福建省莆田九中2019-2020學年高一上學期期中考試英語試卷+Word版含答案

1、英語學習講義只要堅持夢想終會實現(xiàn) 2019-2020學年上學期高一期中考英語試卷選擇題部分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。How does Liz usually get to work?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.Where is the woman now?A. At home. B. At school. C

2、. In a park.What does the man mean?He is sure to pass the test.He also thinks the test difficult.He hopes the woman can pass the test.Why is the man wearing a strange suit?He wants to be special.It is required by the party.He got dressed without light.How much will the man pay?A. $70. B. $80. C. $10

3、0.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What are the speakers doing?Traveling on a boat.Looking at some pictures.Studying the history of a country.What did the woman see in Kamakura

4、?The Giant Buddha.Some famous temples.The highest building.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman?A. Noman. B. Mr. Pope. C. Mrs. Pope.Why can t the man hear the woman clearly?There is something wrong with his ears.The woman speaks in a low voice.It is too noisy nearby.聽第8段材料

5、，回答第10至12題。way.Why was the man late again?A. He got up late. B. The traffic was heavy. C. He had an accident on hisWhat is the schoolmaster doing now?A. Giving a class. B. Meeting a guest. C. Having a meeting.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Cycle to work. B. Go to bed early. C.

6、Buy an alarm clock.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What is the woman mainly introducing?A. Her first album. B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family.How many albums does the woman have now?A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten.What do we know about the woman s last album?A. It was called By Myself . B. It sold nearly 5 mil

7、lion copies.C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.What are the woman s daughters?A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.How does the sp

8、eaker usually travel?A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She uses public transportation.What can we learn about the speaker?A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，茜分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Th

9、e U.S Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized（象征）by its traditional food 一roast turkey . But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact , its English nameis based on one big mistake . We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. Theword Turkey has meant the land of the Turks since ancient times. In

10、the mid1500s , the word turkey was first used to refer to the bird in the English language .The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar lookingkinds of birds .There is an African bird called the guinea fowl（珍珠雞）.It has dark featherswith white spots and a patch of brown on the

11、back of its neck. Traders brought theguinea fowl to Europe through North Africa.This foreign bird came to Europe through Turkish lands.So, the English thought the bird as a Turkish chicken.WhenEuropeans came to North America,they saw a bird that looked like the guineafowl.This bird was native to the

12、 North American continent.But they thought that it was the guinea fowl,which,at that time,was called the turkey cock, so they gaveit the same nameHundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird turkey, even though it has no connection at all with the country Turkey , or even wi

13、th Europe.But English is not the only language with interesting names for this North American bird .The Turkish call turkey hindi,the Turkish name for India . The reference （涉 及）to India probably comes from the old wrong idea that the NewWorld was in Eastern Asia .The French call it_ dinde , a namet

14、hat also connects the bird to India . Dinde means from India in the French language . Turkey has similar names in several other languages .What can we know from paragraph 1? TOC o 1-5 h z A.The word turkey appeared in modern times.B.Turkeys English name is based on correct identity.C.Americans like

15、eating turkey in Thanksgiving holiday.D.Both Turkey and turkey have similar meanings in English.Where did the guinea fowl come from?A. Europe . B . Africa . C . America . D . Asia .What does it in the last paragraph refer to?A.Eastern Asia . B.The French language . C.The New World . D.The bird turke

16、y .What can be the best title for the text?A.How did Thanksgiving turkey get its name?B.How did Americans spend their Thanksgiving holiday?C.Why was the guinea fowl so popular with Americans?D.Why was the guinea fowl different from American turkeys?A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive c

17、ar from his brother as a Christmas present. OnChristmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin （頑童）was walking around the shining car. Is this your car, Paul? ” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. The boy was surprised. You mean your brother gave it t

18、o you and it didn t cost you anything? Boy, I wish He hesitated （猶豫）.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.Would you like to take a ride in myI wish, “ the boy went on, “that I could be a broth

19、er like that. Paul lookedat the boy in su rprise, then he said again, car?“Oh yes, I d love that.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said,“Paul, wouldyou mind driving in front of my house? Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his n

20、eighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again.Willyou stop where those two steps are? ” the boy asked.殘疾）brother. He satHis brother gave it to him m going to give youHe ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was

21、 carrying his little crippled （ him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy Just like I told you upstairs.for Christmas and it didn t cost him a cent. And some day I one just like it then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I ve been trying

22、 to tell you about. ”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyedolder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.From the story we can see the urchin.wanted Paul s brother to give him a carwished to give his brother a ca

