中考英語(yǔ)作文話題讀寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練-【理想與夢(mèng)想】教材語(yǔ)篇讀寫(xiě)練 課外拓展練習(xí) 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

1、中考英語(yǔ)話題作文讀寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練【理想與夢(mèng)想】教材語(yǔ)篇讀寫(xiě)練+課外拓展練習(xí)+寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)一、教材語(yǔ)篇讀寫(xiě)練理想與夢(mèng)想：個(gè)人夢(mèng)想、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的做法、 未來(lái)生活Passage 1Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoo

2、lgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Janes mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then youll find a way.” Janes mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She wa

3、tched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use toolsjust like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well-known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!【I know them

4、】1.chimpanzee n. _黑猩猩2.from that day on _從那天開(kāi)始3.dream of _夢(mèng)想成為4.give up _放棄5.find a way _找到方法6.greet v. _打招呼7.one another _=each other互相e true _實(shí)現(xiàn)【I can think】1.Was Jane always interested in animals?_No, she wasnt.2.How did Jane learn so much about the chimpanzees in East Africa?_She watched the ani

5、mals for a long time and they became her friends.3.How did Jane make her dreams come true?_She kept working for it and never gave up.【I can express】句子翻譯1.From that day on, she became really interested in animals._從那天開(kāi)始，她才真正變得對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣。2.When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career stu

6、dying wild animals in Africa._當(dāng)她是一個(gè)16歲的學(xué)生時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)夢(mèng)想著在非洲從事研究野生動(dòng)物的職業(yè)。3.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!_她使她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，因?yàn)樗龔奈捶艞夁^(guò)。Passage 2Hello, Danny, In school， we are talking about our ambitions and dreams. Some of us have no idea， but others have very clear goals. Some students want t

7、o be fishermen, some want to be policemen or policewomen, and some want to be artists. There are so many good choices. Its hard to choose just one. The main thing is to know yourself and to choose the right path for you. What will I be when I grow up? I hope to be a good teacher like Ms. Liu. She is

8、 strict but nice. She encourages us to work hard， but she never punishes us. Her classes are fun! What are you going to be when youre older, Danny? You are good at playing basketball. You would be a good basketball player， I think. Are you taller this year? Talk to you soon! Li MingHi, Li Ming! You

9、are right. I love playing basketball, and Im much taller this year. However, Im not going to be a basketball player when I grow up. I wrote an e-mail to Helen about my future this week. She is a wise woman. She works for the newspaper and gives advice to people. I asked her many questions. She gave

10、me some advice. She said I might be a good actor. I would like to be a famous movie star someday. Or maybe I will be an actor on TV. It would be great to be rich and famous when Im older. But no matter what, I will always be your friend! All the best, Danny【I know them】1.ambition n. _野心；志向2.have no

11、idea_不知道；不清楚3.some others _一些人其他人4.goals n. _目標(biāo)5.choice n. _choose （v.） _選擇選擇6.path n. _道路；途徑7.grow up_長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)8.like prep. _v. _像一樣喜歡9.strict adj. _短語(yǔ)：be strict with sb. _be strict in/about （doing） sth._對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲在（做）某事上要求嚴(yán)格10.encourages v. _ （n.） 鼓勵(lì)短語(yǔ)：_鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)encouragementencourage sb. to do sth.11.puni

12、shes v. _ （n.） 懲罰懲罰punishment12.player n. _運(yùn)動(dòng)員；播放器13.give advice to sb. _給某人提建議14.someday adv. _（將來(lái)的）某天15.no matter what_無(wú)論什么嚴(yán)厲的【I can think】( )1.What does the underlined word “ambitions” mean in Chinese?A. 希望B. 志向C. 計(jì)劃D. 途徑B( )2.The text is mainly about .A. different choices about dreamsB. the bala

13、nce between hobbies and dreamsC. the dreams of Li Ming and DannyD. the ways of being rich and famousC( )3.In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A. Question and answer.B. Science and technology.C. Communication and exchange.D. Future and dreams.D【I can express】.句子仿寫(xiě)1.The main thing is

14、to know yourself and to choose the right path for you._The main thing is to have a clear dream and to work hard for it.2.I hope to be a good teacher like Ms. Liu._She hopes to be a great doctor like Zhong Nanshan.3.Im not going to be a basketball player when I grow up._She is not going to be a singe

15、r when she grows up.4.I would like to be a famous movie star someday._I would like to be a great painter someday.回答問(wèn)題5.Whats your dream?_My dream is to be a singer.6.What will you do to achieve your dream?_I will attend a music lesson after school. And I will watch some song shows in my free time.Pa

16、ssage 3 We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. What are the hopes of teenagers? We rec

17、eived several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing schoo

18、l and go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For ex

19、ample, many students said they would like to be volunteers for Hope Project. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a f

20、ew dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd love to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; Conclusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. I

21、t seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.【I know them】1.achieve v. _短語(yǔ)：_ 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人

22、的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)achieve ones dream2.in the future_在未來(lái)3.thousands of_成千上萬(wàn)的4.take part in_參加5.received v._收到6.answer to the question_這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案7.as soon as possible_盡快8.provide v._（近義詞）短語(yǔ)：_給某人提供某物give/offer/supplyprovide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.9.continue v._短語(yǔ)：_持續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)；持續(xù)continue to do sth./continue doi

23、ng sth.10.according to_根據(jù)puter programming_電腦編程12.realistic adj._ （adj.）真實(shí)的；真正的現(xiàn)實(shí)的；務(wù)實(shí)的real13.volunteers n._ v. _短語(yǔ)：_自愿做某事志愿者自愿參加volunteer to do sth.14.less realistic dream_不太現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想提供，給予自愿的；心甘情愿的15.willing adj. _短語(yǔ)：_ 愿意做某事be willing to do sth.航行16.sail v. _短語(yǔ)：sail across_橫渡結(jié)論17.conclusion n._ （v. ）推斷出

24、conclude堅(jiān)持某事18.hold on to sth._實(shí)現(xiàn)e true_【I can think】( )1.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3.A. Three students said theyd like to be able to fly!B. It is difficult to sail across the ocean!C. Some dreams are possible to achieve!D. Three students said theyd like to be scient

25、ists!A( )2.What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Some surveys.B. Some volunteers.C. Some dreams.D. Some jobs.C( )3.What would be the best title for the text?A. Ways to Achieve DreamsB. A Survey About DreamsC. Realistic jobs and Impossible DreamsD. Hopes and Dreams of Teenag

26、ersD【I can express】.長(zhǎng)難句分析1.Here are some of the finding of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.該句含有_定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞為_(kāi)=_，先行詞為_(kāi)。句意為：_非限定性in whichwheresurvey下面是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于希望和夢(mèng)想的調(diào)查的部分結(jié)果，全國(guó)有數(shù)千名學(xué)生參加了這項(xiàng)調(diào)查。.句子仿寫(xiě)2.Although money is important, many teenagers said they want

27、 to do jobs they enjoy._Although my brother is only eight, he can play ping-pong well.3.It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job._It seems that most girls in my class hope to be teachers.4.It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams._It is meaningful

28、 to plan, so plan your task step by step.回答問(wèn)題5.Do you have any less realistic dreams? What is it?_Yes, I do. I would like to have a dream house made of sugar and cookies.6.How do you like someones dream to be a famous star?_To be a star is wonderful, but I think we should be the ones who make contri

29、butions to our country.二、課外語(yǔ)篇拓展練理想與夢(mèng)想：個(gè)人夢(mèng)想、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的做法、 未來(lái)生活Passage 1【讀前預(yù)先練】1.set a goal_設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)2.decide to_決定3.go on _繼續(xù)4.in the end _最后5.give up_放棄6.It is a pity that 從句_，那太遺憾了。7.lead to _導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向8.prepare yourself well_使你自己做好準(zhǔn)備you pass pity without never comfortable when ask after goal success one Once a

30、n excellent swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel. If she could succeed, she would be the 1. _ person to do that in the world. On that day, she jumped into the sea and swam towards the opposite bank 2. _ any protection. During the journey, she met strong wind

31、, heavy rain and big waves. Although she was tired and felt 3. _, she still went on swimming. But in the end, she had to give up her journey. And she didnt know that the opposite bank was only one mile away 4. _ she gave up.firstwithoutuncomfortablewhen Later she 5._ the reason. She said, “The reaso

