2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十二閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析組合練（十二）閱讀理解閱讀七選五短文改錯.閱讀理解AIts common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies （預(yù)期壽命) than others， but the city you live in can also affect your health

2、.Some cities are hard on their citizens.In places with poor city planning-Lagos was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unitpublic spaces are few and far between，making outdoor activities hard。Lack of infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) jams the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and peo

3、ple work long hours for little money.These are just some of the factors concluded by Spotahome， a rental agency。Theyve analyzed data from a range of sources，including the World Health Organization, TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health， gym availability and quality, lif

4、e expectancy, obesity （肥胖）, green space and other elements to work out a list of the worlds healthiest cities.The list is certainly Euro.centric but continuous sunshine is seen as a positive thing， even if it may be more of a disadvantage in other regions. But it does go some way towards suggesting

5、which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their inhabitants.It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe， known for its peoplefirst approach to city planning. Australia and Canada also do wellbut Alaska, the first US.city is only in

6、 34th place。The UK.doesnt fare too well either-its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th.Whether youre planning a wholesome holiday, or simply wondering what your city can do better, this list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought.Here are the attractive， healthy。eati

7、ng， clean。aired cities that are getting it right。語篇解讀文章是關(guān)于世界上最健康的城市的介紹。1Why are some cities difficult to live in according to the text？AThe air is heavily polluted。BThere is no city planning.COutdoor activities arent available。DPublic places are limited。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“public spaces are few and far

8、 between”可知，公共用地有限是其中一個原因,故選D。答案:D2How did Spotahome list the worlds healthiest cities?ABy figuring out the citys green area。BBy gaining information via various people。CBy analyzing different aspects of the cities.DBy selecting those with the highest life expectancy.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，他們分析了來自各種渠道的數(shù)

9、據(jù)，然后給每一個城市打分，根據(jù)健康、體育館的設(shè)備和使用質(zhì)量、預(yù)期壽命、肥胖、綠地空間和其他一些因素來做出最健康的城市名單。故選C項“通過分析城市的不同方面”.答案：C3What does the list aim to help people do？AForm healthy eating habits.BChoose a right place for a holiday.CBecome aware of attractiveness of cities。DReflect the future of the city planning.解析:推理判斷題。全文最后一段第一句話提到,不管你是正在

10、計劃度假，還是僅僅想弄明白你的城市能夠更好地做些什么，這份50個最健康城市的名單,將會幫助你去思考。故選B項“選擇一個合適的地方去度假”.答案：B4Where is this text most likely from？AA diary。BA guidebook。CA novel. DA magazine。解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知本文有關(guān)全世界最健康的城市，應(yīng)該摘自一本雜志，而非日記、指南手冊和小說。故選D。答案:DBThough plastic shopping bags are cheap and useful， they cause widespread pollution. No

11、w, we may have an unlikely helper to help clean up our garbagea small wax worm.The worms hidden skills were discovered by accident。About two years ago， Federica Bertocchini, a developmental biologist at the Spanish National Research Council and an amateur beekeeper， was cleaning out bees nest that h

12、ad been filled with worms。 She removed the worms and put them in a plastic bag while doing the cleaning。After finishing, she went back to the room where she had left the worms， and found they had escaped from the bag.When she checked, she saw that the bag was full of holes。Realizing she may have mad

13、e an important discovery，Bertocchini teamed up with other researchers to conduct further research.They began by placing 100 worms on some plastic bags and discovered that over a 24hour period, the worms managed to chew through 92 milligrams of plastic.The researchers make an appropriate judgment tha

14、t at this rate， the group of worms could degrade （降解) an averagesized 5.5。gram plastic bag within a month。To rule out the possibility that chewing was causing the degradation， the researchers spread the soft wet substance inside the body of some recently dead worms on a sheet of plastic.Sure enough，

15、 even the liquid was able to eat through the material，confirming that the worms have plastic。digesting enzymes （酶）While the news is certainly encouraging， not everyone is convinced. The Michigan State Universitys Ramani Narayan believes the tiny pieces of microplastics released by the plastic.eating

16、 worms would pick up harmful substances and transport them up the food chain, causing even more harm to the environment and human health. Susan Selke， director of Michigan State University School of Packaging, is concerned that the worms will not be able to survive in an oxygen。free landfills where

17、large amounts of waste material are buried under the earth.However, Bertocchini is not planning to transport worm armies to landfills。Instead， the researcher wants to identify the enzyme that helps degrade the plastic. The researcher says，maybe we can find the molecule (分子） and produce it on an indu

18、strial level， rather than using a million worms in a plastic bag.語篇解讀西班牙生物學(xué)家Federica Bertocchini愛好養(yǎng)蜜蜂,她在清理蜂巢時意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種能吃塑料的蠟蟲，她和她的團隊對此進行了研究，她的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)未來有望用于治理白色污染。5What did the experiment of using dead worms find out?AWorms chewing may cause the degradation。BA plasticeating chemical exists in wax worms.CD

19、ead worms are effective in dealing with plastic.DIt takes a long time for worms to degrade plastic。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的“To rule out the possibility that chewing。.the worms have plasticdigesting enzymes.”可知，研究者們將剛剛死去的蟲子體內(nèi)的漿液置于一片塑料上,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這種液體也有降解塑料的作用，并得出蠟蟲體內(nèi)含有一種可降解塑料的酶這一結(jié)論。故選B。答案：B6What is Ramani Narayans

20、 attitude to Bertocchinis finding？AObjective.BConvinced.CQuestioning。 DOptimistic。解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“While the news is certainly encouraging， not everyone is convinced.The Michigan State Universitys Ramani Narayan believes the tiny pieces of microplastics released by the plastic.eating worms would p

21、ick up harmful substances and transport them up the food chain， causing, even more, harm to the environment and human health.可知，雖然Bertocchini他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)很令人振奮，但并不是每個人都信服,Ramani Narayan就是其中一個.他認(rèn)為,生物降解（此處指通過蠟蟲來降解塑料）可能會攜帶有害物質(zhì)，并將其輸送到食物鏈中，甚至?xí)o環(huán)境和人類健康帶來更多的危害。由此可推知，Ramani Narayan對Bertocchini的發(fā)現(xiàn)持“懷疑的態(tài)度.故選C。答案:C7Wh

22、at might Bertocchini focus her later research on?AThe structure of plastic.degrading enzymes.BThe use of other worms in disposing plastic。CWax worms adaptability to the landfill environment。DThe chance of producing wax worms on a large scale.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Instead,the researcher wants to identify

23、 the enzyme that helps degrade the duce it on an industrial level”可知，Bertocchini接下來會將其研究重心放在可降解塑料的酶上，研究其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，如發(fā)現(xiàn)其分子等.故選A。答案:A8What is the best title for the text?ACan Wax Worms Save the Environment?BWax Worms Have an Appetite for PlasticCWhy Do Wax Worms Have Plastic.eating Skills?DHungry Worms Join

24、 the Fight Against Plastic Pollution解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段點明文章主題-發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠幫助處理塑料垃圾的蟲子；第二段具體說明了Bertocchini是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)蠟蟲能夠降解塑料的；第三段講述了Bertocchini和其他研究人員對此作的進一步研究；第四段介紹了對此研究發(fā)現(xiàn)所持的不同態(tài)度；最后一段介紹Bertocchini接下來的打算.綜合可知，本文主要講的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蠟蟲能降解塑料，想通過蠟蟲這一特點來研究它們能不能幫助降解生活中的塑料垃圾,因此A項能概括全文。故選A.答案：A。閱讀七選五Eye contact is an important aspect o

25、f non。verbal behavior。 1 Give and receive feedback (反饋)Looking at someone lets them know that the receiver is concentrating on the content of their speech。 2 Communication may not be a smooth process if a listener turns away their eyes too frequently.It has also been suggested that if someone mainta

26、ins constant eye contact, then they are trying too hard and may well be lying。3 This is related to point one。Eye contact is more likely to be continuous when someone is listening, rather than speaking。When a person has finished what he/she has to say， he/she will look directly at the other person an

27、d this gives a signal that it is time for him or her to speak。If someone does not want to be interrupted， eye contact may be avoided。Convey something about a relationship between people。When you dislike someone， you tend to avoid eye contact and your pupil （瞳孔) size is often reduced. 4 Dilation （擴張)

28、 of the pupils is a reaction to the sight of someone attractive， so increased eye contact could be a biological mechanism （生理機制) to help find a potential partner.5 AThe eyes are the window to the soul。BLet partners know when it is their turn to speak。CNot maintaining eye contact can indicate disinte

29、rest。DIn interpersonal communication， it serves three main purposes.EOn the other hand, positive eye contact signals attraction to a partner。FTherefore， we can judge the relationship between two communicators by their eye contact。GScientists have found out the three biological bases of eye contact i

30、n human communication.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了眼神接觸在人際交流中的三項功能。1解析:由下面的三個段落的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了眼神接觸在人際交流中的三項功能,D選項中的it指代前一句中的eye contact.答案：D2解析：本選項與前一句在語意上相對，上一句指出看著別人會讓別人知道聽者專注于傾聽,本選項則說明不保持眼神的接觸表明對所說內(nèi)容不感興趣.答案：C3解析：由本段中的“this gives a signal that it is time for him or her to speak”可知,本段主要說明了眼神交流可以讓交談的人知道該輪到誰說話了，故

31、選B。答案：B4解析:不喜歡某人的話會避免眼神接觸并且瞳孔會縮小。而積極的眼神接觸則傳遞著對交談方的興趣和吸引,由此可判斷選E。答案：E5解析：空處是在本段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上得出的一個結(jié)論，說明可以通過眼神接觸來斷定交談?wù)咧g的關(guān)系,與本段首句呼應(yīng)。答案：F.短文改錯The first a few weeks of the term are over and it has definitely been a new experience.Having school lesson online is something Ive only read about in articles where discuss future technology.Now I am living in the future! They took me some time to get used to my new Internet classroom。At first,