2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理Unit3TheInternet課件新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

1、UNIT 3THE INTERNET核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.engine n.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；火車頭2.stream vt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動(dòng) n.小河；溪流3.cash n.現(xiàn)金；金錢n.更新；最新消息4.update vt.更新；向提供最新信息5.database n.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)6.software n.軟件work n.(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關(guān)系8.charity n.慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)9.tough adj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的10.province n.省11.conference n.會(huì)議；研討會(huì)；正

2、式會(huì)談12.resident n.居民；(美國(guó)的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的n.加號(hào)；優(yōu)勢(shì) prep.加；另加13.plus conj.而且；此外14.battery n.電池15.confirm vt.確認(rèn)；使確信16.button n.按鈕；紐扣17.file n.文件；文件夾；檔案18.click vt.& vi.點(diǎn)擊19.theft n.偷(竊)；盜竊罪20.troll n.發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子21.cyberbully n.網(wǎng)霸vt.& vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌22.guideline n.準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則23.author n.作者；作家24.tip n.忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示

3、高頻詞匯1._ vi.聊天；閑聊chatstucksurf2._ adj.卡?。幌?入)；困(于)3._ vt.& vi.瀏覽；沖浪4._ n.功能；作用；機(jī)能vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)targetfalseupsetfamiliarcase5._ n.折扣 vt.打折6._ n.目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；靶子 vt.把作為攻擊目標(biāo)7._ adj.假的；錯(cuò)誤的vt.使煩惱；使生8._ adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的氣；擾亂9._ adj.熟悉；熟知10._ n.盒；箱；情況；案件functiondiscount拓展詞匯1.blog n.博客vi.寫博客_ n.博客作者；博主2._ n.身份；個(gè)性ident

4、ify v.識(shí)別；不確認(rèn)identification n.辨認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；身份證明bloggeridentity3.convenient adj.方便的；近便的_ n.方便；便利；便利設(shè)施_ adj.不方便的；引起麻煩的_ n.不便；麻煩inconvenient4.benefit n. 益處益的；有用的vt.使受益vi. 得益于_ adj. 有convenience inconveniencebeneficial5._ n.距離distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的distance6._ vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考_ adj.受到鼓舞的；受到啟發(fā)的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的；激勵(lì)的

5、inspireinspiredaccessible7.access n.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取_ adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可到達(dá)的pressureaccount8.press vt.按，壓；敦促_ n.壓力9._ n.賬戶；賬目accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)10._ adj.私人的；隱私的_ adv.私人地privacy n.隱私；私密privateprivately11._ adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的_ adv.粗魯?shù)豶udeness n.粗魯；無(wú)禮ruderudely12.particular adj.特定的；特別的；講究的_adv.特別；尤其part

6、icularlyembarrassed13.embarrass vt.使尷尬；使難堪_ adj.感到尷尬的_ adj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的_n.尷尬；難堪embarrassingembarrassmentdefinition14.define vt.給下定義；界定；解釋_ n.定義聯(lián)想積累【派生構(gòu)詞】rudeness(形容詞名詞后綴-ness同義名詞)awareness 意識(shí)fairness 公平selflessness 無(wú)私darkness 黑暗【合成構(gòu)詞】guideline(名詞 1名詞 2新名詞)chairman 主席headache 頭疼sunrise 日出toothbrush 牙

7、刷重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be stuck _ 陷入；困入2.keep sb._ 陪伴某人3._ from 從中受益4.in the _ 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方5.now _ 既然；由于accessthrough6.have _ to 有機(jī)會(huì)接觸/使用in7.go _ 經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀8._ shape 狀況良好incompanybenefitdistancethat9.keep _ of 掌握的最新消息；了解的動(dòng)態(tài)10.account _ 解釋；說(shuō)明；(數(shù)量、比例上)占for11.in _ 尤其；特別12.make _ of 取笑；戲弄particularfun13.be _ with 對(duì)熟悉14.keep (

8、.) _ mind 牢記familiartrackin精選佳句教材原句tellingushow1.There are countless articles _ _ _the Internet has made our lives more convenient.無(wú)數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作后置定語(yǔ)教材原句tokeephercompany2.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at homewith only her computer _ _ _ _.50 歲，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)