32、n why I gave up is that I couldnt see how close I was to the end.” It was a great 6. _ that one mile broke her dream. When we were young children, too many 7. _ stories were told to us about courage and persistence（堅(jiān)持） leading to success. But we are 8. _ told where to find courage and persistence. Y

33、ou can only have courage and persistence when you know where your 9. _ is. And thats because only when you know where your goal is, can you prepare 10. _ well. A life without a goal is like a ship without a compass（指南針）. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.pit

34、ysuccessfulnevergoalyourselfwas asked【I can express】.句子翻譯1.Once an excellent swimmer set a goal for herself._曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的游泳健將給她自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)。2.During the journey, she met strong wind, heavy rain and big waves._在途中，她遭遇了強(qiáng)風(fēng)、大雨和巨浪。3.The reason why I gave up is that I couldnt see how close I was to the end._我之所以

35、放棄，原因是我不知道離終點(diǎn)還有多近。.回答問(wèn)題4.Have you ever made a goal for yourself? If yes, what was it?_Yes, I have.I decided to travel alone to Beijing. /No, I havent.5.What did you do to make your goal come true?_I searched for some information on the Internet and did a part-time job to make some money.Passage 2【讀前

36、預(yù)先練】1.make progress _取得進(jìn)步2.be connected with_被和聯(lián)系起來(lái)3.end up with_以結(jié)束4.separate from_把與分開(kāi)5.give up_放棄6.keep trying_不停地嘗試7.be sure to do sth._一定會(huì)做某事8.successfully adv._ （adj.） 成功的_（n.） 成功_（v.） 成功successfulsuccesssucceed9.deal with_處理10.meet with_遇見(jiàn)11.try ones best to do sth. _盡某人最大的努力做某事12.be prepared

37、 for_為做好準(zhǔn)備13.realize their dreams_實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想14.imagine v._想象15.get tired of doing sth._厭倦做某事成功地16.bored adj._（adj.） 無(wú)聊的，令人厭煩的boring17.add to_添加進(jìn)18.valuable adj._ （v.） 重視；珍視 （n.） 價(jià)值有價(jià)值的value19.create wonders_創(chuàng)造奇跡20.face v._ n. _短語(yǔ)：face sth. bravely_面對(duì)臉勇敢面對(duì)某事21.fall down from_從掉下來(lái)22.reality n._現(xiàn)實(shí)厭煩的 Each

38、 of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent（鍥而不舍的） action.

39、 When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and youll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then

40、 we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula（公式） for success： DreamBelieveAchieve Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）. And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of w

41、aiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: DreamBelieveActAchieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and

42、 thats to Take Persistent Action （Act）. If you say, “I cant do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “Ill try” creates wonders. Lets remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the

43、sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.( )1.What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?A. Ask people for help.B. Try and keep trying.C. Get ready to cr

44、eate wonders.D. Prepare for a harder one.B( )2.Which does the writer add to the famous formula?A. Act.B. Achieve.C. Connect.D. Create.A( )3.What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?A. 危險(xiǎn)B. 想象C. 奇跡D. 困難D( )5.What would be the best title for the text?A. Doing Something ValuableB. Studying Hard a

45、nd Making ProgressC. Realizing Dreams with Persistent ActionD. Separating Successful People from DreamersC( )4.Why does the writer use the formula “DreamBelieveActAchieve”?A. To support his idea.B. To ask readers to explain it.C. To show what his goals are.D. To compare it with a bridge.A【I can expr

46、ess】.句子仿寫(xiě)1.How terrible their life is!_How hard my desk-mate works!2.Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality._My hobby is the bridge that connects my dream to reality.回答問(wèn)題3.What will you do if you find it hard to keep painting when you are busy with study?_I will work hard

47、er in study and spend my free time in painting. And I will ask my teachers for advice.4.Will you give up painting if your mother asks you to do so? Why?_I wont give up practice painting because it makes me happy and gives me a lot pleasure.Passage 3【原創(chuàng)】【讀前預(yù)先練】1.enjoy writing_喜歡寫(xiě)作2.writer n. _ （v.） 寫(xiě)

