2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”學(xué)案含解析新人教版

1、2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修3Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”學(xué)案含解析新人教版2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修3Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”學(xué)案含解析新人教版PAGE 2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修3Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”學(xué)案含解析新人教版 Unit 5Canada“The True North”晨背分鐘 填詞并背記A Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn， Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto

2、to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train， Kuang settled down in his seat。 Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with another passen

3、ger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the Canadian traditions， the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall。 After a nice buffet at noon， he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple

4、forest that covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes。Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn。 There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet。 Though it was early， Kuang phoned his schoolmate in

5、a booth nearby at once rather than wait for him to come。 They had a good time together。一次橫穿加拿大的旅行去年秋天的一次考試后,光向東橫穿整個(gè)大陸，來到多倫多探望他的同學(xué)，這次旅行的距離測量起來大約有五千多公里。他的火車從群山圍繞的溫哥華啟程。在確認(rèn)了自己的行李都在火車上之后，光就在座位上安坐下來.因?yàn)樵谂c人交流方面有天賦，他在5分鐘內(nèi)就和另一個(gè)乘客聊起天來。他們的話題包括加拿大的傳統(tǒng)、加拿大的總理、種族的混合，還有讓人心驚膽戰(zhàn)的大瀑布。中午吃了一頓美味的自助餐后，他很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)外面的風(fēng)景非常讓人印象深刻。他

6、看見了遠(yuǎn)處美麗的海港、富裕的市區(qū)，還有延綿幾千畝的楓樹林，他甚至還設(shè)法看見了一只在灌木叢上空翱翔的鷹。光在一個(gè)薄霧籠罩的黎明到達(dá)稍稍接近邊境的多倫多，地上有霜，寬闊的市區(qū)街道很安靜。盡管還很早，光卻不愿等待，立刻就在附近電話亭給同學(xué)打了個(gè)電話。他們在一起度過了美好的時(shí)光。1slight （adj。) 輕微的；微小的slightly （adv。） 稍稍；輕微地2mix （vt。& vi.) 混合;調(diào)配mixture (n。） 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)3wealthy (adj。） 富有的wealth (n.) 財(cái)富4broad (adj。) 寬闊的;廣泛的broaden （v.) 增長;擴(kuò)大；(使)

7、變寬5tradition （n.） 傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗traditional （adj。） 傳統(tǒng)的traditionally (adv.) 傳統(tǒng)地6terrify (vt。） 使恐怖；恐嚇terrified (adj。） 恐懼的;受驚嚇的terrifying (adj.） 令人恐懼的terror （n.） 恐懼terrible (adj.) 可怕的；危害極大的7pleased （adj.） 欣喜的；高興的；愉快的please (v.） 使?jié)M意;使愉快pleasure (n。) 高興；愉快;快樂重點(diǎn)知識分鐘surround vt. 包圍；圍繞（P34）（1)單句語法填空 (surround) by th

8、e sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China。The (surround） villages have been absorbed by the growing city。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful （surround)Surrounding yourself people wholl provide you with support can be very be

9、neficial.答案：Surroundedsurroundingsurroundingswith（2）單句寫作-句式升級遠(yuǎn)處那棟被許多大樹環(huán)繞的高樓是我爸爸公司的所在地。a (分詞作定語）b （定語從句)答案：a。The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my fathers company。bThe tall building which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to

10、 my fathers company。（1)surround sb./sth。 with sb。/sth。 使某人/物包圍某人/物surround yourself with sb./sth. 和某人/物在一起；與某人/物為伍be surrounded by/with 。. 被包圍(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的（3)surroundings n。 環(huán)境名師點(diǎn)津（1）surroundings指周圍具體的、物質(zhì)性的環(huán)境,而environment指對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活環(huán)境.The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but no

11、t in a happy home environment。這個(gè)男孩成長的周邊環(huán)境很漂亮,但家庭環(huán)境不幸福.(2)常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞還有：earnings 薪水；greetings 問候語;findings 研究結(jié)果;belongings 所有物；possessions 財(cái)產(chǎn)measure vi。 vt。 測量;衡量；判定n. 計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位;措施(P34)單句語法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt (measure） only by examination results.Measures are being taken (

12、prevent） the river from being polluted。Youll need to get a suit made measure。答案:be measuredto preventto(1)measure 。.。 by . 用來衡量（2）take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事made to measure 量身定制的名師點(diǎn)津（1）measure作“措施解時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式.（2)measure表示“(尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等）量度為，可看成系動詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用被動語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí). mix vt。 vi. 混合；調(diào)配(P37

13、）單句寫作眾所周知，油不能與水融合.As is known to us， oil cant water。我聽了他的辯解，既感到有趣，又覺得不可信。I listened to his excuse with a of amusement and disbelief。答案：mix withmixture(1)mix .。 with .。 把與混在一起mix with sth。 （使）混合，融合mix up 弄錯(cuò)；弄亂;混淆；使糊涂mix .。 up with .。. 把和搞混了(2)mixture n。 混合(物）；混合狀態(tài)mixed adj. 混合的；混雜的confirm vt. 證實(shí)；證明；批

14、準(zhǔn)(P38）單句寫作在面試的前一天,發(fā)一封確認(rèn)面試時(shí)間的電子郵件。When the interview is one day away, send an email to of the appointment.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅(jiān)信他是誠實(shí)的。The latest evidence his honesty。已經(jīng)確定會議將于下個(gè)星期召開。 the meeting will take place next week。答案:confirm the timeconfirmed me inIt has been confirmed thatconfirm sb。 in sth. 使某人確信某事confirm

15、 a contract 確認(rèn)合同confirm sth。/that/whether 。. 證實(shí)It has been confirmed that 。 已經(jīng)被證實(shí)distance n. 距離;遠(yuǎn)方（P38）單句語法填空From the window of the hotel, a temple could be seen the distance.It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone a distance。In my opinion， the picture looks better a dis

16、tance. is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago？答案：inatfrom/atWhat（1)in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處at/from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處；離一段距離at a distance of 。 在的距離within walking distance 步行即可到達(dá)；步行距離之內(nèi)keep sb。 at a distance 對冷淡；與疏遠(yuǎn)；和某人保持距離(2）distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的名師點(diǎn)津提問距離多遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，如果用distance，則疑問詞用what。impress vt. 使印象深刻

17、；使銘記（P39）（1）單句語法填空Even so， she impressed the world her courage and strong desire to succeed。What （impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile.Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep （impress）The new teacher made a good impre

18、ssion the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk。She was very （impress) in the interview.答案:withimpressedimpressiononimpressive(2)單句寫作-句式升級我對這美麗的景色印象深刻，忘記及時(shí)回家了。a普通表達(dá)： and forgot to go back home in time。b高級表達(dá)： ， I forgot to go back home in time。 (把a(bǔ)句升級為分詞作狀語）答案：a。 I was impressed by the bea

19、utiful scenerybImpressed by the beautiful scenery（1）impress sth. on/upon sb。 使某人銘記某事；使某人明白某事的重要性impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with 對印象深刻（2）impression n. 印象；感想make/leave/give an impression on/upon sb. 給某人留下印象have/get the impression that 。.。 有的印象（3）impressive adj。 令人印象深刻的settle down 定

20、居;平靜下來；專心于(P34)(1）寫出下列句中settle down的含義Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down， get married， and have kids. He settled down to his studies after he came back. The lecturer tried to settle the audience down。 答案：安頓下來專心于使平靜下來(2）單句語法填空Ive decided to settle in Beijing。It takes a few

21、months to settle life at college.Before we settle down to (discuss） other things， Ive a question to ask you。With a lot of difficult problems （settle), the newly.elected president is having a hard time.The manager and the workers have reached a （settle) over new working conditions。答案：downintodiscussi

22、ngto settlesettlement(1)settle in/into 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣新的工作環(huán)境/新情況/新家/新學(xué)校等settle down to (doing） sth. 開始(做）某事；靜下心來(做)某事settle a problem/an argument/a dispute 解決問題/爭議/爭論(2)settlement n。 解決；處理；協(xié)議；殖民reach/arrive at/come to a settlement 達(dá)成協(xié)議名師點(diǎn)津settle in 表示剛到一個(gè)新的環(huán)境安頓下來,而settle down強(qiáng)調(diào)的是適應(yīng)環(huán)境后安頓下來.manage to do 設(shè)法做(P34

23、）單句寫作我不知道演員是如何記住這些臺詞的。I dont know how actors learn all these lines。為了管理好工廠，這個(gè)人可真是煞費(fèi)苦心。The man took great pains well。我還是要謝謝你.我自己能行。Thank you all the same. I can myself.答案：manage toto manage the factorymanage itmanage v。 管理；控制；對付manage it 能做到manager n. 經(jīng)理；管理者management n. 經(jīng)營；管理（行為)名師點(diǎn)津manage to do sth

24、。 相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth。表示“成功地做了某事，重在結(jié)果；try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動作，不一定成功。catch sight of 看見；瞥見(P34）單句寫作我看見她匆忙走開，但我并沒有跟她講話。I her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her。我們?nèi)タ戳艘幌路孔?并對此房一見鐘情。We went to have a look at the house and we loved it .賊一見到警察就逃跑了。 the policemen， the thief ran away imm

25、ediately.肖失明后，他的妻子建議他申請一只導(dǎo)盲犬。When Shaw ， his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog。父親揮著手，直到再也看不見我們。My father waved until we were .答案:caught sight ofat first sightAt the sight oflost his sightout of sightat first sight 初次見到時(shí)；乍看上去at the sight of 一看見lose sight of 看不見（表動作)lose ones sight 失明out of sigh

26、t 看不見（視野之外)(表狀態(tài))in/within sight 看得見；在視野內(nèi)Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada。(P34)(1）單句語法填空Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer (go） to find out what on earth has happened.They said the director， rather

27、 than the clerks, （be） responsible for the incident。答案：to gowas(2）單句寫作我寧愿乘一周的火車，也不愿坐飛機(jī)。 travel by air, I prefer to travel by train for a week.除了等待以外，我們沒有其他辦法。There was nothing we could do wait。我在星期五深夜見到他，更確切地說是在星期六凌晨.I met him very late on Friday night, early on Saturday morning。他們寧愿去釣魚，也不愿待在家里。They

28、 fishing at home。我寧愿你暫時(shí)先什么都不要做.I would rather you for the time being。答案：Rather thanother thanor ratherwould rather go； than staydidnt do anything（1）rather than而不是(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)）(2)other than不同于；除了or rather更確切地說more than 多于；不僅僅；非常名師點(diǎn)津(1）rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。（2）would r

29、ather從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,即用一般過去時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M；用過去完成時(shí)表示對過去的虛擬.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall， some measuring over 90 metres.（P34)單句寫作樹葉零零散散地落下,我一下子意識到秋天來臨了。 ， I suddenly realize autumn is coming。在晚會結(jié)束后，沒有公共汽車,我們不得不走回家。 ， we had to walk home after the party was over.獨(dú)自一個(gè)人吃完飯后，菲利普徑直走進(jìn)圖書

30、館. ， Philip walked straight into the library.一個(gè)劫匪手里拿著刀闖進(jìn)房間。A robber burst into the room, 。盡管風(fēng)暴很可怕,但我們手里緊握著雨傘，繼續(xù)前行。Terrible as the storm was， in our hands， we continued our way.答案：Leaves falling here and thereThere being no busHis dinner eaten aloneknife in handumbrellas tightly held此句中“some measurin

31、g over 90 metres”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成,在語法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語，而非句子，相當(dāng)于狀語從句,可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況.其構(gòu)成為：名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語.The possibility that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people。（P37)單句語法填空The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work

32、 to do。He asked a question we should have the party， today or tomorrow.Theres no doubt exams are important， so it is important to have a right attitude to them。Well discuss the problem the sports meeting will be held on time。答案：thatwhenthatwhether（1)句中that引導(dǎo)的從句是同位語從句。(2）同位語從句(Appositive Clause）在句子中作

33、某一抽象名詞的同位語,一般位于該名詞之后,解釋和說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。通常用連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，that無詞義，在從句中不作句子成分，不能省略,從句用陳述句語序。同位語從句還可以用whether, when, where, why, how等引導(dǎo)。課文語法填空分鐘Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 1 （be) on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than 2 （take) the aeroplane all the way, they took the train f

34、rom west to east across Canada. The thought 3 they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second 4 （large） country in the world。 People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 5 (surround） by mountains and the Pacific Ocean。 Along the coast north of Vancouver， it is 6 wet t

35、here that the trees are extremely tall. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in 7 （they） seats. They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede。 Many cowboys have a gift 8 riding wild horses. They also learned 9 most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometr

36、es of the USA border and Canadas population is only 10 （slight) over thirty million。1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7。 8。 9。 10。 答案:1.were2.take3.that4。largest5。surrounded6。so7.their8。for9that10。slightlya trip to sp. 去某地旅行，為固定用法.類似用法的有:the/an answer to the question; the/a key to the door等.from 。.。 to .。. 從到，to常用來連接

37、并列詞匯。It is the second largest country in the world. 為“序數(shù)詞最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“第幾個(gè)最compete vt. 比賽;競爭compete in .。 for sth. with sb.意為“與某人在某方面為某物競爭”competitor n。 選手；競爭者competition n. 比賽 隨堂檢測分鐘。單句語法填空1Not only her family but also her team (impress） her deeply since she joined the team.答案：have impressed2Fairly （ter

38、rify） of being washed away, James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.答案：terrified3It was so nice of you to come to our aid. I dont think we could have managed without you.答案:it4The crowd （surround) the injured boy fell back when the ambulance came。答案：surrounding5He cannot have caught sight

39、of his teacher （enter） the classroom, for he was still chatting with his deskmate.答案：entering6There are so many tall trees in the forest， some of them (measure） 50 metres.答案：measuring7The driver was just injured （slight） in the accident， but his car was completely ruined。答案：slightly8A cool rain was

40、falling (mix） with snow， causing heavy traffic。答案:mixed9Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases。答案：that10In ancient times， people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled far as the local market。答案：as.教材微寫作A根據(jù)提示完成句子1游覽加拿大是我們的夢想。（動名詞作主語） 答案：Visiting Canada had been our dream。2我們決定坐飛機(jī)去而不開車。(rather than） 答案：We decided to take a plane rather than drive.3我們在傍晚登上飛機(jī).(aboard） 答案：We went aboard at dusk。4黎明時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在加拿大上空。（dawn) 答案：At dawn, we were over Canada.5從遠(yuǎn)