9、了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)；with名詞to do教材原句Nowthat3._ _ he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.現(xiàn)在他工作了，可以照顧自己了，他的女兒有時(shí)間上大學(xué)了。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：now that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句keepsyouupdated4.This app _ _ _ on all yourfavourite topics.這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以讓你了解最新的所有你最喜歡的話題。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 4：keep賓語(yǔ)

10、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)課文復(fù)現(xiàn)Not only has the Internet made our lives more 1._(convenience), but also peoples lives have been changed by onlinecommunities and social networks.Take Jan Tchamani, a 50 year old English teacher, 2._ example.She had to quit her jobbecause she was suffering 3._ serious illness.With only herc

11、omputer to accompany her, she felt lonely and bored.However, by4._ (surf) the Internet, she found her life greatly changedsince the Internet was able to keep people closer no matter5._ they lived.convenientforasurfingwhere6._ (inspire) by the people she met online, she madeup her mind to start an IT

12、 club to teach older people how7._ (use) computers and the Internet.In order to learn moreabout how to use the Internet to make the society better, Jan herselfhas started taking online classes.She believes that it is 8._(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure thateveryone 9._(hav

13、e) access to the Internet and knows howto use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website toraise money for children in poor 10._ (country).Due to theInternet, Jans life has been greatly improved.hascountriesInspiredto usehighly單句語(yǔ)法填空chatting1.They sat at the back of the classroom, _

14、(chat) witheach other happily.convenient2.I wonder if it is _ (convenience) for you tojoin me in visiting the exhibition.3.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, whenI went up to rescue a kite that was stuck _ the branches ofa tree.in4.As a matter of fact, music education is _ (bene

15、fit)and important for all the students.distance5.In the _ (distant), they could see the misty cloudthat rose from the great Niagara Falls.inspiredinspiring6.All of the students in our school were _ by the_ speech given by Professor Li in Tsinghua University lastOctober.(inspire)to7.They are likely t

16、o have fewer resources, and may not haveaccess _ the needed technologies.beneficial8.Extra lessons on Sundays put more _ (press) onstudents, who already have lots of homework in fact.9.The poor weather may have account _ the increasein the number of people who cough day and night.pressure10.Tom alwa

17、ys goes jogging in the morning and he usuallydoes pushups too to stay _ shape.forin1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的【原句】 There are countless articles telling us how theInternet has made our lives more convenient.(教材 P28)無(wú)數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便?！镜淅縄f it is convenient for you, well come tomorrow.如果你方便的話，我們明天就

18、來(lái)。 Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at yourconvenience.我會(huì)在兩周后打電話給您，在您方便的時(shí)候安排一次會(huì)議。I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience.為了方便起見，我把我的參考書放在我的書桌附近?！練w納】Its convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事if its convenient for you 如果你方便的話【點(diǎn)津】convenient 一詞不用來(lái)修飾人，常用來(lái)指事。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物或 it

19、作主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯為：when it is convenient for you ， 而 不 是 when you areconvenient?！就卣埂?1)convenience n.方便；便利；便利設(shè)施at ones convenience 在某人方便時(shí)at ones earliest convenience 盡快；盡早for convenience 為了方便起見for ones conveniencefor the convenience of sb.為方便某人(2)conveniently adv.方便地；便利地(3)inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻煩的

20、(4)inconvenience n.不便；麻煩【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)He asked when it would be convenient for us _(visit) the factory.to visit(2)If you are interested, please send an application e mail atyour earliest _ (convenient).convenience(3)A new drugstore has been built _ the convenienceof the residents.forinconvenience(4

21、)We apologise for the delay and any _(convenience) it may have caused.完成句子，每空一詞isforyou(5)如果你方便的話，我晚上 7 點(diǎn)在音樂(lè)廳門口等你。_，Ill meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00this evening.If it convenient 2.benefit n.益處 vt.使受益vi.得益于【原句】 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of theInternet was it

