2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題01閱讀理解第04期含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題01閱讀理解第04期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題01閱讀理解第04期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題01閱讀理解第04期含解析閱讀理解閱讀理解【2021屆安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次素質(zhì)測試】 THEATER: STRAIGHT WHITE MENFrom Korean American playwright Young Jean Lee comes a comedy that deals with the privilege problem through the story of three brothers (Jake by Bru

2、ch Reed, Drew by Avery Clark and Matt by Michael Tisdale) and their father Ed (played by Michael Winters)， who reunite over Christmas eggnog and light trash-talking that leads to something deeper。Through Dec.18。 Studio Theater, 1501 14th St。 NW。 202-3323300. 20-$85。EXHIBIT: GATEWAYS/PORTALSThis exhi

3、bit explores the immigrant experience in America。 By looking at community, social justice and gatherings, it aims to show how people come to adopt a new home in major metro areas like Washington， Baltimore, Charlotte and Raleigh， N。CDec。5 through Aug.6. Anacostia Community Museum, 1901 Fort PI.SE. 2

4、02633-4820。 Free.BLUES： PIEDMONT BLUESAs part of Strathmores Shades of Blues festival, jazz pianist and composer Gerald Clayton leads the nine-piece Assembly band in a performance featuring singer Rene Marie and tap dancer Maurice Chestnut. This show， which highlights works by Piedmont Blues musicia

5、ns, will combine music, film and photography。8 p.m. Dec.10. Strathmore， 5301 Tuckerman Lane, North Bethesda， Md。 301581-5100. 30-60.INDOOR FUN： WINTERFESTYou dont have to wait until spring training to get a look at the Nats. The Washington Nationals host a two-day festival featuring games, activitie

6、s and appearances by its great baseball players。Dec。10-11. Walter E. Washington Convention Center, 801 Mount Vernon PI。 NW.202-6081110. 33， 23 children。1Who will give a performance at Studio Theater？AYoung Jean Lee。BMichael Winters.CRene Marie.DMaurice Chestnut.2Where can people learn about American

7、 history？AStudio Theater.BAnacostia Community Museum.CStrathmore.DWalter E。 Washington Convention Center.3Which number should a sports fan call?A202-332-3300.B2026334820。C301-5815100.D2026081110.【答案】1B2B3D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了四種不同類型的特色活動以及它們的時間、地點及收費情況。1細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)THEATER: STRAIGHT WHITE MEN部分關(guān)鍵句“the st

8、ory of three brothers （Jake by Bruch Reed, Drew by Avery Clark and Matt by Michael Tisdale） and their father Ed (played by Michael Winters）”可知，Michael Winters在這個故事中扮演三兄弟的父親.再根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵句“Through Dec.18. Studio Theater, 1501 14th St. NW. 2023323300. 20-$85.”可知，這個表演將在Studio Theater舉行，由此可推斷出Michael Winters將

9、在Studio Theater進行演出。故選B項。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EXHIBIT: GATEWAYS/PORTALS部分關(guān)鍵句“This exhibit explores the immigrant experience in America.”可知,這個展覽探索了美國的移民歷史.再根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵句“Dec。5 through Aug.6. Anacostia Community Museum， 1901 Fort PI。SE。 202633-4820. Free.”可知,這個展覽將在Anacostia Community Museum舉行，由此可推斷出,人們可以在Anacostia Comm

10、unity Museum了解到美國歷史。故選B項。3細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)INDOOR FUN: WINTERFEST部分關(guān)鍵句“The Washington Nationals host a twoday festival featuring games， activities and appearances by its great baseball players?？芍谶@項活動中舉辦了為期兩天的節(jié)日，以偉大的棒球運動員的比賽、活動和出場為特色。再根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵句“Dec.10-11。 Walter E。 Washington Convention Center， 801 Mount Vern

