新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版讀寫教程第一冊(cè)Unit2詞匯講解+例句解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)cluttern. 雜亂;混亂;喧囂 =mess vt. 使凌亂;亂糟糟地堆滿 vi. 亂哄哄地跑;發(fā)出吵鬧聲Empty soft-drink cans clutter the desks空飲料罐胡亂地堆在桌上。await vt. await ones returnvi. wait for sb/ wait to do sth. vehiclen. C交通工具；車輛（vehicles）vehicle forHer art became a vehicle for her

2、 political beliefs.藝術(shù)成了她表達(dá)政治信仰的工具。efficiency (a. efficient- inefficient ad. efficiently )n. To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to take advantage of every moment we have.為了提高工作效率，我們必須分秒必爭(zhēng)。embarrass (a. embarrassed ) vt.& vi. （使）窘迫，（使）局促不安;（使）困難His clumsiness embarrassed him 他因自己的笨拙而感

3、到尷尬。I felt embarrassed, going to the wrong classroom on the first day of college.rustn. 鐵銹;銹病，銹菌;荒廢，停滯;銹，銹色 vt.& vi. （使）生銹;植害銹病;變鈍，荒廢If I rest, I rust.如果我休息，我就會(huì)生銹。bladen. 槳葉;刀片，劍tuben. C管，管狀物;地鐵;電視機(jī)(the tube)a tube of toothpast（牙膏）go down the tube/tubes 失敗，落空vt. 把裝管;把弄成管狀;用管輸送 vi. 乘地鐵;不及格pasten. 面團(tuán);

4、糨糊;醬 vt. 粘貼，張貼;以覆蓋于polishv. 磨光;潤(rùn)色;擦光;修改 n. 擦亮劑;擦亮，磨光;優(yōu)美,精良Your essay is good; you just need to polish it a bit.你的文章不錯(cuò)，只要稍加潤(rùn)色就可以了。trash (trashes)n. 垃圾，廢物;廢話;社會(huì)渣滓 vt. 廢棄;拆毀;搞垮，貶低;從上除去細(xì)枝或枝條The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.院子里雜草叢生，垃圾成堆。dump vt. 傾倒;傾銷;丟下，卸下;擺脫，扔棄 vi. 突然跌倒或落下;卸貨;轉(zhuǎn)嫁（責(zé)任等）dum

5、p on sb.虧待 n. 垃圾場(chǎng);倉(cāng)庫(kù);無秩序地累積The walled garden was used as a dump.match （matches mismatched）n. 比賽;火柴;對(duì)手;相配的人（或物） vt. 相同;適應(yīng);使較量;使等同于 vt.& vi. 使相配，使相稱 match up /up toHe was watching a football match.purple (purple-purplest)adj. 紫色的;帝王的;詞藻華美的 n. 紫色;帝位，皇權(quán);皇族 vt. 使成紫色 vi. 變紫She wore purple and green silk.(

6、綢緞)closetn. 壁櫥，密室;貯藏室 adj. 隱蔽的，暗藏的;不公開的;秘密的，私下的;空談的 vt. 把關(guān)在房間里come out of the closet 公開承認(rèn)秘密He went to the water ic adj. 喜劇的;連環(huán)畫的;滑稽的，好笑的 n. 連環(huán)漫畫;喜劇演員;滑稽人物;滑稽新聞The novel is comic and tragic.(喜中帶淚)fiction （a. fictional v.ictionalize fictions ）n. 小說Diana is a writer of historical fiction.romantic (roma

7、nticism ad.romantically)adj. 浪漫的，談情說愛的， n. 浪漫主義作家He has a romantic view of rural society.historical ( historically )adj. 歷史的;基于史實(shí)的Diana is a writer of historical fiction.beloved(s)adj. 親愛的 n. 心愛的人 He takes his beloved into his armsstuffn. 材料，原料 do your stuff 露一手not give a stuff 一點(diǎn)也不在乎vt. 塞滿;填塞;讓吃飽 v

8、i. 吃得過多stuff with/to/into/underI stuffed my hands in my pockets.sackn. 麻袋;洗劫 vt. 解雇;把裝進(jìn)袋里;掠奪sack out 入睡He got the sack for laziness.stackn. 垛，干草堆;（一排）煙囪;層積;整個(gè)的藏書架排列 stacks of money 一大堆錢vt.& vi. 堆成堆;堆起來或覆蓋住;洗牌作弊stack up He ordered them to stack up pillows（枕頭）behind his backstack against 比得上plague ple

9、g n. 瘟疫;災(zāi)害，折磨 vt. 使染瘟疫;使痛苦，造成麻煩a fresh outbreak of plague （鼠災(zāi)）clumsy（n. clumsiness clumsilly clumsier clumsiest）adj. 笨拙的;復(fù)雜難懂的;得罪人的Id never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer 我從沒見過更笨拙、動(dòng)作更不協(xié)調(diào)的拳擊手。charity(charities)n. 慈善（行為）;慈善機(jī)關(guān);寬容My mum was very proud. She wouldnt accept charity.bandn. 帶;樂隊(duì);衣帶;

10、價(jià)值 vt. 給鑲邊;用帶綁扎;（將價(jià)格、收入等）劃分檔次;把聯(lián)合起來 vt.& vi. 結(jié)合起來，伙同 vi. 聚集，聯(lián)合（起來）（通常與together 連用）Shes a singer with a band.A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一縷陽(yáng)光Bands of 成群結(jié)隊(duì)curl n. 一綹鬈發(fā);卷曲物;螺旋狀物;（指頭發(fā)）拳曲 vt.& vi. （使）彎曲;（使）卷曲curl up Smoke was curling up the chimne. 煙從煙囪里裊裊升起。a curl of smok

11、一縷青煙curler 卷發(fā)的人；卷發(fā)夾strainvt.& vi. 扭傷;用力拉 n. 血統(tǒng)，家族;性格，脾氣She was tired and under great strainhaulvt.& vi. 拖，拉 n. 拖;大批贓物He hauled himself to his feet.donationn. 捐款;捐贈(zèng)物to make a donation to charityCharities appealed for donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.Curbn. 限制，抑制vt. 制止，束縛;在處

12、設(shè)井He curbed his temper.Sore (soreness)adj. 疼痛的;使人傷心的;惱火的，發(fā)怒的 n. （肌膚的）痛處，傷處 ridiculous (n. ridiculousness ridiculously )adj. 可笑的，荒謬的It is ridiculous to suggest we are having a romance.暗示我們正在談戀愛的說法真是太荒謬了。tossvt.& vi. （輕輕或漫不經(jīng)心地）扔;（使）搖蕩;搖勻;（為）擲硬幣決定 n. 猛仰頭（尤指表示惱怒或不耐煩）;（尤指比賽或游戲中）投擲not give a toss 毫不在意argu

13、e the toss 無謂的掙扎It would be better to decide it on the toss of a coin.strip (stripped)vi. 剝光 vt. 除去，剝?nèi)?n. 長(zhǎng)條，條板The children were brazenly stripping off and leaping into the sea.craft(craftsman 工匠 crafty 狡猾的)n. 手藝;船;飛行器;詭計(jì) vt. 手工制作;精巧地制作All the craft were sunk.clip (clipped)n. 修剪;（塑料或金屬的）夾子;回紋針;剪報(bào) vt

14、.& vi. 用別針別在某物上；修剪She took the clip out of her hair.itemn. 項(xiàng)目;條，條款;一則;一件商品（或物品） adv. 又，同上There was an item in the paper about him.emotional （n. emotion（s） emotionally）adj. 表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈情感的;令人動(dòng)情的;In an emotionally charged speech, he said he was resigning. 在一次煽情的演講中，他說他要辭職。bugn. 昆蟲;陷，瑕疵;細(xì)菌，病菌;竊聽器 （bugging電子竊聽裝置 ） vt. 在裝竊聽器;打擾 vi. 變大;凸出There is a bug in the software. 軟件有