高考一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)易錯(cuò)題匯總

1、高考一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)易錯(cuò)題匯總一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)On an average day most of us our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe re between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checked B. would checkC. will check D. check【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：平時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人每天會(huì)查看智能手機(jī)47次，年齡在18歲至24歲之間的人次數(shù)幾乎會(huì)多出一倍。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選 DoI would rather you did some

2、 reading while you are free, but youA. don tB, didn tC. wouldn tD. weren t【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something寧愿某人（現(xiàn)在）做某事”所以此空針對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況敘述用助動(dòng)詞 don 選 AoDuring the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.i

3、sB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后帶有together with短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)仍然和前面的主語(yǔ)一致,不受together with短語(yǔ)的干擾。根據(jù) enjoys可知，第二個(gè)分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The Small Goose Pagoda in Xiin 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A. datedC. dates【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,backwas datedD. is dat

4、ingdate back to追溯到.；從.開(kāi)始有；該句型沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)。通常都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在時(shí)間某一事物能夠追溯到的時(shí) 期。故C項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，要特別考慮主被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系。如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞 與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分 詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子 的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which 20 feet

5、 from side to side.A. measuresB. is measuredC. measuredD. has been measured【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考察非謂語(yǔ)。句意：我們住的地方有一個(gè)院子，這個(gè)院子從一遍到另一邊的距 離是20英尺。考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語(yǔ)。When are you leaving?-My plane at six.A. took offB. is about to take offC. takes offD. will take off【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示按時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。Frank sta

6、mps in his spare time. Its his hobby.A. is collectingB. collectsC. collectedD. was collecting【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)。句意：Frank在他的空閑時(shí)間收集郵票。這是他的愛(ài)好。根據(jù) It s hishobby”可知，這是Frank經(jīng)常做的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earthsurface back to the earth.A. fi

7、nding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflectD. found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的，發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作。句意：在空氣中許多被發(fā) 現(xiàn)的氣體實(shí)際上反映了從地球表面擴(kuò)散又回到地球的熱能。前文動(dòng)詞為 gases的定語(yǔ)，發(fā) 生過(guò)的用過(guò)去分詞，下文從此為句子謂語(yǔ)。敘述一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，gases 為復(fù)數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用原形，選D。 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A have told;

8、washB have been told; washC was told; washedD have been told; are washed【答案】 B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買(mǎi)那種衣服，因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V過(guò)我他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？芍獜木鋬?nèi)容為過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)則是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)，過(guò)去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來(lái)都會(huì)存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選 B。Many a womanimportant positions in society, whichimpossible in thepastA holds; wasB hold ; wereC held; wasD hol

9、ding; were【答案】 A【解析】第一空考查的是主謂一致。Many a+單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空是有which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù) in the past ，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。所以選 A。 -The CDs by the star well.-That s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.A are soldB sellC sellsD is sold【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：-這個(gè)明星的CD 賣(mài)的好。- 那是真的，十萬(wàn)多張唱片都被賣(mài)了。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)CD的特點(diǎn)是好賣(mài)，強(qiáng)

10、調(diào)的是CD本身的屬性，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)賣(mài)這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，選 B。考點(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A came, have finishedB comes, have finishedC will come, will have comeD comes, will have finished【答案】 D【解析】句意：到老師回來(lái)為止，我們將會(huì)完成徹底的打掃工作。根據(jù)句意可知，老師回來(lái)是將來(lái)，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來(lái)，主句用將來(lái)，此句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。 It s so hu

11、mid these days!-Don t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B. expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場(chǎng)雨預(yù)計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，expec誄示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語(yǔ) The rain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選 D。That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity

12、 as they, so parentsdon t worry about that.A. shall; grew up B. must； grew upC. can; grow up D. will; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。will表示不可避免性。如：Boys will be boys.句中的don t worryit明了該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Tu Youyou proves with hardships great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A. comes B. will come C.

13、 is coming D. are coming【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：屠呦呦證明了艱辛?xí)兂蓚ゴ蟮臉s譽(yù)。下句：當(dāng)然，機(jī)會(huì)偏愛(ài)有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為AoPlease give Jim the schedule for tomorrow s conference when he back. He is to chairthe conference.A. will comeB. is comingC. comesD. came【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).句意：當(dāng)吉姆回來(lái)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)給他明天會(huì)議的時(shí)間表，他要主持會(huì)議。主句是祈使句，應(yīng)該表示將來(lái)

14、的動(dòng)作，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students frompoor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：非常感謝你的捐款，這筆錢(qián)將用于幫助貧困家庭的學(xué)生。結(jié)合句意，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為B。The house, which last night, my aunt but she doesn t liv