11、on PI。 NW.202-608-1110. 33, 23 children。”可知，這項活動的咨詢電話是202608-1110，由此可推斷出，這項活動和體育有關(guān)，體育迷可以撥打202-6081110來咨詢活動信息。故選D項。 Ive always loved singing but， until this summer， it was only in the shower. I never thought Id missed out on much until my children joined the school choir。 As singing has become a bigg

12、er part of my childrens lives, Ive seen their confidence grow。 Its a big thing to perform on stage, but soon this was something they could deal with easily。 I had encouraged them to challenge themselves and theyd succeeded. As a mother, I thought： job done. What happened next threw me。 “Come and joi

13、n the parents choir,” a friend suggested. I told her I couldnt sing。 “Its not about the singing； its about the experience， she said。 “You should try it out。 That night I struggled to sleep。 Every day， I encourage my children to push themselves out of their comfort zone; every day， I learn that the o

14、nly way to get your children to behave in a certain way is by modeling that behavior yourself。 Here I was doing the opposite. The next morning, I joined。I felt like the awkward new girl the morning I walked into the practice room。 An original score had been written to be sung in three parts， which o

15、thers read like they were sentences on a page and burst into song。 To me, it might well have been written in ancient Greek。 I tried my best to follow the tune。Standing on stage on the evening of our performance, I started trembling， but as soon as the music started， I calmed down. A sea of smiling f

16、aces encouraged me。 Applause filled the hall and I was really excited. I realized that performing was addictive。I also realized that what I always told my children was true： unless you push yourself and are brave to try something new， youll miss out on so much that life has to offer.4Which of the fo

17、llowing best describes the authors children？AImaginative。BGenerous。CIndependent.DCourageous。5Why did the author decide to join the parents choir？AShe followed her friends example.BShe was encouraged by her children.CShe tried to achieve her dream of singing.DShe hoped to set her children an example。

18、6What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?AThe author had difficulty singing the song.BThe author was unable to write music.CThe author was fond of classical music。DThe author could write in ancient Greek。7Which of the following is the best title for the passage？APractice makes perfe

19、ct。BConfidence： the secret of success。CChallenges make life meaningful。DOpportunity favors a cautious mind.【答案】4D5D6A7C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者為了給孩子們樹立一個好榜樣，報名參加了合唱團,雖然遇到了一些困難，但是作者最終完成了表演，覺得挑戰(zhàn)讓生活更有意義。4推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中Its a big thing to perform on stage， but soon this was something they could deal with easily

20、。 I had encouraged them to challenge themselves and theyd succeeded?？芍谖枧_上表演是件大事，但很快他們就能輕松應(yīng)付了。我鼓勵他們挑戰(zhàn)自我，他們成功了.由此可推知，作者的孩子們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我,很勇敢。故選D。5推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Every day， I encourage my children to push themselves out of their comfort zone； every day, I learn that the only way to get your children to behave i

21、n a certain way is by modeling that behavior yourself. Here I was doing the opposite. The next morning, I joined?？芍刻欤叶脊膭钗业暮⒆影炎约簭氖孢m區(qū)里推出來；每天，我都了解到，要想讓你的孩子以某種方式表現(xiàn)，唯一的方法就是自己示范這種行為。在這里，我卻反其道而行之。第二天早上，我加入了。由此可推知，作者決定加入父母合唱團，是因為她希望為她的孩子樹立一個榜樣.故選D.6推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文I tried my best to follow the tune。可知我盡力跟著曲子走。由

22、此可推知，作者唱這首歌有困難,只是在盡力跟著曲子走。故第3段中劃線的句子表明作者唱這首歌有困難。故選A。7主旨大意題.根據(jù)最后一段I also realized that what I always told my children was true: unless you push yourself and are brave to try something new, youll miss out on so much that life has to offer.可知我還意識到，我經(jīng)常對孩子們說的話是正確的:除非你強迫自己，勇敢地嘗試新事物，否則你將會錯過很多生活所能提供的東西。結(jié)合文章

