深圳七年級上冊重點知識歸納(新版)

1、滬教牛津英語七年級上冊ChapterlMakingfriends重點詞匯：1、closeto（在空間、時間上）接近12.asksbaboutsth就。詢冋某人2、livewith與。一起生活13.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事3、gotoschool去上學(xué)14.tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事4、farawayfrom離。很遠15.usesthtodosth用。做某事5、(be)goodat/dowellin擅長16.bestwishes最美好的祝愿6、payattentiontosb./sth注意某人/17.writetosbaboutsth就某事寫信某事給某人7、ma

2、kefriendswith與。交朋友18.inonesfreetime在。的業(yè)余時8、allover遍及間9、getsthfromsb從某人那里得到某19.(be)friendlytosb對。友好物20.hearfromsb/receivealetterfrom1O.dliketodosth=wouldliketodosb/getaletterfromsb收到某人的sth愿意做某事信11.letsbdosth讓某人做某事German(s)adj德國的Germanyn德國Comefrom=befrom來自Closeto(在空間、時間上)接近Farawayfrom離、很遠Befriendlyto對

3、、友好的Begoodat擅長=dowellindoing（拓展：區(qū)別begoodat.begood/harmful/badfor,dogood/harmtoMakefriendswith與。交朋友Wouldliketo=dliketo愿意+V原形?likedoing（習(xí)慣性的愛好）liketodo（一次性的動作）重點句型:Im11yearsold我11歲=Im11=Iman11-year-oldgirl=Imagirlaged11Ihaveanelder(younger)sisterandanelder(younger)brotherIgotoschoolbybus=takeabustoonf

4、oot=walktobycar=inonescarbybike=rideabiketo=Iwanttobea/anMydreamistobeanengineerMymumisanArtteacher.MydadisadoctorImgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball/playingtheguitar.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.疑問詞的用法?疑問代詞有：what,which,who,whose疑問畐U詞有：where,when,why,how?Howmany用來詢問數(shù)量，接可數(shù)名詞的

5、復(fù)數(shù)。Howmuch用來詢問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞或詢問價錢?howoften用來問頻率(多久一次)-once/twice/threetimesahowsoonwillyoucomeback?你再過多久回來？-Inaweek.再過一個星期。howsoon詢問未來的時間，常用于一般將來時，其答語通常為“in+段時間”?howlong用來詢問時間或物體的長度，其回答通常為about+時間段”不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞a(an)表示的意思是“一個”。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；而an則用于元音音素開頭的詞前。Chapter2Dailylife重點詞匯：7、talkabout談?wù)?、juniorhighsch

6、ool初中中學(xué)2、onfoot步行8、betweenAandB在A和B之間3、takepartin參力口9、（be）lateforschool上學(xué)遲到4、haveagoodtime過得愉快10.brushonesteeth涮牙5、gotobed去睡覺11.rideabicycle騎車6、getup起床12.makenotes記筆記addsthtosth把某物加入某物attheendof在。的末端taketurnstodosth輪流做某事arriveat/in到達17.helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事keepadiary記日記remembertodosth事enjoy/lovedoing

7、sth記得要去做某喜歡做某事?Dailylife=everydaylife日常生活拓展：everyday(adj常用作定語)everyday(adv常用作狀語)?Haveabreak/rest休息?Playtabletennis/theguitar打乒乓球/彈吉他?Practicen練習(xí)?practisev+doingsth練習(xí)做某事?EnjoydoingJuniorhighschool初級中學(xué)=middleschool拓展：primaryschool/seniorhighschool/university?Takepartin參加拓展：attend、joinin、join、takeparti

8、n?Haveagoodtime=havefun過得愉快?Inonesfree/sparetime在空余時間重點句型：?Classesstart(s)at，end(s)at?Lunchisfrom.to?Howshortitis!（how+adj+主+謂?。┩卣梗簑hat/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句及用法區(qū)別語法梳理：一般現(xiàn)在時?英語動詞有五種基本形式，即動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般現(xiàn)在時，除主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞一律用原形，若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則謂語動詞的詞尾應(yīng)發(fā)生變化（加-s或-es）。另外be和have有特殊的人稱變化形式。?單個人名、地名或稱呼?單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

9、或this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”?不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that等?不可數(shù)名詞、數(shù)字或字母-般現(xiàn)在時中常用的頻率副詞?女口：always、often、usuallysometimes（有時）=attimes（拓展:sometime（某時）/sometime（一段時間）/sometimes（幾次）seldom、hardly、never等Chapter3Theearth重點詞匯providewith為。提供。set.onfire燃燒makeclean/dirty使。干凈/putinto把.倒

10、入。3.throwaway扔掉4.areporton/about關(guān)于。的報告5.keep.safe保持。女全6.onEarth在地球上7.sitonthegrass坐在早地上8.liftup將。抬起9.throwinto把。扔入10.keepalive讓?；钪?1.stopdoingsth停止做某事骯臟14.makesbdosth使某人做某事15.asksbforsth向某人要某物16.asksb(not)todosth要求呆人（不要）做某事17.gowith與一致18.atthebeginningof在。的開始19.forexample例如20.takealookat.看0艮。OOOProt

