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1、一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時第1頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六Sentences:I am an English teacher now.I was a student in 2010.第2頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六一般過去時The Simple Past Tense第3頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六一般過去時的用法1.過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用;eg.1).I got up at 7:00 yesterday.2).My father was at work yesterday

2、 afternoon.第4頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六表示過去的時間狀語yesterday last nightin 1990 two days ago第5頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六1.與ago 連用:a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般過去時的時間狀語第6頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafterno

3、oneveningthe day before yesterday前天 2.與last 連用3.與yesterday 連用:第7頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他時間狀語:第8頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六一般過去時的用法2、表示在過去的一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。eg.My father was always v

4、ery busy on Monday. 第9頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六3.表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.第10頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六一般過去時的構(gòu)成I played tennis last weekend. My s

5、chool trip was great. 肯定句“主語動詞過去式其他” “主語waswere其他”。第11頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六12第12頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六一般過去時的構(gòu)成 肯定句“主語動詞過去式其他” I played tennis last weekend. 第13頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六1、一般詞尾加-ed。 staystayed help - helpedask - asked looklooked 2、e結(jié)尾的只加-d。hopehoped love - loveddance

6、 - danced livelived 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成第14頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六3、 輔音字母結(jié)尾詞,重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫,然后才能加-ed。stopstopped plan(計劃) planneddrop - dropped beg - begged4、“輔音字母+y”尾,y改為i, 再加 -edcarry - carried study - studied 第15頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六 巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式 1.中間去e,末尾加t 如: keepkept, feelfelt, sleepslept,sweepswe

7、pt2.結(jié)尾d變t 如: buildbuilt,lendlent, sendsent,spendspent3.遇見i改為a 如: ringrang,sitsat, drinkdrank, singsang,swimswam,beginbegan, givegave第16頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六4.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”把i變o如:riderode,drivedrove,writewrote5.“想”“買”“帶來”“打仗”ought換上 thinkthought,buybought, bringbrought,fightfought6.“教書”“抓

8、住”aught切莫忘 如: teachtaught,catchcaught7.ow/aw改為ew是新時尚 如: knowknew,growgrew, throwthrew,drawdrew8.“放”“讓”“讀”過去式與原形一樣 如: putput,letlet,readread/red 第17頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六grow - grewknow - knewthrow - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedrive - drove ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - lentsend

9、- sentspend - spentsay - said */sed/pay - paidstand - stoodunderstand - understoodlet - let put - putcut - cut read - read*am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay - mightdig - dugeat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - s

10、pokeleave - leftkeep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldbegin - begansing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave bring - broughtbuy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - became不規(guī)則動詞的過去式第18頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六一般過去時句式變換第19頁,共58頁,2

11、022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六1.肯定句:主語 + 行為動詞過去式 be動詞過去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行為動詞原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 eg. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kan

12、gkangs party. I didnt play video games.第20頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六3. 一般疑問句 did + 主語 +行為動詞原形 was / were + 主語 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 +did + 主語 +行為動詞原形 特殊疑問詞 +was / were + 主語 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopp

13、ing yesterday? When and where were you born?第21頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六22第22頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六23第23頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六24第24頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)3. The twins go to school on foot eve

14、ry day. (同上)4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句)第25頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六Exercises第26頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六用括號里動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit

15、at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisited第27頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六用括號里動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change)

16、 the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.rainedlikedworkedchangedbought第28頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六I.改錯題How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites s

17、even years ago. _Did you saw him just now. _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseewaitedfound第29頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改為一般疑問句)3. Im going to turn on the

18、radio. (改為否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改為反意疑問句)Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?第30頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。5. Those stud

19、ents did their best. (改為否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.(向劃線部分提問)7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.(向劃線部分提問)8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.(向劃線部分提問)Those students didnt do their best.What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to

20、 Shanghai?What are they going to do?第31頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六The Past Continuous Tense (過去進(jìn)行時)第32頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六What were you doing at 7 oclock last night? I was doing some housework.I was having dinner.第33頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六What were you doing between 7 oclock and 9 o

21、clock yesterday?I was doing my homework.I was watching TV.第34頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六What was your father doing when youcame back home yesterday?He was cooking.What was your brother doing whenyou saw him half an hour ago?He was playing computer games.第35頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六What were th

22、ey doing at that time last week?They were shopping.How about them?They were having a picnic.第36頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六 在過去某一時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。過去某一點(diǎn)時間正在進(jìn)行的動作或某段時間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作。I was doing some housework at 7 oclock last night? 第37頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六 基本結(jié)構(gòu):was / wasnt were / werentdoing + Sb+ (現(xiàn)在分詞

23、)過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞:at 8 oclock last night, at this time yesterday,at that time, when I arrived, when my mother came in等。第38頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六(3) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1) 一般動詞在詞尾加- ing, 讀i,如go - going。2) 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing。come - coming make-making write - writing第39頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾

24、的動詞,如果末尾以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母,再加ing, x和w結(jié)尾的除外。如: get - getting swim - swimming show - showing第40頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六4) 以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以字母ie結(jié)尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加ing。diedying lielying第41頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六6) 以元音字母加e結(jié)尾,或以e結(jié)尾,且e發(fā)音的動詞,直接加- ing 。see - seeingbe - be

25、ing(4) 使用進(jìn)行時態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)1) 一些動詞,如see、hear、love、like、know、remember; understand、have等表示感情、知覺和狀態(tài)的詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。第42頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六 過去進(jìn)行時和 When 連用 A was/were +doing sth When B +did sth. 長時動作短時動作第43頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六What were they drawing when the teacher came in?Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy

26、 Sue第44頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in?-He was drawing an elephant.-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in?-They were drawing a car.第45頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六What was/were sb doing When the alarm went off (響起)?SandyTwin brothers Tom f

27、athermotherdog第46頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六 過去進(jìn)行時和 while 連用A was/were +doing sth While B + was/were +doing sth 長時動作長時動作第47頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六 While What were they doing yesterday afternoon?He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.第48頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六 at 9 p.m. yester

28、day A rabbit was . While a pig was.第49頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六總結(jié):主句 when 從句 主句 while 從句1.昨天晚上8點(diǎn)你在干什么?我在打掃房間。(過進(jìn)) (過)(過進(jìn)) (過進(jìn))What were you doing at 8:00 last night?I was cleaning my room.第50頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六was/were+doing 過去進(jìn)行時我到家的時候他正在做晚飯.He _ supper when I got home.昨天上午9:00你們正在踢足球

29、嗎?_ you _ soccer at 9:00 yesterday morning?他們吃早飯的時候,李明正在電話上聊天.While they were having breakfast, Li Ming _on the phone.was cookingWereplayingwas talking第51頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六 4. The children _ (play) football at four yesterday afternoon. 5. The baby _ (sleep) when the mother came back.was s

30、leepingwere playing2. Sentence completing.1.The pianist _ (在彈鋼琴)at this time yesterday.was playing the pianoLanguage study第52頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六 2. They _ (在買衣服)when the UFO arrived.4. What _ you_ when you _ the alarm? (當(dāng)聽到警報的時候, 你在干什么?)were buying clothesweredoingheard第53頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20

31、日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六The boy was walking down the street_ a UFO landed.The girl was shopping_ she saw the alien get out._ the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police._ the alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the TV station.whenwhenWhileWhileComplete with “when” and “while”第54頁,共58頁,2022年,5月20日,23點(diǎn)38分,星期六ExercisesChoose “when” or “while” to fill in the blanks.1_ Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.2Dont use your cell phone_ you are driving a

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