23、主要記敘了作者為了給孩子們樹立一個好榜樣，報名參加了合唱團，雖然遇到了一些困難,但是作者最終完成了表演，覺得挑戰(zhàn)讓生活更有意義。由此可知，C選項“挑戰(zhàn)使生活有意義”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。 While walking through some remote forest in Indonesias West Sumatra, some biologists claim to have spotted the worlds largest flower ever recorded.The flower is a giant Rafflesia tuanmudae， a species that

24、only comes out for about seven days at the end of the plants lifespan. The record flower measured in at a diameter of 111 centimeters, which makes it larger than the previous record holder by 4 centimeters, also a Rafflesia tuanmudae. “This is the largest Rafflesia tuanmudae that has ever been docum

25、ented,” said Ade Putra at the Agam Conservation Agency in Sumatra.The flower is characterized by its flesh-colored petals （花瓣） that are covered in white spots。 That might not sound like the most attractive description, but its proper considering the smell this species is known to give off. Rafflesia

26、 tuanmudae is a type of special flower， which smells like a dying body。 Dont let this fact lessen the glory of a find like this, however. What the flower lacks in fragrance makes up for its appealing biology.The pungent smell is meant to attract flies, which are this flowers main pollinators （傳粉者）.

27、Interestingly， its still a mystery as to what type of animal distributes the tuan-mudae seeds。 These plants also grow inside the root of a host plant for around nine months until suddenly showing themselves to the world with their giant smelly flowers.They were named “Rafflesia” after a British colo

28、nist (殖民者）, Sir Stamford Raffles， who was the first to officially identify one in the early 19th century。 Hopefully for Raffles sake, it was named after him to honor the discovery, not because of the good sirs smell.Luckily， it takes a special kind of scientists to run toward one of these flowers ra

29、ther than away, but in this case the prize was worth the smell. Whatever its smell， its a special plant， and its encouraging that such rare natural wonders can still find room to grow on our crowded planet.8What was the diameter of the previous record holder of the biggest flower？A111 centimeters。B1

30、04 centimeters。C107 centimeters。D115 centimeters。9What does the underlined word “pungent” mean in Paragraph 4？AStrong and unpleasant.BRelaxing and soft.CFragrant and sharp。DPleasant and attractive。10What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph？AWhen the flower was found。BWhere the flower was found。C

31、How the flower was named.DWhy the flower was so special。11How does the author find the discovery？ANervous.BFortunate.CAnnoyed.DSatisfied?！敬鸢浮?C9A10C11B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了世界上有記錄的最大的花Rafflesia tuan-mudae（穆達大王花),并介紹了它特殊的氣味和命名原因。8細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“The record flower measured in at a diameter of 111 centime

32、ters, which makes it larger than the previous record holder by 4 centimeters, also a Rafflesia tuan-mudae。”可知，這朵Rafflesia tuan-mudae（穆達大王花）的直徑為111厘米，這使得它比之前的記錄保持者的直徑大了4厘米,那也是一朵穆達大王花.由此可推斷出，最大的花的前一個記錄保持者的直徑是111厘米減去4厘米，為107厘米.故選C項。9詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句“The pungent smell is meant to attract flies意為“這種_氣味是用來吸引蒼

33、蠅的。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Rafflesia tuan-mudae is a type of special flower， which smells like a dying body?！笨芍逻_大王花聞起來像一個垂死的尸體。再根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“suddenly showing themselves to the world with their giant smelly flowers.”中的“giant smelly可知,這種花會散發(fā)出巨大的臭味.Strong and unpleasant意為“強烈的和令人不快的”,符合對這種花氣味的描述,表示這種強烈的和令人不快的氣味是用來吸引蒼蠅的，