15、e there any more.A was broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽?zhuān)呀?jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù)last night 及句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)， breakinto 破門(mén)而入“ ”，答案為 was broken into ；第二空， belong to 屬于“ ”，無(wú)進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

16、結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為 belongs to 。故選 D。 Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A is measured; measuredB is measured in; measuringC measures; measuredD measures in; measuring【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果以米測(cè)量，我們的房間量起來(lái)八米寬。第一空measure 為系動(dòng)詞，意為 “量起來(lái) ”；第二空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ) Our bedroom 與動(dòng)詞 measure 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

17、故選C。I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A have told ； washesB have been told ； washesC was told ； washedD have been told ； is washed【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗，于是我想去買(mǎi)這種布。第一空中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，且I 與 tell 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。第二空中動(dòng)詞 wash 與副詞 well 連用，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故

18、B 項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】小題 2 中考查了主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法，涉及 “主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) ”句型中的一些不及物動(dòng)詞使用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法。具體用法如下：1）系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,但有些系動(dòng)詞常表示被動(dòng)意義。常見(jiàn)的有taste（ 吃起來(lái) ）, sound （ 聽(tīng) 起來(lái)），prove（證明是），feel（摸上去感到）等,例如：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良藥苦口。2）一些與cant（不能）或wont（不會(huì)）連用的動(dòng)詞。常用的有：lock（鎖住），shut（關(guān)上）

19、，open （打開(kāi)，營(yíng)業(yè)），close （關(guān)門(mén)）,cut （切割）,weigh （重），act （上演），例如：The door wont open.這門(mén)打不開(kāi)。It cant move. 它不能動(dòng)。This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3）一些與 well（很），easily（容易地），perfectly（十分地）等連用的動(dòng)詞，如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。這種 動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常表示事物內(nèi)

20、部特有 的屬性。例如：The book sells well.這種書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。These clothes wash well. 這些衣服很耐洗。4）用在生語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”句型中的一些不及物動(dòng)詞， 例如： This material has worn thin.這料子已磨薄了。The dust has blown into the house.灰塵被風(fēng)吹進(jìn)了房子。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written

21、 in simple English, this article reads easily.5）某些不及物動(dòng)詞，如 happen, occur, cost以及短語(yǔ)，如 come out （出版），come up （出現(xiàn)）,come into being （產(chǎn)生）come to one smind （想起）,turn out （證明是） ,come about （發(fā)生），break out （爆發(fā)），belong to （屬于）等，本身表被動(dòng)含義，所以 它們常用主動(dòng)形式。The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign l

22、anguage came out in the 18th century.Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.The classroom by students every day.A. cleans B. cleanedC. is cleaned D. is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：教室每天都由學(xué)生打掃。句子主語(yǔ)The classroom,單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合 every day,可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

23、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 CoWith the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fieldsthroughout the world.A. will come B. are coming C. comes D. come【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：隨著5G 技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，世界幾乎所有領(lǐng)域都發(fā)生了深刻的變化。分析句子可知，介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子為全部倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為 profound changes ，謂語(yǔ)為come。且句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來(lái)，所以句子為：With the applicati

24、on of 5Gtechnology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world 。如果不是倒裝句則句子為： profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故 D 選項(xiàng)正 確。Around two o clo ck every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat us.A bothersB had bothered C would bothe

25、r D bothered【答案】 A【解析】句意：大約每晚兩點(diǎn)左右，蘇就開(kāi)始說(shuō)夢(mèng)話(huà)了，這有點(diǎn)打擾我們。注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： everynight, 每晚，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.A graduatedB will graduateC are graduatingD graduate【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)超過(guò)十年了。 By the time

26、 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故D 項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意 by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法：表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，如： I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back. ；表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.He will have learned

27、 the guitar for eight years by the time he from the universitynext year.A will graduateB graduatesC will have graduatedD is to graduate【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)分析。 A. will graduate, 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B. graduates, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.will have graduated ，將來(lái)完成時(shí)； D. is to graduate ， be to 表將來(lái)，也是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：到明年他大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他將會(huì)是已經(jīng)學(xué)了八年的英語(yǔ)。

28、by the time 引導(dǎo)的句子，遵從主將從現(xiàn)，故主句用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而選項(xiàng)A,C,D三項(xiàng)都表將來(lái)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)分析。The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A is goingB goC goesD are going【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天的每個(gè)星期天下午，父親和他的三個(gè)孩子都要在結(jié)冰的河上滑冰。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致，即句子的主語(yǔ)是the father ，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth .A is sold； have been soldB is sold; has been s