詞匯記憶方略英語常用詞素表

1、英語常用詞素表一常見的前綴(1)表示數(shù)量的前綴1）semi-(L) hemi (G) 半semiannuallysemiautomaticsemicolon semi-feudal hemisphereunilateralsemi-colonial semifinal semitransparentunanimous 一致的semi-conductor semiliterate semi-sphereuniquesemimonthlysemioffi semi-cycleunionlsemikly2)uni-(L)一 uniformunisonunituniteunityunisexunive

2、rseuniversitymono-(GK)一 monotonous 單調(diào)的 monologue 獨白 monosyllable單音節(jié) monologist 獨角戲表演者 monocrop 單一作物 monoculture 單種栽培bi-(L)二monograph 專題 monorail 單軌 monolateral 單邊 monolingual 單語的 monocultural 文化單一的monographer 專著作家monopolymonogamy 一夫一妻制 monodrama 獨角戲 monochrome 單色 monarch 君主monology 獨語僻bicycle binary

3、 bicorn 5)di(GK)二dialoguebinocularbilingual biculturalbiklyartisanbimonthlybicentennial biceps 二頭肌bilateralbichrome biconditionallanebigamybicolormunalbicyclistdioxidediodedilemmadiphthongdialinguistics(雙語學)6）ambi-(L)二 ambidextrous 雙手熟練的 ambiguity 歧義ambisyllable 雙音節(jié)ambiguousambilingual 雙語的ambivalenc

4、e的心理ambisexual 兩性人ambivert 中間性格ambitendency心理ambiver中間性格ambisonics 高保真度聲7)hi (GK) 二hibian 兩棲hichromatic 雙色的hibology(語言)8）tri (GK,L)三triangletrigonometrytripodtrilogytriodetripletricycle9)deci-(L) 十分之一decimeterdeciliterdecibeldecimaldecigramdecagon10)deca-(GK),十decadedecameron centkilogrammilligramce

5、nti-(L)百分之一 centigradekilo-(GK) 千 kilometermilli-(L)千millimetermyria(GK) 萬 myriametercenturycentennialcentipedekilowattkilocycle millenniummyriadmyrioramamega(GK)百萬 megacyclemicro-(GK)百萬分之一megaphonemegatonmicro-micro-pranismmicro-wave micro-climate micro-book micro-filemicro-electronicsmicrowavemicr

6、owave micro-balance micro-world micro-crobe micro-phonemicrocodemicro-film micro-switch micro-particle micro-explomicro-scopeputermicro-surgery micro-crack micro-earthquake micro-chemistry17)multi-(L) 多multiple choicemulti-nationalmultitude multilateral multiform multipartymultitaskingmultiply multi

7、-polar multi-head multiplemultiversitymulti-puremultiralmulti-molecular multi-centric multiple store 18)poly-(GK)多polytechnicalpolymer polygon 19)mini-(L)小 minibusputer minicab miniwar miniskirt miniature ministerminusmulti-channelmulti-role multiprobepolyclinicPolynesia polypolypolygamypolysemy pol

8、yandrypolycentricpolysyllable polycentristminicrystal miniwatergate minise minitype minicrisis minify minipantsminuteminicoat minisummit minipark minigun minikin minimizeminorminiboom minicam minitrain minicar minimal minimumminority20) maxi-(L)maxicoat maxishorts大maxiskirtizemaxiorderalumazation(2)

9、 表示否定的前綴1）a-(變體為 an,用在元音之前)（GK）表示缺乏某種性質(zhì)。apathetic anaemia2)anti- (變體為the Anti-Japa ancerasepticanarchyathermalamorphousasexualavitaminousatypical amoral，ant-,用在元音及輔音 h之前)（GK）表示antibody等意思。Warantipathyantibiotics Antarctic”。contradictantiaircraft gun3)contra (L)contrast表示“相反，contrarycontraceptive4) c

10、ounter (L) 表示“相反”countartcounter-revolutionarycounterclockwisecounteraction counterchargecounterembargocounterclaim counterculturecountercasecounterattackcounterevidencecounterexle5)de(L) 表示“相反”和“去除”等意思。decolor demobilize decentralize depenalizedefameitiondemilitarize destruction demystifydebureaucr

11、itizedemagnetize decapie detach derationdebugdeformdeescalate depollutede-oildecodedefusedefrost6)dis-(L)表示“否定或相反”的意思。disabledisarmdisadvantage disaster discountdishonorabledisagree discard discouragedissatisfactiondisappear discharge discoverdisproofdisappodiscontinue disorderfortdiseasediade7)in-(

12、變體為 ig,il,im,ir,)表示否定意義。inacsibleinaccurate indefinite infinite instability ignorance impatientirresponsibleinadequate indispensable innocent insufficient illegal imperfectirrespectiveincapable ineffective innumerable invariably illogical improperirreversiblepatibleinevitableincredible inexpensive i

13、nsignificant ignoble immoralirregularinanicinvisibleilliterate impurity8)mal-含有“壞，不當”的意思。maltreat malefactor 9)mis-(OE) misdeed misprmisrepresentmalnutritionmaladministrationmaledictionmalpracticemalformationmalfunction表示錯誤或否定的意思。misfiremisusemisfortunemistrustmisguidedmistakemisleadmisspellmisprono

14、uncemisunderstand10)non-(L) 表示否定的意思。nonconformist nonnon-colornonerference non-stop flightnon-book(非書)nonsensenon-achievernon-smokernon-addict11）un(OE) uncertain unfair unloadunsuitable表示“否定，相反”的意思。unconscious unfitunlockunfastenundesirable unfortuna unbenduntieunemployment unheard-of undoundressy(3

15、) 表示空間和時間的前綴1） ab-表示“脫離，分離”(away,orom,apart)abnormalabsentabuseabsorbabstract2) ad-,意思是朝向，附近，增減為(to,towards,at ,near,o )。變體為(ac-,af-,al-,an,at,)。 adequate admireadvocateadaptadjective adventureaddressadjoin advertiseadhereadopt accentadjacent admis accelerateplishacsmodate accumulate acquire aggress

16、ive annul appliance approximateassemblepany accuse affect allegeally appoarrangeaccordaccount acqua aggravate announce applaud approve arrowassistaccustom affirm alleviateappendixacquisition affordallot appetite approacharrestapprearrayteassessassignattachattainattractassoteameareattribute3)amb-(GK)

17、意思是“周圍”（around,about）.ambientambitionambush4)ante-(L)表示面或早于。anteroomantecedentantedate5)by-(OE)表示“副”，“次要的”。byendbylawbypassbypathbyproductbyroadbywork6)circum-(L) 表示周圍，環(huán)繞circuitencirclecirculatecircularcircumstancecircumferencecircumlocutioncircumcirclecircuscirclecircumnavigationcyclebicycleencyclo

18、pedia7)de-(L)decay depart表示向下，離開。declinedeviatedegradationdepartmentdependdedeficiencyitdepressdefaultdescenddeflect8)dia-(GK)表示“通過”（through, betn）。diagnosediagramdialoguediameter9)dis-(變體為 di)(L)表示“分離，離去”。dismissdimendisplacediversedispeldivorcedissipatedistinguishdissolvedistributedistillation10)e

19、x-(變體為 e,ee,ef,)(GK,L)表示“外面或向外”.exceed exclaimemitexceedingly exhaustemigrateexcellent exhibitexoticexcept exhibitionexodusexception exitexpandexexactsexpenditureexplainextendexplicitextensiveexplodeexteriorexportexternalexeextractexition有時這個詞綴表示前任。ex-ex-husbandex-servicemanex-mayor ex-convict11)ext

20、ra-(L) 表示“外面和通過 ”。extraextraordinaryextravagant12)fore-(OE) 表示時間或空間上的前面。forearmforelegforefrontforeheadforeseeforelforecastforewordforegoingforegroundforewarn13)in-(變體為 il, im, ir) ,表示“，向內(nèi)”。(in,o,upon)include inject inspire involveimporteincorporate inletinvadeilluminateinduce input investimmigratei

21、ngredient insert investigateimpactinherent insightimprisonimplementinlandake inward impres14)er-表示“相互，之間”。eracternational erveneerchangelanetary erviewercourse retersonalerconnecterrupt erfereermediateerdepend erbehaviorism15)out-(OE),表示“外面，向外和超過”。outbreakoutputeoutnumberoutdoorout-patientoutletouts

22、ideroutlineoutstandingoutlook16)over-(OE)表示在上面，過分。overact overcriticaloverloadoverall overflowoverlookoverburden overestimateovernightovercharge overhangoverseasovercoat overheadovertakeeoverlapoverwhelm17)per-(L)表示“穿過，完全”。perceiveperfectperformperformancepersistpersuadepervade18)t-(L)表示時間或空間上的后面。ts

23、cripttwartponetgraduatet-modernismthumous19)pre-(L),表示時間或空間上的前面。precaution predominant preliminary preserve 20)pro-(GK)procedure profesprominentprecedepreface preludepreceding prefer preparepresumeunprecedentedpre-electionpredesorpredict preheat prescribepreviousprehistoric prerequisitepreventpreiti

24、onpretend上的“前面”。表示表示時間，空間或順proceed profile promiseprospectpro profitpromotespro program pronounceprovideproclaim progress propelproviproduceprojectproeproition21)re-(L)表示“返回”，“還原 ”“”和“相互”的意思。recall release reverse repel resetredoublereceipt repairreview resent responserefinereconcile replaceresignre

25、belrecoverreflectrenewresourcerestorereclaimrejectreluctantrestrictrevoltresistrestrainrevenge remoteremoveretirerespectremarkresearchresolve22)sub-(L) ( 變體為suc,suf ,sug,sup sus)，意思是在下面，引申義有“亞”“副”“次”“分”“再”等。mitteesub-conscious sub-waysub-normalsub-delegatesub-system sub-mersub-tropical sub-topic sub

26、-missubdivide subscribe sub-water supportsustainsub-band sub-spacesubminiature subjectsubstance subtractsupplysub-title substandard sub-man submarine substitute succeedsuppressub-slesub-salesub-mark sub-program subsoilsuggestsubordinate suburb sufficientspend23)super-(L) (變體為 sur-,sup-)意思是“”在。上面，超過(

27、on top,above)“superfilsuperiorsuperioritysupermansupermarketsupowersuicsuperstructuresuperfacesurplussurvivesupreme24)e-(GK) 表示“遠”。egram emarketing eoperator erecord eclassethonegraph evieplay ex ecourseeworkephonemunications(escope)electure ephoto ewriter efilmeprosingesatecamera eportescripteconfe

28、rnece eprer25)trans-(L)表示“橫過 ，越過(across)”。traniontransfertransformtranscontinentaltransienttransistortranslatetransmittransparenttransporttransgenetranscenturytransplant26)ultra-(L)表示“在。之外()”ultra-right”ultrahighultra-leftultraviolet 紫外線ultrasonic 超聲波27)under (OE)表示“低于，underdeveloped underline under

29、mineunderneathunderestimateunderlyingundergraduateunderloadedundergroundunderinvestmentundrivilegedunderlet underworldunderwriteundaidundassundaymentundertakeundertoneundertime(4)表示程度的前綴 381） extra-(L) 表示“超過的”extraextraordinaryexrtraterritorialexternalextramuralextranuclearextravagant2)out (OE) 表示“超

