福建省長泰一中高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元精練：必修1Unit2

1、II精誠凝聚7=成就夢想鑼點亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼點亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼必修1UnitTvoEnglishround(heworld能力演練一、語法填空專題訓(xùn)練(二)巧用派生詞，做好完形填空技巧點撥：動詞前后、形容詞前后可有副詞，這時，如果所給詞為形容詞，則需將其變?yōu)楦痹~。如果所給詞為名詞或動詞，可先將其變?yōu)樾稳菰~，再加后綴-ly。另外，在答題時還要考慮副詞級的變化。名詞前面一般可有形容詞修飾語，連系動詞后接形容詞作表語。如果所需詞為形容詞時，還要考慮形容詞級的變化。如：Thelittlegirlisextremely(extreme)eagertoknowtheresul

2、toftheexam.Yourcompositionisbadly(bad)organized.Pleasedoyourwritingexercisemoreattentively(attend)nexttime.Whatsthelongest(length)riverintheworld?Thestronger(strength)webecome,themoremodestweshouldbe.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher(height).常用形容詞

3、、副詞后綴形容詞+ly副詞carefulcarefully名詞+ful形容詞hopehopeful名詞+y形容詞lucklucky名詞+ous形容詞mountainmountainous名詞+al/ial形容詞emotionemotional動詞+able/(s)ibleforgettableforget形容詞accessaccessile動詞+tive形容詞attractattractive活學(xué)活用(一)、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itwasa(1)(snow)winterSunday.Janesatinher(2)(gloom)room,staringatthetelephone(3)(s

4、ad),waiting(4)(eager)foraphonecallherunclepomisedherifhecouldmanagetofindherajob.Itwasalmost11oclock,butthephonestillremained(5)(silence).Sheoncetoldherselfthatherunclecoulddonothingtohelpherandshethoughtshehadsome(6)(predict)poweraboutsuchkindofthings.However,shestillfeltit(7)(bear)whensheassumedhe

5、rpredictioncametrue,soshecouldnthelpweeping.Justthen,thetelephonerang.Itwasheruncle,tellingherthemanagerofhiscompanyagreedtogiveherachaneebecausehethoughtJanewasa(8)(compete)girltodotheworkwell.ImaginehowhappyJanewasatthegoodnews.答案：(1)snowy(2)gloomy(3)sadlyeagerly(5)silentpredictive(7)unbearable(8)

6、competitive(二)、語法填空在下文空格處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，說出第7、8、9題的解題思路。(2008年廣東)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeoplesdailylife.1theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop2(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashorttemperedma

7、nintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp_3_ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout_4_dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_5hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired_6_doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecrop

8、did“grow”(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.8(fortune)theleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_9(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_A0(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.解析：這些諺語背后都有有趣的故事。答案：Behind解析：不定式做目的狀語。鑼點亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼點亮心燈/

9、(AvA)照亮人生.鑼一_精誠凝聚=人_人=成就夢想一_答案：tohelp3.解析:讓自己的水稻長得快。答案：his4.解析:岡U說過的事情用this。答案：this5.解析:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。答案：that6.解析:勞累一整天后疲勞。答案：after7.解析:和拔苗之前比較更咼，用比較級。答案：higher8.解析:不幸的是，莊稼開始枯萎。答案：Unfortunately9.解析:名詞前應(yīng)該用形容詞。答案：natural解析：Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主語，謂語用單數(shù)；客觀真理時，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：results二、完形填空閱讀下面短

10、文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultsonwassoimpressedby精誠凝聚=A_A=成就夢想精誠凝聚=A_A=成就夢想鑼點亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼點亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼hisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeavery_Jlessoninlifebythegreatexampleyou.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinB

11、ondiandapersonwhohad_3hishamburgerdidnthaveenoughmoneytopayforit,withoutany,youwentoverandputthe_5$2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving,youalsothrewafivecentcoinontothepavementandsaid6like,“Somekidwillreallyenjoy7this.”Lastweek,ayoungmanmeinthelineatapetrolstationdidnthave9moneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthe

12、moneycollector,“Howmuch10ishe?Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15ofpetrolinhiscarbuthehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge計量表)andhadputin15litres,whichcametojustover11.Thatisaneasymistakeasbothgaugesrunfast.Somethingmademethinkofyouand12youdidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheman$6.Hewasso13andsaid,“Butwhywouldy

13、oudothisforme?”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyou,son,forteachingmethat“its14togivethanreceive.NowwhenIseeafivecentcoinonthe15andwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveitthere,justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.Lovealways,MumI.A.humorousB.privateC.reasonableD.valuable2.A.followedB.gaveC.setD.to

14、ok3.A.orderedB.bookedC.offeredD.bought4.A.hesitationB.doubtC.permissionD.difficulty5.A.otherB.lastC.extraD.rest6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something7.A.findingB.acceptingC.lookingforD.pointingat8.A.behindB.beyondC.aheadofD.nextto9.A.muchB.someC.anyD.enoughlO.A.farB.longC.shortD.high11.A.$15B.

15、$20C.$25D.$3012.A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.whichever13.A.excitedB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged14.A.easierB.betterC.fasterD.worse15.A.cornerB.wayC.groundD.carpet解析:valuable有價值的；humorous幽默的；private私人的；reasonable合理的。兒子的舉動給母親上了一堂有價值的一課。其他三項不合文答案：D解析:setsb.agreatexample給某人樹立好榜樣。答案：C3解析:order在此意為“點(菜飯等

16、)”。book預(yù)訂，offer提供，buy購買，均不合文意。答案：A4解析:兒子看到有人有困難，毫不猶豫地伸手相助，而不是毫不懷疑(doubt)，未經(jīng)允許(permission)，毫不費勁(difficulty)。答案：A5解析:此處應(yīng)理解為：顧客點的漢堡包的價格超出了顧客身上的錢。所以兒子走過去，把另外2美元放在他手里。extra“額外的，外加的”符合文意。答案：C6解析:兒子一邊扔硬幣，一邊嘴里說一些諸如之類的話。somethinglike意為“諸如的”。答案：D7解析:高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有錢。下文有提示。答案：A8解析:在加油站加油時，排在我前面的小伙子身上的錢不夠。behind后面的；be

17、yond那邊的；nextto隔壁的，均不合常理。答案：C9解析:表示錢不夠，不是不多或分文沒有，much和any不合文意。some在此不用于否定句。答案：D解析:句意：他少多少錢？詞組beshortof意為“短缺”。short在此做后置定語。答案：C解析:15升汽油的價格是20美元，根據(jù)上文15美元和下文作者遞給年輕人6美元可知。答案：B解析:母親這時想起了兒子和兒子當(dāng)時所說的話，語境中沒有選擇關(guān)系和“無論”的含義。which,whichever,whatever不能當(dāng)選。答案：A解析:根據(jù)下面年輕人的問話可知他感到驚訝。答案：B解析:原句可改寫為Togiveisbetterthantorec

18、eive.答案：B解析:ground“地上”與上文的pavement人行道呼應(yīng)。答案：C三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練（一）閱讀中的猜詞技巧（2）對比法方法點撥：有的文章作者為了增強表達效果，會用一對反義詞揭示事物的不同點，形成鮮明的對比，這時只要把握其中的一詞，就不難推出另一詞的含義；有的根據(jù)上下句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的連接詞，就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義來確定另一句的含義。這種句子多半有unlike,although,but,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息詞。另外，分號也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)

19、折、對比的意義。如：（1）lsheintelligentorstupid?（2）Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeperson,Hogerttyisquitehomely1解析：根據(jù)stupid可推斷出intelligent的意思為“聰明的”。答案：聰明的解析：此句中的unlike詞暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的長相不同，他的兄弟是個handsome（英俊的）人，所以Hogertty定是一個homely（不英?。┑娜?。答案：不英俊的活學(xué)活用（一）利用上述猜測詞義方法，猜出下列各句劃線部分的意思。UnliketheUnitedStateswhereman

20、ydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,JapanspopulationisquitehomogeneousAnyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.Agoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.Motherwastall,fatand

21、middle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.healthyB.thinC.slimD.fat解析：與manydifferentnationalities相反，故為“單一民族的”。答案：單一民族的解析：由but可知genius是與fool（蠢才）相對的，由此推測其意為“有才能的人”、“天才”。答案：有才能的人，天才解析：incontrast提醒我們supercilious與humbleandmodest是對比關(guān)系，由此可以猜出其意義。答案：目空一切,傲慢的解析：通讀

22、全句不難看出，說話者是把熟練工人與非熟練工人進行對比，由此可知adept的詞義是“熟練的”。答案：熟練的解析：作者把學(xué)校的校長和他的母親相比，其中older對應(yīng)middleaged,shorter對應(yīng)tall，所以plump對應(yīng)fat。答案：D（二）閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。（2009年重慶高考）HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿?。?Believingmycareer（職業(yè)生涯）wasover,Ifeltextremely

23、low.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.ThatwasittheencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisntdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasntfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampi

24、on“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess.youcartfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyoullbeastepclosertoachievingthem”KirstenBe

25、stPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcantachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchascalm,peaceorfocus,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmy

26、confiednee.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological心理的)tool.”I、根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。答案：Theauthorshowsusthesuccessfulstoriesofthreepersons,tellingusthatthekeytosuccessisse-fconfidenee,strongdetermination,wellorganizedwork,diligeneeanddevotiontowhatyouaredoing.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇正確答案WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?Difficultiesinflueneedhiscareer.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.