2021-2022學(xué)年上海市田林第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海市田林第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? Never _ it, actually.A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning參考答案：A2. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report_ her boss could read it first the next morningA. o

2、r else B. because C. before D. so that參考答案：D3. The U.S. government on Wednesday _ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.A. accumulatedB. reflected C. distinguished D. appointed參考答案：D略4. Our English teacher told us to

3、find out _the differences between American English and British English lie.A. where B. how C. what D. which參考答案：A5. _ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we cant meet such a precious opportunity _ we have expected.A. Whatever; that B. However; as C. However; that D. Whateve

4、r; which參考答案：B略6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that參考答案：B略7. It is a tradition to hold a graduation ceremony to encourage students before they _ on their life journey. A. set down B. s

5、ettle down C. set off D. get through參考答案：C8. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more than twice as many參考答案：D試題分析：句意：美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as + 其他，如：There are seven times as many peopl

6、e as I expected. 是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍。倍數(shù) + 形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí) + than + 其他，如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍。故本題選C。9. -Do you know what caused the accident? - No, not yet. The matter _. A. is being looked into B. was being looked into C. looked into D. is looked into 參考答案：A略10. The

7、woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds Aunder Bbelow Con Dover參考答案：D略11. Old batteries cant be discarded (拋棄) even when they are no longer useful, because theyll pollute the environment.A. casually B. partly C. gradually D. immediately參考答案：A12. He

8、claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated參考答案：D13. The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _.A. in store

9、B. in return C. in charge D. in turn參考答案：B略14. It is reported that the United States consumes _ energy as the whole of Africa.A. as four times B. four times much C. four times much as D. four times as much參考答案：D15. Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a large

10、r effect on consumers than ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. therefore參考答案：D略16. The new movie_ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApromisesBagreesCpretendsDdeclines參考答案：A二、 填空17. When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abr

11、oad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us 61 (stay). Two days 62 Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We 63 (spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.There were 64 many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were cr

12、owded with people 65 the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs 66 (sing)by children around the 67 (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to have 68 meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in the morning

13、the streets were empty. Whats worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut. As last we had to return to our hotel, 69 (feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, 70 my brother had happened to buy the day before.參考答案：61.to stay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung 67.b

14、rightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查不定式。persuade sb. to do sth.“說(shuō)服某人做某事”，故填不定式to stay. 63小題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，結(jié)合所給時(shí)

15、態(tài)要用過去時(shí)，故填spent. 69小題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中feel的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致都是we，表示主動(dòng)要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第67小題考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞decorated用副詞，故填brightly.如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。70小題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a bag of fruits指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which.對(duì)于

16、有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。18. Johann Strauss was _1_ Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas (輕歌劇). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didnt want

17、 him _2_ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin _3_ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, _4_ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of t

18、he greatest _5_ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to _6_ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so _7_ (please) with his music that he app

19、ointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among _8_ was the well-known favorite TheBlueDanube. In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known _9_ the Waltz King

20、, and was largely responsible for the_10_ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.參考答案：1. an 2. to become 3. secretly 4. saying 5. composers 6. writing 7. pleased 8. which 9. as 10. popularity【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了奧地利作曲家Johann Strauss的生平事跡，他的一生中寫了超過500首的杰作，他被稱為圓舞曲之王，并在很大程度上促進(jìn)了19世紀(jì)維也納圓舞曲的流行

21、。【1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。composer是可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處表示泛指“一名”，且Austrian以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?題詳解】考查不定式。固定短語(yǔ)want sb.to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to become?！?題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞studied需用副詞形式，故填secretly?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故say只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)he是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。短語(yǔ)one of后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“之一”，故填composers?！?題詳解】

22、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)devote oneself to doing sth.“全身心投入做某事”，動(dòng)詞-ing作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故填writing?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為人，且表示“滿意的”，故用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，填pleased?！?題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處為“介詞which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指物，故填which?！?題詳解】考查介詞。短語(yǔ)be known as意為“作為而出名”，故填as。【10題詳解】考查名詞。設(shè)空處與后文of the waltz構(gòu)成無(wú)生命的名詞所有格，故前面也需要用名詞形式，填popularity?！军c(diǎn)睛】one of用法辨析1.on

23、e of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)V單數(shù)one of the apples has gone.（主語(yǔ)是one）2.one of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)定語(yǔ)從句V復(fù)數(shù)She was one of the few girls who have passed the examination.（who后面的從句主語(yǔ)是few girls）3.the onlyone of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)V單數(shù)She was the only one of the few girls who has passed the examinations.（主句主語(yǔ)被the only修飾，只能為單數(shù)）三、 閱讀理解19. For most city peopl

24、e, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there c

25、ould be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war

26、” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally, and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even

27、awkward experienceone that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his at

28、tention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mix

29、ture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from other life experiences.Today, as the worlds urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, Americas total number of elevators900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazines “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more im