23、rwished he could have a brother like Paul swished Paul could be a brother like thatThe urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house.A. to tell his brother about his wishB. to show he had a rich friendC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to show his neighbors the bigcarWe can infer from

24、 the story that.A. Paul couldn t understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchin s wish came truein the endCThe biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a s

25、teady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration fr

26、om traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quilted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfectingthe bag sdesign. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wi

27、shing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention-dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The rece

28、ntly introduced Scrubba WashPack solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all airis squeezed out and the clothes are massaged （按摩揉洗） for a few minutes. Aftera quick wa

29、sh, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be ava

30、ilable for sale laterthis year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreig n cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!What led Ash Newl

31、and to create the Scrunba Wash Pack?A.His job requirements.B. His career as a lawyer.C.His interest in invention.D. His personal experience.Why wasn t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?Clothes couldn t be washed well.The invention was not so convenient.The bag was not beautiful and fas

32、hionable.The cost of the invention was very high.It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack.turns to be not environmentally friendlier.will replace the traditional washing machines.will be widely used by more travelers in the future.can encourage all people to travel a long distance.第二節(jié)（

33、共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. 31Get up an hour early.People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In AmericanEnglish, we like to

34、 say, “The early bird gets the worm. 32 This expressions means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.Don t answer e -mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up.We ve all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven t seenfor

35、a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. 33You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. Thisis not the best way to start your day.Exercise!Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the

36、middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.34Think about your day at night.Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. 35It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to thinkabout

37、 what you need to do the next day.And spend a little time to think about tomorrow.Here, if you re a bird, the worm is the reward.In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get

38、up.Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.Before you know it, an hour has passed.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A, B, C, 和D）中，選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項。I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped on a red light, and as always,

39、there was a lot of activity outside the cars near the 36 . People walked in, between the cars 37 newspaper, water and a number of kids lookedfor a bit of charity developing countries.from the car owners. Its a familiar38 in most poorWhile we were 39 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man o

40、utside acouple of 40 in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It s 41 unusualat first. He was a manin his 40s with relatively 42 clothes.But he walked aroundin a strange way. He kind of 43 his way around the spaces. He was blind.Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 44 got to t

41、he outside ofour car. Out of 45 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the manthe money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and 46 , tryingto get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mumkindly told the man to 47 the change.However, with his 48 senseof touch, he quickly

42、 went through his shirt pocket andthrew the money at my mum s49 .It was the exact change.The cars behind us were really getting out ofcontrol,50 we decided to go on our way.I broke down and even 51when I got home. Here s a blind man, born in52 ,sympathy（同情）.Life hasn t been 54 to him, yethe s giving

43、 it hisbest shot.I thinktrying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He 53 our36. A. crossroadsB. homesC. stationsD. theatres37. A. givingB. buyingC. throwingD. selling38. A. activityB. playC.sceneD. street39. A. watchingB. askingC. waitingD. changing40. A. carsB. blocksC. turnsD.c

44、rossings41. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD.everything42. A. expensiveB. worn-outC. fashionableD. pretty43. A. feltB. pointedC. droveD.cleared44. A. frequentlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. happily45. A. curiosityB. sympathyC. thirstypoliteness46. A. naturallyB. sadlyC. carefullyDthat is what 55 is all a

45、bout facing life bravely.D.impatiently47. A. countB. returnC. borrowD.keep48. A. poorB. limitedC. excellentD.narrow49. A. fingernailB. legC. armD. face50. A. stillB. soC. yetD. but51. A. smiledB. shoutedC. complainedD. cried52. A. happinessB. sadnessC. povertyD.loneliness53. A. refusedB. enjoyedC. d

46、oubtedD. cheated54. A. richB. kindC. unfairD. bad55. A. kindnessB. experienceC. honestyD. courage非選擇題部分第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，菌分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Strange things happened 56.Tangshan Earthquake happened. The wellwalls had deep cracks. A 57.(smell) gas came out of them. The water

47、 pipes cracked and burst. At 3: 42 58.the morning of July 28, 1976, everythingbegan to shake. 59.seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 60. (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in 61.(ruin). Many people died or were 62.(injure). Ev

48、erything in the city was destroyed. People were 63. (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 64. were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 65.(survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to bre

49、athe again.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是班長李華，你班來自美國的交換生Tony在學習和生活方面不太適應，向你求助。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示關心； 2 .幫他分析原因；3 .提供建議.汪思：1 .詞數(shù)80左右； 2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.Dear Tony ,Yours Sincerely , Li Hua第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分 25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worri

50、ed about something that you have a headache o r even can t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid all of which can give you a sto

51、machache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Somekinds of stress are good and others are bad.Good stress might happen when you re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress las