初中單詞拼寫(xiě)做題技巧歸納練習(xí)

1、中學(xué)單詞拼寫(xiě)做題技巧歸納練習(xí) Learning aims ：1.明白單詞拼寫(xiě) & 句子翻譯的出題類型及考點(diǎn)；2.針對(duì)各類考點(diǎn)的查考技巧及留意事項(xiàng)；【詞匯題型 】在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中,除熟記單詞、強(qiáng)化單詞拼寫(xiě)題的訓(xùn)練外,把握其應(yīng)試的方法和技巧也是很重要的；下面結(jié)合考試題型,談?wù)剢卧~拼寫(xiě)題的解題技巧；【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)一】考查詞形變化和語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)的運(yùn)用才能1. Nearly two years has _ 過(guò)去 since she went there. 2. Who is a bit _ 胖, Tom or Jack. 3. The girl sings French songs very _ 好. 4. Ca

2、n you answer the _ 其次個(gè) question in Russian. 5. Two more bridges will be _建造 across the Changjiang River soon. 6. Jack liked the two beautiful dictionaries very both too expensive for him. much, but he _ 買(mǎi) neither. They were 7. It will be _ 多云的 tomorrow, wont it. 8. In autumn the ground is often cove

3、red with fallen _ 9. Helen preferred singing to _ 跳舞 . 10. The shop sells _婦女 handbags. 樹(shù)葉 after a strong wind. 點(diǎn)撥 :這類詞的考查 ,要求同學(xué)們依據(jù)句意、語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn) ,分析要用什么形式；其解題步驟為 : 第一 ,第一 ,要認(rèn)真閱讀全句,正確懂得句意；雖然題中有可能已給出應(yīng)填詞的漢語(yǔ)意義,但英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)并不是永久能一一對(duì)等的 其次 ,要分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?因此正確懂得全句有利于精確判定應(yīng)填什么詞；,正確判定應(yīng)填詞的詞性；第三 ,要判定所填詞應(yīng)接受的正確詞形；如為名詞 ,應(yīng)留意 :其

4、單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)仍是不行數(shù)及其全部格形式 ;如為動(dòng)詞 ,應(yīng)留意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 ;如為修飾語(yǔ) ,應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞 ,而修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞 ;如為代詞 ,留意代詞的各種形式 ;如為形容詞、副詞 ,應(yīng)留意等級(jí)變化；【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)二】考查單詞的拼寫(xiě)才能1. The little boy had so many strange questions that his teacher couldnt u_ him. 2. There are thirty-one days in D_. 3. People use _現(xiàn)代的 machines to do much

5、 work. 4. Everything is _ 安靜 and still at night. 點(diǎn)撥 :這類題所考查的詞一般較長(zhǎng),無(wú)詞形變化 ,主要考查同學(xué)們的記憶和拼寫(xiě)才能；【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)三】考查近義詞語(yǔ)的辨異與英漢語(yǔ)言之間的區(qū)分5. How long may I _ 借 the magazine. 6. The boy drew a very nice picture _ 用his pencil. 7. How long did it _ 花費(fèi) the workers to build the bridge. 8. The soldiers went _ 穿過(guò) the forest and r

6、eached the small village at last. 9. He hasn t been to the Great Wall. I haven也. t, _; . 點(diǎn)撥 :同樣意思的詞有時(shí)會(huì)有多個(gè),而到底哪個(gè)最切題意、最符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣呢一是需要同學(xué)們平常把握好近義詞語(yǔ)的用法和英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的差異二是要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手判定該詞在句中的作用；【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)四】考查依據(jù)有關(guān)常識(shí)確定單詞的才能10. S_ 10th is Chinese Teachers Day. 11. C_ is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 12. P

7、eople in England use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the f_ name. 13. Australia is the largest i_ country in the world. 14. December 25 is C_ Day. 15. There are twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in F_. 點(diǎn)撥 :這類題目要求同學(xué)們不要讀死書(shū) ,要留意積存課外學(xué)問(wèn)；,要留意 :詞義、詞形、詞辨,仍要正確、工整地拼寫(xiě)出單詞；不 總之在解答這類題目時(shí)要由于書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)字跡潦草或不規(guī)范而丟分；【習(xí)題精講】1. 通讀全句,確定意思

8、通讀全句,依據(jù)前后內(nèi)容判定該詞意思,確保所填單詞在規(guī)律意義上與整個(gè)句子一樣；例 如：（1）Germany and France are E_ countries. 分析： 德國(guó)和法國(guó)都是歐洲國(guó)家,所缺單詞修飾名詞（2）A good _ makes a good ending. countries,故填 European. 分析：依據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)當(dāng)是好的開(kāi)頭制造好的結(jié)局；故填 beginning. 2. 依據(jù)成分或結(jié)構(gòu),判定詞性依據(jù)所拼單詞在句中作的成分判定其詞性；例如：（1）He is a writer of rich _ （想象）；分析 ：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所缺單詞被rich 修飾,作介詞of

9、 的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)為名詞,再結(jié)合詞義,故填 imagination. （2）Darwin based his ideas on _（科學(xué)） experiment. 分析：“ 科學(xué)” 放在名詞experiment 之前,修飾名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞形式scientific. （3）Our teacher has _ （組織） a class trip to the Great Wall. 分析： 依據(jù)“ 組織” 在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的功能,可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式 organized. 3. 上下兼顧,判定單復(fù)數(shù)通讀全句,依據(jù)上下意思判定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；例如：（1）The earth is one of the p_

10、. 分析： 前面有 one of 結(jié)構(gòu),因此后面必需用復(fù)數(shù)形式 planets. （2）_（電腦）can do all kinds of things now. 分析： 因名詞前無(wú)冠詞,而且該名詞是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式 computers. 4. 全面考慮,不忘大小寫(xiě)（1）_（秋天） comes after summer. 分析 ：句首的單詞首寫(xiě)字母必需大寫(xiě),又依據(jù)常識(shí)可知填 Autumn. （2）Some American children posted some _ （圣誕） cards to us. 分析：“ 圣誕” 為專出名詞,首字母必需大寫(xiě),故填 Christmas 說(shuō)了常見(jiàn)題型

11、& 做題方法, 我們?cè)僖罁?jù)這學(xué)期所學(xué)的學(xué)問(wèn)來(lái)歸納各種類型的題目,專項(xiàng)練習(xí)；【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】一、考察名詞類題型1. Our living_ （條件） are getting better and better now. 2. Its important for us to protect our_ （環(huán)境） in a right way. 3. -Have you met her since 2022.-No. But we keep in_ with each other by talking on the phone. 4.When we write about a thing, we can

12、put our ideas into five main_（要點(diǎn)）5.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of_（沙）6. The hole is full of dead_ （老鼠） and smells terrible. 7. Details decide_ 成功 or not If we take everything seriously ,we ll achieve our goals 達(dá)到目標(biāo) 8. Dont feed the two babies any more. Look at their_ （胃）9. The book sells

13、well. We have sold out millions of_（份） already. 10. He put one of his_ （手指） into his mouth to show that he needed food. 二、考察動(dòng)詞類題型1. Shes_（意識(shí)到） she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 2. The Green family will_ （返回） from England next weekend. 3._ improve your DIY skill, youd better pract

14、ise from time to time. 4. How many times_ the teacher_ communicate with the parents in the past two months. 5. -May I use your dictionary. -Sorry, I_ use it now. 6I_（感覺(jué)到） the ground was moving and then someone was shouting ,“Earthquake.”7.She_（嫁） a rich man, but she was not happy as before. 8. My si

15、ster couldnt stop_ laugh when I made faces. 9. The whole class except Zhang Fei_ get on the bus already. Where is he. 10. After she entered the cinema, she_ hurry to find her seat as the film was on 11. - _ you_ finish reading the book.-Not yet. I will finish it soon. 12. They spent the weekend_ pra

16、ctice playing the piano. 13. Look. Jim seems unhappy. What_ happen to him. 14. Whats the best gift Joe has ever_（收到） for her birthday. 15. -Did you see your brother go out. -No, I_ watch a football match. 16. Doing sports every day_ help us keep fit. 17. Up to now, we_ receive many calls complaining

17、 about this expensive shop. 18.Xiao Li promised 承諾 to chat with me on the Internet ,but so far he_not doso 19. I dont know if she_ accept my offer tomorrow. 20. I cant find my pen. I wonder who_ take it away. 三、考察形容詞 /副詞的題型1. We have little time. Its_ （不行能） to finish the project in such a short time

18、. 2. The price of almost everything has gone up quickly_ （最近）3.We watched a_（極好的） play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves. 4.There is no_（這樣的） thing as a free lunch in the w.rld, so dont daydream 5.We are planning to have Sichuan food for dinner. It is_ （美味的）6. Times were_ （艱苦的） after World War

19、 and many people died. 7.What a terrible painting. This is the_ uglypainting Ive ever seen8.Anna had a fever yesterday,so she was_ableto go to school9. Life in a busy city is wonderful._ （然而）, the traffic and noise make you uncomfortable. 四、綜合類題型1. -Do you play chess as often as_. -We stopped doing

20、that after he moved away. 2. -Has she been alone all her_. -Yes. As others say, she married herself. 3. While Tom with his parents_ sweep the floor yesterday, the telephone rang. 4. Its the third time you_ be late for school this week. Please come to school early next time. 5. Im sure the more caref

21、ul you are, the fewer mistakes you_ make next time. 6-Will you go to the_ to meet Lucy. -Yes. I want her to see me as soon as she gets off the plane. 7-People tell me that you will go to Hongkong this Sunday. Can you bring me some face cream. -Sorry, I go there on_, not for travelling.I will be busy with my work., 8. - Which kind of colour do you like.-Dark ones, _as black, grey and brown. 10. There_ be little rain in Wuxi in three days, is there. 11. -Have you ever been to any _countries. -Yes. Last year I went to France and England. But I think I like Asian