34、符合句意.故選A項.10主旨大意題.根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“They were named “Rafflesia” after a British colonist （殖民者), Sir Stamford Raffles”可知，這種花以英國殖民者Sir Stamford Raffles的名字命名為Rafflesia。再根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“it was named after him to honor the discovery， not because of the good sirs smell可知，以他的名字命名是為了紀念這個發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可推斷出，本段主要講的是這朵花是怎樣被命名的。故選C項。11推

35、理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Luckily， it takes a special kind of scientists to run toward one of these flowers rather than away， but in this case the prize was worth the smell.”可知,幸運的是，這種特殊的味道讓科學(xué)家們跑向了這些花，而不是遠離它們。由此可推斷出，作者認為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是幸運的。Fortunate意為“幸運的”，符合作者的看法。故選B項. “Alexa, whats 5 minus 3? A 6year-old boy recently a

36、sked that question in a video， which was popular on Twitter。 Alexa, Amazons voicestarted assistant， delivered a quick answer: 2。Its cute, but it raises a question thats been on the minds of many parents and educators lately： How do virtual assistants like Alexa affect childrens learning experiences？

37、Clint Hill, an English teacher， says in his classrooms he often sees “children quietly talking into their phones and asking Google or other services to spell some complicated words that they dont know。” But Hill says he doesnt mind. “I struggle with spelling, and spellcheck on my word processing has

38、 been a lifesaver for me. he says. “I think being able to use those technological aids is not hurting anybody,” Hill adds.But some experts say its not just about learning basic math or spelling。 “One of the best gifts we can give our children is doing that kind of problem-solving together， says Dian

39、e Levin, a professor of applied human development。 Levin says its important for children to learn to struggleeven just a little-with challenges。 “They will use those skills that theyre learning for all kinds of things that come along,” Levin says.How much concern should parents have over Alexa and t

40、heir children? Every new wave of technology， from calculators to TV sets， causes a panic about its effect on children， and nostalgia （懷舊) for the past， says Dimitri Christakis， an expert in child health, behavior and development。But he says that a child watching television is having a completely pas

41、sive experience. Because new technology is interactive, “it helps understand how the world works，” Christakis says。 “But while watching television, you play no role in the content，” Christakis says。Still， he agrees that this debate is about much more than knowing what 5 minus 3 is. Its also about de

42、veloping the patience to solve problems. “That ability to stay focused, he says， “is one of the most important developmental skills that children acquire。12What can be inferred from Hills words?ATechnological aids are helpful。BHis students dont use their brains.CHis students arent focused in class.D

43、Spelling is really difficult for small children。13What can we learn about technological aids in Levins opinion？AThey fail to solve problems.BThey give children challenges。CThey present a threat to teachers at school.DThey are harmful to childrens development.14Which of the following would Christakis

44、 agree with？ANew technology affects children most.BNew technology tends to cause worries.CTelevision has been a thing of the past.DTodays parents are too concerned。15What does Christakis stress about children in the last paragraph?ATheir ability to interact with others。BTheir ability to learn from t

45、he past。CTheir ability to study technology。DTheir ability to pay attention?！敬鸢浮?2A13D14B15D【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章針對科技援助手段在兒童的學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展過程中的利弊進行了討論。12細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Hill的話“I struggle with spelling， and spellcheck on my word processing has been a lifesaver for me。”可知，他的拼寫很困難，他認為利用技術(shù)手段對他的拼寫進行檢查是他的救命稻草。再根據(jù)他接下來的話“I thin

46、k being able to use those technological aids is not hurting anybody可知,他認為使用這些技術(shù)援助不會傷害到任何人。由此可推斷出，Hill認為技術(shù)援助是有幫助的。故選A項.13細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Levin的話“One of the best gifts we can give our children is doing that kind of problemsolving together可知,我們能給孩子最好的禮物之一就是培養(yǎng)孩子一起解決問題的能力。通過文意可知，技術(shù)援助手段幫助孩子解決了問題，同時也使孩子喪失了自己解決

