年一月份開場，考生各種反響，聽力和閱讀在變難，TPO神馬的已不能滿足如今的備考需求，真的是這樣嗎?其實從新的TPO40-48來看，無論閱讀文章難度、長度和考試側(cè)重點都發(fā)生很大變化。尤其是閱讀方面，我歸納大致是以下三點：(1)文章難度方面：TPO1-37的段落偏短

15、，在100字左右，題目數(shù)量偏少，如今的段落一般在300字左右，一個段落中出現(xiàn)的大概3-5道題目，所以對大家來說，尋找題目答案的難度是有所提升的。(2)文章題型方面：題型有所創(chuàng)新，TPO1-37為傳統(tǒng)的十大題型，TPO40-48是新增加創(chuàng)新型題型，難度方面更加往SAT去靠攏;如TPO44閱讀Q11，出現(xiàn)LEAST。(3)答題技巧方面：TPO1-37都是規(guī)律性的解題技巧，TPO40-48需要在答題技巧以外需要更多的綜合才能。那么針對以上三大變化，我們又改如何應(yīng)對呢?我覺得可以從四大方面入手準備，各個擊破!一、詞匯，愛你沒商量，永遠是主旋律。說起詞匯，大多學生反響是頭疼，根本記不住，然而閱讀詞匯就只

16、要大致認識或是能推出文中詞匯的大致方向就算過關(guān)，并且要以動詞為主，因為動詞決定句意和名詞關(guān)系，而形容詞和副詞只是情感詞，托福閱讀一般來說又不考察作者的情感色彩，所以我們就要做到：1. 找一本合適的詞匯書，同時因為你詞匯量比擬小，而且背單詞比擬枯燥，需要聯(lián)想記憶，包括故事，語音和詞根詞綴。2. 同時也建議你在背單詞書的同時，大量的精讀托福閱讀文章。因為我們獲得單詞是從兩個方面獲得的，一方面是機械地獲得這個詞匯，另一方面是來自閱讀的文章中，在閱讀中背單詞是特別快，而且不容易忘記。所以建議兩方面結(jié)合，個是背一本單詞書;第二個是大量閱讀新托福的文章，包括老的托福的文章也是特別有意義的文章，同時把里面的

17、單詞全部都背下來是非常有利的。為什么這么強調(diào)單詞呢?就在于新托福的閱讀中有1/4的題目全部在于詞匯上。二、理清句子構(gòu)造，獲得句子主干。可以用下面句子自測：A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nieenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality，finall

18、y produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound，from a liquid，singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance. (介詞構(gòu)造fromto作定語) 持續(xù)到19世紀的一系列機械上的改良，包括引入踏板以維持音調(diào)或使其柔和，改善金屬框架，以及使用性能的鋼絲，終產(chǎn)生了一種具備無數(shù)音調(diào)效果的樂器這些效果涵蓋了從精致的和聲到幾乎全部的管弦

19、樂音響，從明快流暢的吟唱音調(diào)到鋒利的打擊樂器的恢弘氣氛。分句1：A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nieenth century分句2：including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it分句3：the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality分句4：finally produced an instrument capable of my

20、riad tonal effects分句5：from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound分句6：from a liquid，singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance本句真正的主句構(gòu)造其實是由分句1和分句4構(gòu)成，即A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nieenth century finally produced an instrument capable

21、of myriad tonal effects，分句2和分句3并列修飾說明分句1中的A series of mechanical improvements，而分句5和分句6并列，修飾說明了 分句4中的an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects。三、必要的背景知識。很多同學讀地質(zhì)、天文類的文章簡直就是霧里看花，水中望月，因為我們對板塊的形成運動，太陽系及宇宙黑洞，又或者是火山地震和冰川的理解太少了，而這類文章的描繪又特別細致，所以建議同學們看看Discovery或是學習自然科學，熟悉詞匯，對常見的自然現(xiàn)象做深化理解。四、科學的做題方法和練習。當萬事

22、俱備時，就是我們刷題之時。刷題并不意味著一味的做題，要掌握每種題型的做題方法，保證考慮方向的正確性。其次就是計時練習，假如做題沒有緊張感，一是造成閱讀速度一直無法進步，二是考試的時候緊張有可能做不完題或是讀文章不走心，需要重復讀，浪費時間，還容易出錯，所以必須嚴格控制答題時間。托福閱讀長難句：恐龍滅絕的原因Others have blamed extinction on petition from the mammals, which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs-except that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosa