2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習十八含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習十八含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習十八含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習十八含解析2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習（十八)一：詞組梳理instead of （=in place of) 代替,而不是instructin (=teach） 教。指導。訓練某人大體上 at large(=at full length； with details)詳細地lean against (背）靠著at least 至少； at most 至多get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；(消息)流傳give out 分發(fā)，公布(giv

2、e place to 讓位于，被所替代)（give rise to 引起，導致；使發(fā)生)give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于at intervals 每隔一會兒， 每隔一段距離intervene in 干預invest in 投資be involved in （=become connected or concerned） 卷入, 參加by itself （=alone, without help）單獨地，靠自己in itself 本身； of itself 自發(fā)，自然get across 度過，通過,橫過；說服,使理解get ahead of 勝過,超過get

3、 along 前進，進步；同意；離去get along with 與相處get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握；攻擊get away 離開，逃脫get back 取回，回來；報復get behind 落后；識破get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁be jealous of 妒忌jump at （=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,jump on （=scold, tell of） 叱責junior to sb. 年紀較輕， 職位較低。（be） keen on 喜愛， 渴望keep a close watch on （ =keep a sharp lookout for） 密

4、切注視keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告訴別人to（the best of） ones knowledge 據(jù)所知at large（=at liberty， free) 在逃， 逍遙法外 at large（=in general） 一般來說， get on with進展;相處get out of 由出來,從得出；避免；退休get over 越過；恢復,痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for 為作準備)(get rid of 除去，去掉；免除,擺脫）get through 到達,完成，通過；及格get together 積聚，積累;商談，取得一致意見get up

5、起床，起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排，組織（get used to 習慣于)be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配；傳播give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)(get accustomed to 習慣于,對習以為常)get down to 認真對待，靜下心來（get familiar with 熟悉）get in 進入，陷入；牽涉get off送走；脫下（衣服);下車；動身get on 上車；穿上；insurefor 把保險（多少錢）； ensure 使安全; assure（of) 使確信，保證insureagainst 保險以防intendfor 打算把給（be)

6、 intent on 專心致志， 堅決in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 對感興趣interfere in干涉， interfere with打攪，干擾give in to 同意,接受；向讓步give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味)give back 歸還（give cause 給予的理由)(give ear to 側耳傾聽)(give forth 發(fā)出，放出;發(fā)表）give in 屈服,讓步,投降二：習題訓練（A)Flying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an

7、 educational nonprofit-making organization. His message for kids： “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve. The secret, he believes， is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences

8、that inspire kids to build careers。The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore。 One customer, a professional pilot， asked Irving if hed thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough； but the next day he took me to the cockpit (駕駛

9、艙) of the commercial airplane he flew， and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator （

10、模擬) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar， no de-icing system， and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people

11、 say I cant do。After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms， he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami。 “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience?！?Irving has been doing it ever since。 He set up his nonprofit

12、-making organization， Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and sciencerelated careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges?！癢e want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing, he n

13、otes。 Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides。 After landing his recordbreaking flight at age 23， he said， “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didnt have enough experience， strength， or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come

14、home. Well 。. guess what?”1According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success？AMeeting people who provide unexpected help。BGetting a chance to study technical knowledge。CHaving something specific that you want to accomplish.DDeveloping communication with different organizations。2Wh

15、at Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _。Ahe felt embarrassed to refuse the offerBhe was doubtful about his own abilitiesChe knew his efforts would be rewardedDhe realized immediately how lucky he was3What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?AHe chose to reduce his budge

16、t as low as possible。BHe was finally given enough money to keep going。CHe got the most useful flying tips from his video game。DHe took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.4Irving set up his nonprofit-making organization because _。Ahe hoped to become a public figureBhe expected to start a

17、 business in other fieldsChe saw there was great interest in what he was doingDhe thought he could teach more than flight schools could （B）In many countries，1 is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.2 ， in the United States, this idea may still be co

18、nsidered strange。But this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining3 (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country。 For many people， this way of life is4 means to relieve the stress of busy life。 A cohousing community has5 （private) owned houses and

19、shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room， and maybe a workshop of library or music room。 About 25 cohousing communities6 （build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place7 residents (居住者) shop， cook, and eat together. C

20、hildren have other kids to play8 , which makes many families8 (live) in this way happy and safe. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for10 money than they would pay for nearby apartments.答案及解析A【答案】1C2B3D4C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Barrington Irving學習飛行、獨自一人飛越全球并成立公益組織傳播飛行知識及經(jīng)驗的故事。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章

21、第一段最后一句“The secret， he believes， is having a dream in the first place， and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.可知Irving認為最重要的是首先要有夢想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具體事情。故C項正確。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“I told him I didnt think I was smart enough；可知Irving告訴對方自己可能不夠聰明，說明他懷疑自己的能力。故B項正確。3細節(jié)理

22、解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Then another dream took hold： flying alone around the world?？芍趯W會飛行以后，他又有了另外一個夢想:獨自飛越全球.故D項正確。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段二三句“It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience。 Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non

23、profit-making organization, Experience Aviation （航空）, aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and sciencerelated careers.”可知促使他建立這個公益組織的是他看到了很多年輕人都在期待他完成目標，他要把自己的知識和經(jīng)驗教給更多的年輕人.他這樣做有很大的好處。故C項正確。B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了美國最近興起的一種居住方式，不同家庭背景的人居住在一起.這種方式在美國被稱為cohousing.1考查it的用法。句意：在許多國家,不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此處為固定句型:it is+形容詞+to do sth。，表示“做某事怎么樣”,it作形式主語.故填it。2考查連接副詞