Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Using language課件-外研版高中英語（2019）必修第三冊

1、UNIT 6Disaster and hopeSection BUsing language核心詞匯 教材原句p.65 What has been left out in sentences （a） and （b）? 句子（a）和（b）中省略了什么？ 1 leave out 省略；遺漏；忽視，冷落He told me this sentence could be left out.他告訴我這個(gè)句子可以省略。When I looked through the passage，I found I had left out an important sentence. 當(dāng)瀏覽這篇文章時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我漏掉

2、了一個(gè)重要的句子。 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他未被邀請參加聚會，感到頗受冷落?！練w納拓展】leave aside 不予考慮，擱置一邊leave behind 忘記帶走，留下；落后leave sb./sth. alone 不打擾（某人）；不碰（某物）leave off 停止，中斷Mind your own business and leave me alone.管好你自己的事情，別來煩我。題組練領(lǐng)悟方法單句語法填空 (1) The teacher stressed again that

3、the students should not leave any important details while retelling the story.(2)He was so absorbed in the details that he left the main content.(3)Leave me . I have been absorbed in writing an article all the afternoon and havent finished it yet.(4) Many children are left in the countryside when th

4、eir parents flood into cities for jobs.完成句子(5)You （漏掉了）a“c” in“satisfaction”.(6)You （落后了）and your results are below average this time.outalonebehindoutleft out get left behind教材原句p.65 Technology isn t the only way to forecast the weather. 技術(shù)并不是預(yù)測天氣的唯一方法2 forecast v. & n. . 預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)Temperatures were for

5、ecast to reach 40 . 預(yù)測溫度達(dá) 40 攝氏度。The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天是晴天?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】forecast 中的 fore- 是前綴，表示“在前部，預(yù)先”。前綴 fore- 構(gòu)成的其他單詞還有：forehead 前額，foresee 預(yù)見，foretell 預(yù)言。單句語法填空(1)With todays technology，scientists still have difficulty （forecast）earthquakes.(2)Oil prices are forecast （incre

6、ase）by less than two percent this year.(3) The report forecasts prices will rise by 3% next month. 選詞填空（forecast/predict）(4)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can when the unexpectedwill happen.(5) The newspaper that they would be totally beaten in the coming general election. for

7、ecastingthatpredictforecast/forecastedto increase教材原句p.65 So， for accurate and reliable predictions， it s best to check an official， scientific report . 因此，為了準(zhǔn)確可靠的預(yù)測，最好查看官方的 科學(xué)報(bào)告。 3 reliable adj.可信賴的，可靠的reliable information 可靠的信息 a reliable friend 可信賴的朋友 Gideon is very reliableif he says hell do som

8、ething，hell do it.吉迪恩為人很可靠他說到做到?！練w納拓展】rely on/upon = depend on/upon 依靠，依賴；信任，信賴rely on sb./sth. to do sth. 依靠某人 / 某物做某事rely on it that. = depend on it that. 相信You may rely on it that she wont leave out any important information.你可以相信她不會漏掉任何重要的信息。 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)單句語法填空(1)That young man is honest，cooperative，and

9、 always there when you need his help. Inshort，hes （rely）.(2)Though he has shortcomings，he is a person （rely）on.(3)If my car had been more （rely），I would have driven to Lhasa instead offlying last summer.(4) You may rely on that he will make up for the loss.(5)You can rely on me （cure）you of your dis

10、ease.to relyreliablereliableitto cure教材原句p.65 On hearing the news， China was quick to start organising emergency aid. 一聽到這個(gè)消息，中國就迅速開始組織緊急援助。4 emergency n.緊急情況，不測事件an/the emergency exit 緊急出口The audience need to know what to do in an emergency.觀眾需要知道在緊急情況下做什么。In case of emergency，press the button and

11、break the glass.萬一遇到緊急情況，按下按鈕并擊碎玻璃。完成句子(1)Ring the bell （在緊急情況下）.= （萬一遇到緊急情況），ring the bell.(2)He had intended to park here but was stopped. Its （緊急出口）.(3)The government has declared （緊急狀態(tài)）following theearthquake.In case of emergencyin an emergencyan emergency exita state of emergency教材原句p.65 Intern

12、ational rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country. 國際救援隊(duì)很快開始抵達(dá)該國。5 rescue n. & v.（1）n. 營救，解救搭配：come to the/ones rescue 來援救某人a rescue team 救援隊(duì)rescue workers 救援人員When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers came to our rescue.當(dāng)我們被困在廢墟中時(shí)，士兵們趕來救援。（2）v. 營救，解救搭配：rescue.from. 把從中救出來At midnight we

13、finally rescued the people from the burning building.在午夜，我們終于把那些人從著火的大樓中救了出來。單句語法填空(1)They have refused to rescue the firm being closed.(2)Eventually，a young man came the old mans rescue.(3) A number of soldiers were sent （rescue）the people trapped in the earthquake.(4)They were trapped in the mount

14、ain，waiting to （rescue）.(5) 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) The mother，along with her two children， （rescue）from thesinking boat by a passing ship.tofromto rescuebe rescuedwas rescued教材原句p.65 Consisting of 62 people， it not only included rescuers and medical staff， but also included earthquake experts . 它由 62 人組 成，不僅包括救援人員和醫(yī)務(wù)

15、人員，還包括地震專家。6 consist of 由組成 / 構(gòu)成（無被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人?！菊`區(qū)警示】consist of 不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但可用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式consisting of 作后置定語，如 the soil mostly consisting of sand（主要由沙子構(gòu)成的土壤）。類似的短語有date back to/date from（追溯到），belong to（屬于）等?！練w納拓展】consist in 在于，存在于be cons

16、istent with 與一致單句語法填空(1) Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist struggle.(2) Its a simple dish to prepare， （consist）mainly of rice and vegetables.(3) The school board （make）up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.(4)The results

17、 are entirely consistent our earlier research.一句多譯生活中不僅有陽光，也有艱難的日子。(5) Life sunshine and hard times.(6)Life sunshine and hard times.(7)Sunshine and hard times life.inofconsistingconsists ofwithis madeis made up ofmake up教材原句p.66 . they destroyed buildings and forests ， and claimed over 256 lives . 它

18、們摧毀了建筑物和森林，并奪去了超過 256 人的生命。7 claim v. & n.（1）v.（戰(zhàn)爭、事故等）奪去（生命）；聲稱，斷言；索要，索取The earthquake has so far claimed over 1，000 lives.到目前為止，這場地震已經(jīng)奪去了 1 000 多人的生命。He claims to have found a temple on the peak.他聲稱在山頂發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座寺廟。He should be able to claim the price of the ticket back.他應(yīng)該能要回票款。（2）n. 聲稱，斷言；索賠They have

19、made a claim for the loss caused by the accident.他們已經(jīng)為事故造成的損失提出索賠。單句語法填空(1)I claim （smoke）for pleasure，but I realize that slowly Im losing control ofthis close，special friend.(2) He claims he has met the president，but I dont believe him.= He claims （meet）the president，but I dont believe him.(3)Since

20、 the criminal set fire on your goods，you could make a claim damages.寫出下列句中claim的含義(4) 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease. _(5) 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? _ (6) Some of the early claims that were made were false. _(7)The car crash claimed three

21、 lives. _thatto smoketo have met索賠聲稱for斷言奪去（生命)教材原句p.66 It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9. 5 million people. 它導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的糧食危機(jī)，威脅到 950 多萬人的生計(jì)。8 threaten v. 威脅到，危及；威脅，恐嚇Changing patterns of agriculture are threatening the countryside.農(nóng)業(yè)模式的變化正在威脅著鄉(xiāng)村。The constructor