22、s ability to remove the distance that usually existsbetween people.(教材 P28)她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感?！镜淅縄t is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健康大有益處。I hope that other women can benefit from my experience.我希望其他女性能從我的經(jīng)歷中有所獲益。Walking is extremely beneficial to your b

23、ody shape.散步對(duì)于塑形非常有好處?！練w納】be of benefit to 對(duì)有益for the benefit of 為了的利益benefit sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有益benefit from/by.從受益，得益于【拓展】beneficial adj.有利的；有益的be beneficial to 對(duì)有益；對(duì)有利【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空ofbeneficial(1)My English knowledge will be _ great benefit tomy future work.(2)A balanced diet and a proper amount of sp

24、orts are_ (benefit) to ones health.(3)I have typed out some lecture notes _ the benefit ofthose people who were absent last week.for完成句子，每空一詞benefitfrom(4)孩子們能從益智游戲中獲得哪些益處？In which aspect do children _ _ puzzle play?3.inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考【原句】 She was so inspired by the people she met onlinethat she

25、 decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to usecomputers and the Internet.(教材 P28)她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè) IT 俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教年長(zhǎng)一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。【典例】The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to writetheir great poetry.西湖美景給了許多詩(shī)人靈感，從而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩(shī)篇。 Inspired by what the speaker said, the audience bega

26、n tocheer.聽眾被演講者的話所鼓舞，開始?xì)g呼起來(lái)。 When you were younger, where would you drawinspiration from for your work？當(dāng)你年輕時(shí)，你會(huì)從哪里汲取工作上的靈感？【歸納】inspire sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事【拓展】(1)inspired adj.受到激勵(lì)的；得到靈感的be inspired by.被啟發(fā)；受到激發(fā)(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的(3)inspiration n.靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；妙計(jì)find/draw inspiration from.從

27、中獲得靈感【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空Inspired(1)_ (inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided toexplore the woods.to climb(2)A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flightinspired me _ (climb) mountains.(3)She was a very strong, impressive character and one of themost _ (inspire) people Ive ever met.完成句子，每空一詞inspiring(

28、4)我從自己讀過(guò)的所有書中和接觸過(guò)的所有人身上來(lái)獲取靈感。drawinspirationfromI _ _ _ everything I read andeveryone I come in contact with.4.access n.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取【原句】 She believes that it is highly important to bridge thedigital divide and make sure that everyone has access to theInternet and knows how to use n

29、ew technology.(教材 P28)她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并且知曉如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)，是非常重要的?！镜淅縋eople have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.人們有了比過(guò)去更便捷的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，因此，人們更長(zhǎng)壽了。The only access to that village is across the farmland. 到那個(gè)村莊的唯一通道是穿過(guò)農(nóng)田。Put the medicine where it isnt accessib

30、le to the kids. 把藥放在孩子們拿不到的地方?！練w納】access to.通向的入口/路have/gain access to.有機(jī)會(huì)接近/進(jìn)入access sth.獲得某物【拓展】accessible adj.易接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可到達(dá)的be accessible to.易接近/能進(jìn)入/可使用【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空to(1)The only access _ success is to have a proper goaland enough preparation to achieve it.accessible(2)All the sites are free to th

31、e public and _ (access)to anyone with an Internet connection.完成句子，每空一詞(3)我們學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生都可以免費(fèi)使用圖書館。All the students in our school _ _ _ the library.havefreeaccessto5.account n.賬戶；描述【原句】 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bankaccount.(教材 P31)勞拉需要一款可以增加她銀行賬戶里的錢的軟件?！镜淅縍obert felt guilty on accoun

32、t of his former anger at the kindgentleman.羅伯特覺得很內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)樗郧皩?duì)這位善良的紳士生過(guò)氣。 When pricing our products, we have to take ourcompetitors prices into account.在給產(chǎn)品定價(jià)時(shí)，我們必須考慮競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的價(jià)格。 Computers account for 5% of the countrys commercialelectricity consumption.電腦占了這個(gè)國(guó)家商業(yè)用電的 5%?！練w納】on account of 由于；因?yàn)閠ake account o

33、o account 考慮on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)give an account of.描述account for 是的原因；解釋；導(dǎo)致；占(比例)【拓展】表示“決不”的常用短語(yǔ)有：in no way, in no case, at notime, by no means, under no circumstances?！炯磳W(xué)即用】寫出下列句中 account 的中文含義(1)You need just one pound to open a bank account withus._賬戶描述(2)The policeman gave an

34、 account of the traffic accident._單句語(yǔ)法填空(3)Good financial _ are vital to the success of anyenterprise.accountsforinto(4)How do you account _ the fact that unemploymentis still rising?(5)I would appreciate it if you take my application _account.1.go through 經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀【原句】 When you go through tough time

35、s, you meet otherswho are facing similar challenges.( 教材 P28) 當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)期時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到面臨相似挑戰(zhàn)的人?！镜淅緿iana would not go against her parents wishes. 戴安娜不愿違背父母的意愿。Did you go over the lessons today ？今天你復(fù)習(xí)功課了嗎？Some of us go in for singing and dancing.我們中有些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞。【歸納】go against 違背；違反go out 出去；熄滅go over 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查go u

36、p 上漲；上升go by (時(shí)間)流逝go in for 參加；喜歡【即學(xué)即用】寫出下列句中 go through 的中文含義經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(1)Not until he went through real hardship did he realise thelove we have for our families is important._(2)Go through this gate, and youll see the house on yourleft._穿過(guò)仔細(xì)檢查(3)Lets go through the details again to make sure of a smoo

37、thtravel._補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞wentover(4)Once again I _ _ ( 復(fù)習(xí) ) exactly what Ineeded to say before I mounted the platform and gave my speech.(5)When we _ _ ( 違背 ) inner voice, weusually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.goagainst2.make fun of 取笑；戲弄【原句】 A photo of her had been posted online and she wasbe

38、ing made fun of.(教材 P32)她的一張照片被發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，并且她被人取笑?！镜淅?Peter didnt seem to realise that they were making fun ofhim.彼得似乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們?cè)谟夼?。Honestly speaking, I decided to learn Japanese just for fun.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我決定學(xué)日語(yǔ)只是為了好玩。Do you think we should take a holiday overseas to relax andhave fun？你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該去國(guó)外度假放松娛樂(lè)一下嗎？【歸納】for fu

39、n 為了好玩have fun (doing sth.) (做某事)玩得開心have fun with sb.和某人一起玩得開心What fun it is to do sth.！做某事多么有趣??！Its great fun to do sth.做某事很有趣。【拓展】表示“取笑”的詞語(yǔ)還有：tease, laugh at, play a joke/trickon, play jokes/tricks on, make a fool of 等?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空ofriding(1)You should tell your children that it is bad manners to

40、 makefun _ the disabled.to take(2)We had fun _ (ride) our bicycles to the beachtoday.(3)It is great fun _ (take) a cold bath after takingexercises.完成句子，每空一詞(4)很多人在公園或操場(chǎng)上踢足球只是為了好玩。Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just_ _.forfun(5)在這么熱的一天跳進(jìn)水里是多么有趣的事??！_ into water on such a hot day!

41、Whatfunitistojump3.keep (.) in mind 牢記【原句】 Tell the reader what they should do or keep inmind.(教材 P33)告訴讀者他們應(yīng)該做什么或者記住什么。【典例】First of all, keep in mind that you had better arrive on time.首先， 記住你最好準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。To our surprise, Richard changed his mind the next day. 令我們驚訝的是，理查德第二天就改變了主意。 Although he was very s

42、tubborn, I made up my mind topersuade him.雖然他很固執(zhí)，我還是決定去說(shuō)服他。【歸納】bear.in mind 牢記，放在心上keep/bear (it) in mind that.牢記change ones mind 改變主意make up ones mind to do sth.下定決心做某事read ones mind 看出某人的心思fix/focus ones mind on/upon.把注意力集中在【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空to majorin(1)I made up my mind _ (major) in English in thefutu

43、re after consulting with my parents and teachers.(2)Keep _ mind that no single technology can solveall your business issues.完成句子，每空一詞changedhermind(3)然而，在回家的路上，簡(jiǎn)改變了主意。On her way home, however, Jane _ _.1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internethas made our lives more convenient.(教材 P

44、28)無(wú)數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便?！酒饰觥?本句是復(fù)合句。句中的 telling us how the Internethas made our lives more convenient 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 articles；how 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞 tell 的賓語(yǔ)?！镜淅?(2021 浙江卷 完形填空)My mother was putting hergroceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her.我媽媽正在把她買的東西放進(jìn)購(gòu)物袋里，這時(shí)一個(gè)陌生人走了過(guò)來(lái)。(2021全國(guó)乙卷

45、閱讀理解 A)Even soccer fans tend to havea seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch thematch.就連足球迷也有自己的座位；成千上萬(wàn)人站著看比賽的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 As an ambulance driver, shes seen a lot of car accidentsinvolving teenagers.作為一名救護(hù)車司機(jī)，她見過(guò)很多涉及青少年的車禍。【點(diǎn)津】(1)位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞之前；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞之后。(2)含義

46、：表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或現(xiàn)在(當(dāng)時(shí))的狀態(tài)。(3)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)可擴(kuò)展成定語(yǔ)從句?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行邏輯主語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系表示動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成邏輯主語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)的【辨析】【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空guiding(1)What was the main principle _ (guide) Dr.Linthrough the choices in her life?(2)When we want to say “Goodbye”， we use a _(smile) face with a waving hand.

47、smiling(3)Our class won first prize in the English oral competition_ (hold) this Monday.held句式改寫，每空一詞(4)Although Im not a professional tour guide, I organised andconducted a tour of my city for classmates living outside thearea.(改為定語(yǔ)從句)that/whooutsideareaAlthough Im not a professional tour guide, I

48、organised andconducted a tour of my city for classmates _ _ _ _.livethe 2.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck athome with only her computer to keep her company.(教材 P28)50 歲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴?！酒饰觥?本句是簡(jiǎn)單句。with only her computer to keep hercompany 為 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”，其中to keep h

49、er company 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。【典例】(2020全國(guó)卷完形填空)His son, age 15, who had takenan art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusualabout the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.他 15 歲的兒子上過(guò)藝術(shù)鑒賞課，覺得有個(gè)小女孩坐在花園椅子上的那幅畫有點(diǎn)不尋常。 (2020 全國(guó) 卷 閱讀理解 C)With the young unable toafford to leave home and t

50、he old at risk of isolation, more familiesare choosing to live together.由于年輕人無(wú)力離家，老年人面臨獨(dú)自一人的危險(xiǎn)，更多的家庭選擇住在一起。He went to sleep happily with his tasks finished.任務(wù)完成后，他高興地去睡覺了。With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.有很多工作要做，他不被允許出去。【歸納】with賓語(yǔ)doing (表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)with賓語(yǔ)to do (表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)with賓語(yǔ)done

51、 (表被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)with賓語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)/adj./adv.【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空praisingclosed(1)(2020全國(guó)卷閱讀理解 B)Instead, one activist, dressedin a full body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign _(praise) the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)！”(2)They sat together around the table, with the door _(close).to dowith(3)With

52、 a lot of work _ (do), he had to stay at home.(4)To his surprise, the boy came out _ the watch inhis hand.learned(5)With 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty _ (learn) byheart, one is sure to be able to write poetry.【題目】隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，許多不文明用語(yǔ)也在網(wǎng)上流傳開來(lái)。假定你是李華，最近學(xué)校網(wǎng)站正在征集英文建議，請(qǐng)你就“網(wǎng)絡(luò)不文明用語(yǔ)”這一話題寫一篇英文博客。內(nèi)容包括：1.現(xiàn)狀；

53、2.危害(損害網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境、影響身心健康等)；3.提出建議(遠(yuǎn)離不文明用語(yǔ)，共創(chuàng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明環(huán)境等)。注意：詞數(shù) 80 左右。參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境 the Internet environment; 不文明的uncivilized參考范文：With the development of society ， more and more peoplebecome addicted to the Internet and like chatting online.As aresult，lots of uncivilized words came into being, which does greatharm to our society.Not only do they damage the Internet environment but alsothey influence teenagers physical and men