30、過的”意思outweighoutnumberoutbidoutdoouteatoutflyoutgeneraloutgrowoutr3)over(OE)表示“過分，太”overchargeovercarefuloveractoverbuildoverburdenoverdoovercautionovercriticaloverdoseoverestimateov，準”。opulatedoverwork4)quasi-(L)表示“類似的quasihistoricalquasisovereignquasicholeraquasiconductorquasioffilquasi contract5)

31、under-(OE)表示低于，。underchargeunderdevelopedundersizedunderstaffedunderexure（5）表示特殊意義的前綴1） auto-(GK)表示“自身、自己、自動“的意思。automobileautocracyautomationautogamyautobiographyautographautosuggestionautothermicautonomy （自治）autotransformer2) con-(L) “一起，共同”（變體有cor）page 41concealcondenseconcentrate conduct conform

32、 consent constitute contribution commis compatiblecorporationconcern confess confront consequence consult conversation committee complycorrelatedconcludeconference confuseconcreteconcurrentconfidenceconfirmcongratulatecongressconquer conserve contract combine compilecompromisecomprehensiveconsumecol

33、laborate communitycontact colleague compactcompoundcontextcollidecontestcombatcomparativecompresscomecorrespond3)eu-(GK) 表示“好”的意思。Page41eulogy 頌詞 eugenics 優(yōu)生學euphemism 委婉語euphony 諧音4) hetero-(GK) 表示“異，雜”。heterogen 異heterogeneous 異類的 ，異性的，異族的 heterosexual 異性戀的heteromorphy 異態(tài)現(xiàn)象 hetero-metabolism 異新陳代謝

34、 heterophobia 異性恐懼癥 heterosuggestion 他人暗示 5)homo-(GK),表示“相同”的意思。homo-geneous 均勻的 homo-type 同型 homo-sexual6)neo-(GK) 表示“新的”heteronym 同型異音異義詞heterograph 異拼法的 homo-transplant 同種移植neocolonialism 新殖義 neo-classicism 新古典主義Neolithic 新石器時代的neo-Darwinism 新主義neologism新詞語7)re-(L)readjustrevise revive表示“再一次，重新”的

35、意思。reaffirmrelay renewrebirthreve refundrebuildremind resumereciterepresent resortreformrefreshmentrefuelreconsiderrepuionresortremedyretailretrieve8)syn-(GK)表示“共同，合”。Page43sympathy 同情synonym 同義詞symphony 交響樂syntonic 諧振的symium 座談會synthesissyntherma 同溫的 l9)vice-(L)表示“副，次”的意思。vice-vice-ministervicerega

36、l副王的 viceroy 副王viscount 子爵(6) 改變詞類的前綴1）a-(L) 能將動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成表語性形容詞，或者將名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞。Page 44afire 燃燒著aliveasleepastirastride著 aglimmer 閃著微光awash 波浪沖打的 afloataboardabedasideaback 向后2)be-(OE) 能將不及物動詞或名詞，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成及物動詞。befall 使遭遇 bemoan 悲嘆 beseem 適宜 bespeak 預示 befriend 幫助 belittle 貶低becloud 遮暗 becalm 使鎮(zhèn)定 befog 使迷惑 bedew

37、沾濕bedim 使陰暗3)en-(L) 將名詞、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞，并表示“置于。之中?！眅nableencircle 包圍enlargeenfeeble 使衰弱embody 體現(xiàn) endanger 危及 enslaveensure 保證 emer二常見的詞根1） ag,act (L) 含義是“做”。agencyagentactivityactualagonda(議事日程)agie（鼓動） actactionionactorcounteractexacteractreacttran2)audi-(L),含義是“聽”。audibleauditaudio-visual methodaudiencea

38、uditorium（禮堂）3)bat,(L)含義是“打”。batbattlebatterybattercombatbattalion（）4)bio (GK) 含義是“生命”。biology bionics5)ced,ceed,biographyautographyantibiotics（抗生素）bioengineeringbiographer（傳記作家） autobiographerbiosciences(L),含義是“走”。exceedproceed sucexceedingprocedureexprosexsiveaccedeacsconcedesfulantecedentsprosucc

39、eeds（休息）sucsucsivesucsorrecede（后退） resecede（退出）6)cid,cis (L)含義是“切割，殺”。decideconcisepreciseexcide 切除incise 切入homicide（suicide（罪）insecticidepesticidebactericidetyrannicide（誅殺暴君）7)claim,clam,(L) 含義是“呼喊”。claimexclaimproclaimreclaim（改造） acclaim（喝彩） clamor （喧鬧）8)clud,clus(L) 含義是“關閉”。concludeincludeexclude

40、preclude （免除，預防）9)cord (L)含義是“心”。concord （同心）discord（不和）cordial（衷心的）couragerecordcoreaccordance（一致，符合）10)cre (L) 含義是“生長”。concreteincrement（增長） createcreatureincreasedecrease11）cur, cours (L) 含義是“跑”。current concurrent 同時發(fā)生12) dict (L)含義是 “說”。occurrecurexcurercourseprecursor（一致）dice predictduce (L) pr

41、oduce educateequ (L)dicion indicate含義是“引導”。dicor（者）dictionaryedict (法令)diction (措辭)contradict（反駁）deduce（推導） conductreduceroduceseduce（引誘）abduct（誘拐）含義是“相等的”。equalequateadequateequatorequivalentequivocalequation15) fin (L) 含義是“末尾”。finaldefinition（定義）finishdefinitefiniteconfine （限制）infinite（無限的）define

42、（下定義）16)flect,flex (L) 含義是“彎曲”。flexible（易彎曲的）reflectflexibility reflection：。influence confluence（會合）deflect（偏斜）inflection(屈折變化)17)flu (L)fluid含義是“fluentaffluence（豐富）flush（奔流）influx（傾入）fluctuate（波動）flux（）18) fort, fore (L) 含義是“強有力”。effortenforceforcefortfortitude（堅毅） reinforcecomfortfrag(L) 含義是“破碎”。f

43、ragment（碎片） fractiongen (GK)含義是“出生”。frail（脆弱的）fragile（易碎的） fracture（骨折）generate degenerate21)geo (GK)geneticsingenerate（天生的）genuine（真的）transgenic （轉(zhuǎn)generous） generalgenocide（種族含義是“地球”。）generatorgeography 地理geology 地質(zhì)學geomagnetic（地磁的） geometry（幾何學）geoscience 地球科學 geochemistry 地球化學 geothermal（地熱學）22)g

44、rand,gress (L) 含義是“一步或邁步”。gradegraduategradualdegradeprogresscongressaggress（） regress23)gram, graph (GK) 含義是“寫或書寫的東西”。Phonograph 留聲機diagramgrammaregramphotographmicrograph(微寫器)monograph(專題) programthermogram（自記溫度圖表）24)grav(L) 含義是“沉重”。grave 嚴重grief 憂愁gravity 重力aggravate（加重）25)her, hes (L)含義是“粘著”。adh

45、erecoherecoheadhesivehesieinhereinherent（內(nèi)在的）26)hydro (GK)含義是“水或氫”。hydro-er 水電 hydraulic 水力的 hydroelectric 水力發(fā)電的 hydrocarbon（碳氫化合物）hydroplane 水上飛機 hydrogen 氫 hydromechanics 流體力學 hydroextractor（脫水機）27) ject,(L) 含義是“拋或扔”。Eject9 彈出） inject（注射） projectreject28)loc (L) 表示“地方”。objectsubjectjeterject（突然）lo

46、callocateotive 火車頭locality 地點allocate 分配locationcollocate并置localize使地方化radiolocation 無線電測位29)log (GK)含義是“說話或推理”。logicdialogueprologue 序幕ecology 生態(tài)學technology 工藝學logue 跋，結(jié)束語 trilogy 三步曲climatology 氣候?qū)Wcosmology 宇宙學phonology 語音學eulogist 贊揚者30)man,manu (L)含義是“手”。manualmanipulatemanuscript 手稿managemanife

47、st 表明 manufacture31) meter (GK) 表示“計，表，器，儀”。radiomicrometer 放射顯微儀 bocolourimeter 雙色比色計 photoelectrometer 光32)medi (L) 含義是“中間”。speedometer 速度計gasometer 煤氣表watermeter 水表thermometer 溫度表hydrometer 液體lightmeter 照度表表immediate 沒有間隔的medium 媒介mediator 調(diào)停人ermediate 中間的mit,miss (L) 含義是“發(fā)，送”。admitemit（發(fā)出） submi

48、t（使服從） transmitmov,mot (L)含義是“動”。missilemessagedismisspromiseremove motor 35)nat (L)nativeremoteemotionmobilemotionautomobilepromotionmovementotive含義是“出生”。nationantenatal 產(chǎn)前的tnatal 產(chǎn)后的renaissance 復興innate 天生的cognate 天生的nature 天性36)not (L)含義是“知道”。notenoticeannouncenotarynotorious 臭名昭著的nobledenote 表示3

49、7)nov(L)含義是“新的”。noveltyinnovate（革新）novice（新手）renovate（更新）38）path (GK)含義是“感情，疾苦”。patheticsympathyantipathy (憎惡)apathy（漠然） pathology (病理學)pathogen (病原體)pathomorphology (病理形態(tài)學)hydropathy (水療法)39）pedal (L)含義是“足”。pedalpedestrian 行人，pedicab 三輪車impede 防礙pedicure 足療法ed 兩足的centipede 百足之蟲expedition40) pel,pul

50、s (L)Impulse 沖動propel 推進含義是“推或逐”。impel 推動despel 驅(qū)散expelcompelrepulse 擊退pulse 脈沖強迫41) phon (GK)含義是“聲音”。Phonograph 留聲機phonephonology 語音學symphony 交響曲microphone 麥克風earphone耳機aud助42)photo (GK)意思是“光”。photographphotoeffect 光效應photoswitchphotoflash 閃光燈光控開關phototube 光電管photology 光學photoelectron 光電子43)pon,tpo

51、ne,(L) 含義是“放，置”。component 成分comproe eoseitionapition 同位語exeopimepreition 前置詞dedee 罷官t44) port(L)portable supporte 強加it，意思是“拿，運”。importportexportportertransporttransporreportdeportion45) press (L)press impress意思是“擠，壓”。prereimprescompress 壓縮 compressorexpressoppresssuppress 忍住repress46)prim,prior (L)含

52、義是“第一，居先的”。Prime 主要的primaryprimitive 原始的priorpriority 優(yōu)先（權）47)rupt (L) 含義是破，裂。rupture 壞裂disrupt 破壞errupt 打斷corruptabrupt 突兀erupt爆發(fā)，噴出brupt48)scop (GK)含義是“scope 范圍photoscope 照相望遠鏡”。microscope 顯微鏡escope 望遠鏡radarscope顯示器49）scrib,script 含義是“寫”。prescribe 開處方transcribe 轉(zhuǎn)抄manuscript 手稿subscribe 簽署，訂閱tscrip

53、t 附言script 筆跡describescripture 手稿inscribe 題寫，刻寫scribble 潦草，涂寫typescript 打印材料50）spec,spect,含義是“看。”specor 旁觀者prospect 前景conspicuous 顯著的懷疑inspectrespectspectacle 景象輕視prospect 視野despise51）tang,tact,(L)含義是“接觸”。tact 技巧contacttangible接觸tactile觸角的act 未觸動的contagious 接觸傳染的 tangent 切線可觸摸的52）term, (L) ,含義是“終端，界限”。term 學期53)tract (L)attract 吸引terminal 末端的，學期的含義是“拉，抽”。terminate 結(jié)束determ