47、問題的能力，這對孩子的發(fā)展是有害的.由此可推斷出,Levin認為技術(shù)援助手段危害了孩子的發(fā)展.故選D項。14細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Christakis的話“Every new wave of technology， from calculators to TV sets, causes a panic about its effect on children, and nostalgia (懷舊) for the past”可知,每一次新的科技浪潮，從計算器到電視機，都會引起家長們關(guān)于新科技給孩子們帶來的影響的恐慌，以及對過去的懷念。由此可推斷出,Christakis認為新的技術(shù)會引起家長們

48、的憂慮和擔(dān)心。故選B項。15細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Christakis的話“That ability to stay focused,” he says， “is one of the most important developmental skills that children acquire.”可知，保持專注的能力,是兒童獲得的最重要的發(fā)展技能之一。由此可推斷出，在本段中，Christakis強調(diào)了兒童專注能力的重要性。故選D項。閱讀理解【2021屆湖南省邵陽市高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Tea Obrehts Favorite NovelsTa Obrehts new novel, I

49、nland， tells the stories of an outlaw crossing the American West and a homesteader awaiting the return of her husband. Below, she recommends other novels shaped by place.The MeadowJames Galvin (1992）Galvin narrows his novels focus to a river in southeastern Wyoming, the site of three generations str

50、uggle and achievements。 “I often find myself reading each sentence twice, just to enjoy the unexpected twists of Galvins prose （散文）.”What Is Not Yours Is Not YoursHelen Oyeyemi (2016)。Everything about this story collection delights and puzzles the soul， in a way of experiencing the terrifying fairy

51、tale for the first time. Each story feels like working around you in a kind of harmony you cant even begin to comprehend until the final line.Orange WorldKaren Russell （2019）?！癊very new book of Russells instantly takes its previous books place as my favorite。 Place， in each of these timejumping, wor

52、ld-warping stories-which unfold a map of place both real and imaginedprovides physical, social， and emotional pressures on both character and reader.The Bluest EyeToni Morrison (1970）“Morrisons novel remains my favorite, possibly owing to the particular feelings produced by its place and personhood,

53、 and its suggestion that how you experience the world is governed by age, race， and whether or not one grows up loved.1Who does “I” refer to in the text？AJames Galvin。BTa Obreht。CKaren Russell。DToni Morrison.2What kind of book is What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours？AA biography。BA love story.CA fairy tal

54、e。DA prose.3What do the four novels have in common？AThey are shaped by place.BThey have the same background。CThey have similar plots。DThey are written by Tea Obreht.【答案】1B2C3A【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Ta Obreht喜歡的四本書.1詞句猜測題。由標(biāo)題Ta Obrehts Favorite Novels（Ta Obreht最喜歡的四本小說)以及第一段最后一句Below, she recommends other n

55、ovels shaped by place.可知以下是她推薦的其他根據(jù)地域塑造的小說。由此可知，文章中I指的是Ta Obreht。故選B。2細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours部分中Everything about this story collection delights and puzzles the soul， in a way of experiencing the terrifying fairy tale for the first time?？芍P(guān)于這個故事集的一切都讓靈魂感到愉悅和困惑,就像第一次體驗可怕的童話故事一樣。由此可知，Wha

56、t Is Not Yours Is Not Yours是一個童話故事。故選C.3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Below, she recommends other novels shaped by place?？芍韵率撬扑]的其他根據(jù)地域塑造的小說。由此可知，四本書的共同點是都是根據(jù)地域塑造的.故選A。 It is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a persons well-being。 Because children are continuously developing physically and emotiona

57、lly， they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obamas Lets Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity， given the s

58、ignificant portion（部分) of time they spend there。Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students physical health。 Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity， students in P.E。 learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyl

59、e， the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy， knowledgeable adults.Though the lack of attention on P。E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom， studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity duri

60、ng the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels。 A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day。Activities in P。E. help children develop healthful social interactions. Fro