48、_（過(guò)去式）_（過(guò)去分詞）作家writewrotewritten3.from an early age_從早年開(kāi)始4.put pen to paper_開(kāi)始寫(xiě)；落筆籌集資金8.raise fund _跟著；跟隨9.followed v. _邀請(qǐng)10.invited v._5.break-through_有突破性進(jìn)展的6.publish v. _發(fā)表7.in a local magazine_在當(dāng)?shù)氐碾s志上搭配：_被邀請(qǐng)做某事be invited to do sth.一對(duì)；兩三個(gè)11.a couple of_最后；終于12.eventually adv. _為付出努力13.make the ef

49、fort to_交上、提交14.hand in _失敗15.failure n. _ （v.） 失敗fail我們最好（做）16.Wed better_認(rèn)真做某事17.be careful to do sth._在于18.lie in v. _多虧了19.thanks to _ Ashley has always enjoyed writing and dreamed of being “a writer” from an early age. However, 1 “a writer” is not easier. When Ashley was young, she would 2 stor

50、ies for herself and her friends. When she was in middle school, she 3 to put pen to paper but without much success. In 2020, she wrote her “break-through” story. It was a short 4 . Her teacher helped her publish it in a local magazine to raise funds for a charity and it was a start. More short story

51、 success followed and she was even invited to write a couple of travel articles. Eventually, Ashley had an idea for a book and she started to 5 . She thought it was a good idea. She felt so excited that she didnt make the effort to do it. Two weeks later, she finished all the 6 in the book and hande

52、d it in. She has never thought that it would be a failure 7 she read the comments（評(píng)論） on the Internet. Many readers thought the book was not so good as they expected. After reading it, she felt 8 and cried. Her teacher told her, “I knew you are good at writing, but if you want to do it better, you h

53、ave to take each sentence or word 9 . Wed better be careful to 10 we did. No matter its big or small, the result lies in your attitude.” Thanks to her teacher, she has became a successful writer now.( )1.A. lovingB. thinkingC. refusingD. becomingD( )2.A. get upB. make upC. set upD. live upB( )3.A. t

54、riedB. hatedC. forgotD. rememberedA( )4.A. pageB. storyC. diaryD. gradeB( )5.A. writeB. refuseC. ignoreD. borrowA( )6.A. testsB. lightsC. articlesD. kitchensC( )7.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. afterA( )8.A. happyB. upsetC. slowD. interestedB( )9.A. heavilyB. quicklyC. luckilyD. seriouslyD( )10.A. howB. wha

55、tC. whenD. thatB【I can express】.句子仿寫(xiě)1.Ashley has always enjoyed writing and dreamed of being “a writer” from an early age._She enjoyed playing ping-pong and dreamed of being a player from an early age.2.She felt so excited that she didnt make the effort to do it._I feel so shy that I dare not to ask

56、 the question in class.3.If you want to do it better, you have to take each sentence or word seriously._If you want to be a host one day, you have to listen to others patiently.4.Thanks to her teacher, she has became a successful writer now._Thanks to my father, I have learned how to drive a car.回答問(wèn)

57、題5.What can we learn from the words of the teacher in the last paragraph?_Attitude is very important.6.What should you do if you want to be a writer?（at least 2 things）_I should take part in the writing club and improve my writing skills by practicing.三、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)理想與夢(mèng)想：個(gè)人夢(mèng)想、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的做法、 未來(lái)生活Passage 1【讀前預(yù)先練】1.

58、set a goal_設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)2.decide to_決定3.go on _繼續(xù)4.in the end _最后5.give up_放棄6.It is a pity that 從句_，那太遺憾了。7.lead to _導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向8.prepare yourself well_使你自己做好準(zhǔn)備you pass pity without never comfortable when ask after goal success one Once an excellent swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the

59、 English Channel. If she could succeed, she would be the 1. _ person to do that in the world. On that day, she jumped into the sea and swam towards the opposite bank 2. _ any protection. During the journey, she met strong wind, heavy rain and big waves. Although she was tired and felt 3. _, she stil

60、l went on swimming. But in the end, she had to give up her journey. And she didnt know that the opposite bank was only one mile away 4. _ she gave up.firstwithoutuncomfortablewhen Later she 5._ the reason. She said, “The reason why I gave up is that I couldnt see how close I was to the end.” It was