22、 threatened to stop the roadworks if the money wasnt paid off. 建筑商威脅說，如果不付清欠款，就停止道路施工?！締卧~積累】（1）threat n. 威脅，恐嚇 under threat 遭到威脅 be a threat to. 對是一個(gè)威脅make threats against sb. 對某人進(jìn)行威脅（2） threatening adj. 恐嚇的，具有威脅的threatening behaviour 具有威脅的行為 a threatening letter 一封恐嚇信單句語法填空(1) David threatened _（re

23、port）his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.(2)The biggest problem for most plants，which cant just get up and run away when _ （threaten），is that animals like to eat them.(3)People who engage in _ （threaten）behaviour should be arrested.(4) If their habitat _ （threaten）or they cannot

24、 find enough food，their numbersmay decrease.(5) These ancient woodlands are _ threat from new road developments.完成句子(6) Large areas of the jungle _ （面臨的危險(xiǎn)）destruction at present.threatenedto reportthreateningunderis threatenedare threatened with重點(diǎn)句式教材原句 p.65 . the China International Search and Resc

25、ue Team （CISAR） was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive. 中國國際救援 隊(duì)是第一支抵達(dá)的大型國際救援隊(duì)。the + 序數(shù)詞（ + 名詞） + 不定式（短語）當(dāng)被修飾詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，通常用不定式（短語）作后置定語。被修飾詞與不定式（短語）之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。He is always the first to get to the classroom.他總是第一個(gè)到教室。【歸納拓展】不定式（短語）作后置定語的其他情況：(1) 被修飾詞被形容詞最高級或 the only，the very 等修飾時(shí)

26、；(2) 表示將來的動作時(shí)；(3) 抽象名詞 ability，attempt，chance，promise，reason，time，way 等后常用不定式（短語）作定語。單句語法填空(1)He was the first man （land）on the moon in July 1969.(2)If you give me a chance （speak），Ill explain.(3)You will be the only expert（make）a speech.(4)The girl is the best person （finish）the whole work.(5) For

27、25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （eat）.(6) 詞 匯 復(fù) 現(xiàn) He was the first （threaten）by the loss of the forest.to speakto landto maketo eatto finishto be threatened1 并列句中的省略并列句中經(jīng)常根據(jù)上下文省略重復(fù)的內(nèi)容，以使行文簡潔。（1）省略出現(xiàn)在后一分句中。Tom picked up the book on the floor and（he）handed it to his teacher.

28、湯姆撿起地板上的書并把它交給了老師。（省略主語）Jim came at eight，but Henry（came）at nine.吉姆是 8 點(diǎn)來的，但亨利是 9 點(diǎn)來的。（省略謂語）I have been to Beijing and（I have）seen the Great Wall.我去過北京并見到了長城。（省略主語和助動詞）I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to（see the film）.我叫他去看電影，但是他不想去。（省略賓語）（2）省略出現(xiàn)在前一分句中。We can（win the match），and certainl

29、y will win the match.我們能夠，并且一定會贏得這場比賽。（3）前后兩個(gè)分句中都出現(xiàn)省略。Ill fly to（Guangzhou），but（Ill）drive back from Guangzhou.我將乘飛機(jī)去廣州，但自己駕車返回。將下列省略句補(bǔ)充完整(1) Jack must have been playing football and Mary doing her homework. Jack must have been playing football and Mary doing her homework.(2)His advice made me happy，

30、but Jim angry. His advice made me happy，but Jim angry.(3)He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesnt. He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesnt .(4)They can and they should pay the full fee. They can and they should pay the full fee.must have beenhis advice madehave a knowledge

31、 of first aidpay the full fee2 狀語從句中的省略（1）在 when，while，whenever，until，if，unless，though，although，as if，as though，as，whether 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若從句的主語與主句主語一致（或從句主語是 it），且從句謂語含有 be 動詞，可以省略從句的主語和 be 動詞。When（it is）completed，the museum will open to the public.當(dāng)建成后，這座博物館將向公眾開放。（2）在 than，however，whatever，no matter w

32、hat 等引導(dǎo)的從句中常省略某些成分。After two hours she became quieter（than she had been）.兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，她變得更安靜了。（3）如果 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有 were，had，should，常省略 if，并將 were，had，should 提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。Were it to snow（= If it were to snow）in such a hot summer day，I woulddo this for you. 如果在這么熱的夏天下雪，我就會為你做這件事。單句語法填空(1) While （compete）with his

33、teammates，he hurt his leg.(2)Look out for cars when （cross）the street.(3)When （ask）what he had done，John just kept silent.(4) She went on working though （blame) by the manager.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(5)If there should be a flood，what could we do?= a flood，what could we do?competingcrossingaskedblamedShould there be3

34、定語從句與名詞性從句中的省略（1）在限制性定語從句中，作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞 whom，who，which，that 可省略。I will never forget the people（who/whom/that）I spend the vacation with in the summer camp.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了在夏令營和我一起度過假期的人。（2）在 know，think，consider，suppose，find，believe，say，decide 等動詞后所接的賓語從句中，連接詞 that 可以省略。若帶有多個(gè)賓語從句，則只有第一個(gè) that 可以省略。She knew（that）som

35、ething was wrong. 她知道出錯了。He explained（that）the task was difficult and that the weather was bad. 他解釋說任務(wù)艱巨而且天氣惡劣。（3）由 which，when，where，how，why 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，有時(shí)可以全部或部分省略。She will come back，but he doesnt know when（she will come back）.她會回來的，但他不知道她將什么時(shí)候回來。（4）在 與 suggest（建 議），request，order，advise，recommend（建議）等詞

36、相關(guān)的名詞性從句中，從句謂語用“should + 動詞原形”，should 可以省略。I suggest（that）you（should）not leave out any important details.我建議你不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)將下列句子改為省略句(1)He is the man that you can safely depend on._(2) It is suggested that I should divide the book into five sections. _ (3) He said that the book was very interesti

37、ng and that all the children liked to read it. _ (4) The doctor recommends that we should not go swimming after a big meal. _He is the man you can safely depend on.It is suggested that I divide the book into five sections.He said the book was very interesting and that all the children liked to read

38、it.The doctor recommends we not go swimming after a big meal.4 動詞不定式的省略（1）want，wish，expect，hope，mean，try，forget，would like 等后面出現(xiàn)與上文相同的不定式時(shí)，常保留不定式符號 to，而省略后面的內(nèi)容。Im sorry to have hurt you，but I didnt mean to.我很抱歉傷害了你，但我不是故意的。（2）兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式表示并列關(guān)系時(shí)，第一個(gè)帶 to，后面的常省略 to；但如果兩個(gè)不定式表示對比關(guān)系，則 to 不可省略。He told me t

39、o stay here and wait for him. 他讓我待在這兒等著他。We came here not to play but to work.我們來這里不是為了玩而是為了工作。（3）感官動詞 see，look at，hear，listen to，notice，watch 等和使役動詞 make，let，have 等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略 to，但此類動詞的被動語態(tài)中的 to 不可省略。The teacher made him stay after school. 老師讓他放學(xué)后留下來。 He was made to stay after school. 他被要求放學(xué)后留下來。（

40、4）不定式作介詞 but，except 的賓語，若介詞前有實(shí)義動詞 do 的某種形式，后面的不定式可省略 to。We can do nothing but study harder for the coming important exam.為了即將到來的重要的考試，我們只能更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?！菊`區(qū)警示】當(dāng)省略的不定式中含有作助動詞用的 have 或 be 時(shí)，have 和 be 不能省略。Are you a reporter? 你是記者嗎？No，but I used to be（a reporter）. 不是，不過我過去是。He didnt come，but he ought to have（come）. 他沒來，但他本應(yīng)該來。將下列句子改為省略句(1)Please come to my house if you want to come to my house._(2)They managed to overcome all the difficulties and to finish the task ahead of schedule. _ _單句語法填空(3)He didnt tell me whether to go on or （stop）.(4) He no