11、ectvprotectionn保護OnthelandIntheskyUndertheground/waterPutinto把放進.Fewerandfewer越來越少實用文檔實用文檔Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞?Throwaway扔掉Providewith提供給providesbwithsth/providesthforsb?Stopdoingsth停止做.拓展：stop/goon/keep/remember/forget/regret+doing/todo?Intheend最后=atlastattheendof在盡頭bytheendof到為止重點句型：therebe(is/are)

12、someareandsomeareitis+adj+forsb+todomake/keep+adj可數(shù)vs不可數(shù)名詞?可數(shù)名詞：集體名詞如：people,單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞如：sheep、fish、deer等??？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞：music,news,paper,advice,information,weather?可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量修飾：some,many/much,alotof,afew/little,few/little等Therebe句型Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞“就近原則”原則Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk拓展：therebe與have/has（某人

13、有）的用法區(qū)別Chapter4詞匯重點短語集錦takeatrip去旅行g(shù)oonapicnic去野餐flykites放風(fēng)箏makesnowmen堆雪人goswimming去游泳haveapicnic野餐句型Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijinginJuly?Itshotandsunny.Grammar:形容詞與

14、副詞Its+adjtodosthChapter5詞匯重點1.morethan多于2.goawayfrom(be)ableto能夠makeasentencewith用。造句haveto不得不beexcitedaboutsth興奮sothat以便atthemomenttakephotosfrom.toasasinthefuture必須對。感到很目前拍照。到UoOO像。一樣，如同在將來thatis也就是說，即haveaholiday度假15.suchas例如tiesth/sbtosth把。系在。上oneof.。之一aladywithlonghair一位長發(fā)女士getweak變得虛弱writesbal

15、etter/writealettertosb給某人寫信Space太空(in)，空間(room)Breathe(v)/breath(n)呼吸Return返回，回來=go/comeback歸還returnsthtosb=givesthbackto?Sothat=inorderthat以便，為了?Sothat/too-to的轉(zhuǎn)換?Take花費”(take/spend/pay/cost的區(qū)別)Morethan=overLeave離開/leavefor前往?As.as和一樣takeasmanyphotosasIcan=takeasmanyphotosaspossible?Alargeramountof+

16、不可數(shù)名詞大量”Grammar一般將來時”表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Chapter6詞匯重點1.travelguide旅行手冊12.travelagent旅行代理人2.giveadvicetosb給某人建議13.feeltired感到累3.inthecentreof在。O。的中心14.givesbadviceaboutsth就。4.putonsth穿上給。O建議5.inthenorth-westof在。、OO的西北部15.travelaround到處游玩6.wearglasses戴上眼鏡16.atnight在夜晚7.placeofinterest名勝17.getabirds-eyeview

17、of鳥瞰8.footballfan足球迷18.ineverydirection四面八方9.naturalbeauty自然美景19.makeatravelplan制疋一個旅行10.forpleasure為了取樂,為了消遣計劃11.lightup點亮，照亮20.haveawonderfultime玩得盡興?Asia(n)-Asian(adj亞洲的&n亞洲人）（拓展）Visit(v&n參觀)實用文檔7.Visitsp=payavisitto=callat=dropinatspVisitsb=payavisitto=callon=dropinonsbGetabirds-eyeviewof.鳥瞰建議（n

18、）Giveadvicetosb=givesbadvice?系動詞(go/keep/look/sound等)+adjChapter7詞匯重點?時間狀從，引導(dǎo)詞when/since/until/assoonas?條件狀從，弓丨導(dǎo)詞if/uniess等及“主將從現(xiàn)”?結(jié)果狀從，so/suchthat引導(dǎo)及二者用法的區(qū)別?比較狀從，asas,比較級+than等引導(dǎo)?目的狀從，sothat/inorderthat等?讓步狀從，although?原因、地點狀從。learnabout學(xué)習(xí)8.underatree在樹下goonatrip去旅行9.lookup（在詞典或參考書中）alltheway一路上，自始至

19、終查檢goforawalk去散步10.makeaposter制作海報takeplace發(fā)生11.attendafair參加展覽會dropsthontotheground把。12.goonanadventure去冒險掉落地上13.gettoknowsb認識某人ofcourse當(dāng)然14.joinaclub加入一個社團.5.6.查閱,實用文檔(Ithoughtyouwereill./Ididntknowyouwerehere.)15.leaveforsomewhere前往某地18.enjoyoneself16.goonalongwalk走了很遠的路19.afewminuteslater

20、17.feelexcited感到興奮20.givesthbacktosb玩得開心幾分鐘以后把。給回某人Attend,v參加（與join/joinin/takepartin區(qū)另U）?Teachsb（賓語）sth?Disappear/appear（不及物動詞）?Surprised/surprising/surpriseamazing/boring/interesting等-ed/-ing結(jié)尾形容詞用法的區(qū)另U?Another/theother辨析過去某個時間發(fā)生的或過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般過去時的時間狀語（yesterday/ago/justnow等）行為動詞、be動詞、助動詞及情態(tài)動詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般過去時的主要用法（如下）“一般過去時”只說明過去的事情，不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響?表過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作（頻率副詞連用）?與when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用?強調(diào)已終止的習(xí)慣，usedtodo?沒有表確定的過去時間狀語，卻實指過去實用文檔spend（花費）的用法（同chapter5）Chapter8詞匯重點1.startdoingsth開始做某事2.spend.（in）doingsth花時間做。