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1、考點06 動詞和動詞短語高考頻度: 【命題解讀】高考對動詞和動詞短語的考查主要集中在動詞和動詞的辨析,尤其是在特定語境中的應(yīng)用,動詞和動詞短語的熟詞生義等。動詞詞義辨析題主要考查結(jié)合語境區(qū)分動詞詞義的能力,因此我們在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)當(dāng)重視理解句子的本義和引申義,逐步養(yǎng)成琢磨句子的含義以及對語境理解的習(xí)慣,為正確運用英語詞匯夯實基礎(chǔ)。對動詞短語的考查形式為語篇型填空中,給出動詞,要求考生在射孔出填出與之搭配的介詞或者副詞?!久}預(yù)測】預(yù)計2021年的高考動詞和動詞短語考查回呈現(xiàn)復(fù)雜化和綜合化的特點?!緩?fù)習(xí)建議】在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要掌握常用動詞的基本意義,注意一詞多義和舊詞新義。另外要多歸納總結(jié),做題時
2、要結(jié)合語境。考向一常用動詞辨析 1.advise,persuade,suggestadvise用作及物動詞,表示勸告,忠告,建議,強調(diào)提醒或引起注意;persuade表示說服,強調(diào)勸說成功,主要搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事(相當(dāng)于persuade sb. into doing sth.);如表示勸說但不一定成功,則使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。suggest用作及物動詞,意為建議,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句,從句中的謂語用should動詞原形,should可以省略。 2bring
3、,take,carry,fetch bring帶來,拿來,取來,強調(diào)從別處帶人或物到說話人所在地。take拿走,帶走,強調(diào)把人或物從說話者身邊帶走,方向與bring相反。 fetch去拿來,去取來,強調(diào)從甲地出發(fā)到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地,相當(dāng)于go and bring。 carry攜帶,搬運,運送,強調(diào)用人力或車輛把人或物從一地運到另一地。 3win,beat,defeat win表示贏得,戰(zhàn)勝時,賓語多是比賽項目等。win sb.則指贏得人心。 beat/defeat意為打敗,擊敗,其賓語只能是人或由人組成的機構(gòu)。如:beat sb.打敗某人;defeat their team/ the
4、 country/the enemy擊敗了他們的隊/國家/敵人。 beat多用于表示在比賽或爭論中戰(zhàn)勝對手;defeat多用于在戰(zhàn)爭中打敗對手。 4believe,believe in believe表示相信,認為,側(cè)重于相信某人說的話或所做事情的真實性,其后可跟名詞、代詞、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語從句。 believe in表示相信,信任,信仰,信奉,其后常接真理、宗教、原則之類的名詞。 You should believe in yourself and believe that you will succeed one day. 你應(yīng)該相信自己,并且相信某天你將會成功的。 5book,or
5、der 二者都有訂購,預(yù)訂之意,但book指訂各種票,座位;而order指餐館訂飯、菜,定做衣服,訂貨等,常用結(jié)構(gòu):place an order for sth. with sb.向某人訂購某物。對比:book a ticket/two seats/a double room訂一張票/兩個座位/一個雙人間;order four dishes/ lunch要四個菜/訂好午飯。 He booked a table for four and ordered six dishes. 他訂了一張四人桌,并且要了六個菜。6choose,select,elect choose表示選擇,挑選,有時也表示推選,
6、選舉,但一般表示范圍很小、普通的選擇,沒有elect正式。 select表示(精心地)挑選,選定,具有精選之意。 elect表示選舉,指較大范圍的正式的選舉。 7disturb,interrupt disturb是及物動詞,有打擾,擾亂,使人心神不安之意。常用短語:disturb the sleeping child/ones plan/the public peace打擾睡覺的孩子/打亂計劃/擾亂社會治安;be mentally disturbed精神上受到影響;be disturbed about對感到不安。 interrupt有打斷,打擾之意,側(cè)重打斷。常用短語:interrupt th
7、e supplies中斷供應(yīng)interrupt ones speech打斷演講 8hurt,injure,wound,harm hurt是一般用語,指精神或肉體上受到的傷害,有較強烈的疼痛意味; injure比hurt更正式,常指意外事故對身體或精神上的損害,損傷;wound主要指外界暴力引起身體創(chuàng)傷,尤指戰(zhàn)爭中受的刀、槍、劍等傷;harm指對人的肉體或精神帶來傷害,特指傷及一個人或其心態(tài)、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等,使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損失或任何不幸遭遇。 9miss,losemiss意為未能趕上(抓?。?,錯過,失去,漏掉。而lose意為丟失,迷失方向,迷路。10fit,be fit for,be fit
8、 to,suit fit用作及物或不及物動詞,表示(衣服等)合適,使合身;be fit for是形容詞短語,表示適合的,能勝任的,for后接名詞或動名詞;befit to表示適合,能勝任,to是動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形。suit指顏色、款式的適合,而fit指尺寸、大小的合適。 11save,spare save意為儲蓄,節(jié)省,指把錢、時間及其他東西儲蓄起來以備將來用,或指節(jié)省東西,避免浪費,也指救命。而spare意為省,指細心地省下或節(jié)省錢、時間、力氣等,常表示省出一部分以留作他用。 12seat,sit seat是及物動詞,意思是使坐下,可以接人作賓語,還可以用于被動語態(tài)。常見搭配有:s
9、eat sb.使某人坐下;seat oneself自己坐下;be seatedsit down坐好。而sit是不及物動詞,不能帶賓語。 1.(2019江蘇卷單項填空)34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物,反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewin
10、g回顧;restoring恢復(fù),根據(jù)題意,故選B。2.(2018新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars?41. A. put f
11、orwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay41.B 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。我在大二時,學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費課程,這個課程3個學(xué)分。我急于接收這個課程,是因為我想節(jié)省點錢。put forward提出; jumped at急于接收;tried out嘗試;turned down拒絕。故選B。42.C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。我在大二時,學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費課程,這個課程3個學(xué)分。我急于接收這個課程,是因為我想節(jié)省點錢。waste浪費;earn賺錢; sav
12、e節(jié)省;pay付錢。故選C??枷蚨疾橥樵~或副詞動詞短語的辨析 使用頻率較高的這類動詞有:call,cut,come,go,get,go,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等。常見的介詞或副詞有:in,off,out,up,away,for,on,over等。 1.動詞away構(gòu)成的短語動詞有: throw away扔掉put away把收拾好give away捐贈,分發(fā)carry away運走run away潛逃,跑開go away 走開 2動詞for構(gòu)成的短語動詞有: answer for負責(zé)provide for供給 all for要求plan
13、for打算,為計劃hope for希望,期待ask for索取,尋找send for派人去請go for努力獲取pay for償還,賠償3動詞on構(gòu)成的短語動詞有:try on試穿,試驗put on穿上,上演have on穿著,戴著pull on穿,戴hold on不掛斷,堅持,繼續(xù)carry on繼續(xù)開展,堅持keep on繼續(xù)go on繼續(xù)get on上(車) 4動詞over構(gòu)成的短語動詞有: come over過來hand over移交go over仔細檢查,復(fù)習(xí)get over克服,恢復(fù)look over檢查think over仔細考慮take over接受,接管hand over移交
14、turn over翻轉(zhuǎn) 5動詞up構(gòu)成的短語動詞有: bring up撫育,培養(yǎng)call up召喚,打電話給come up走上前來,長出cut up切碎fix up修理give up放棄;go up上升,增長grow up 長大look up尊敬,向上看,查尋make up虛構(gòu),彌補,組成put up舉起,搭建set up建立,創(chuàng)(紀錄)pick up撿起,(開車)接某人,偶然得到send up發(fā)射show up揭露,露面turn up出現(xiàn),把調(diào)高一點6動詞out構(gòu)成的短語動詞有: come out出來go out出去,熄滅look out留神,當(dāng)心walk out走出set out出發(fā),開始
15、put out撲滅,生產(chǎn)give out發(fā)出,發(fā)表hand out分發(fā)pick out挑選find out找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)speak out大聲地說turn out生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是get out出去,離開carry out實行,執(zhí)行work out計算出,解決,實行,行得通bring out出版start out出發(fā),動身。 1.(2020.全國I卷完形填空)One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a lie . 47. A. win out B. give up C. wak
16、e up D. stand out47. C 根據(jù)此空后的 discover 以及事情發(fā)展的邏輯順序可知,孩子們終有一天會“醒悟”并終有一天會發(fā)現(xiàn)父母關(guān)于“門”的說法是一個“謊言”。2. (2020.全國I卷完形填空)What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (機會) of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if
17、 it isnt a door?”56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of56. B 根據(jù)空后的 it and wonder, “What if it isnt a door?” That is, “What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?”可知,孩子們產(chǎn)生了懷疑,并沒有抓住機會,只是“盯著”那扇“門”。3. (2020.天津卷單項選擇)8. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.A. dran
18、k a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我不在的時候從不擔(dān)心我的兒子,因為我母親會照看他。A. drank a toast to為干杯;B. played a joke on開的玩笑;C. kept an eye on照看,留意,密切注視;D. made an apology to向道歉。因為母親會“照看”我的兒子,所以“我”不在的時候從來不擔(dān)心孩子。C選項符合語境,故選C。2. (2020.天津卷單項選擇)13. We cant _ buying a n
19、ew printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們不能推遲為公司買一臺新打印機。我們現(xiàn)在的那個不運轉(zhuǎn)了。A. take up占據(jù); B. carry out實施;C. keep on 繼續(xù);D. put off推遲。根據(jù)“the one we have doesnt work”可知,我們平時用的打印機不運轉(zhuǎn)了。所以,我們必須馬上買一臺新打印機。即:我們不能“推遲”買打印機。故選D??枷蛉R娡鶆釉~短語辨
20、析 1.bring bring in引進,掙得bring about引起,導(dǎo)致bring up養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出bring out使展現(xiàn),推出(書等)bring down降低,使倒下bring back把帶回來,使憶起bring forth結(jié)果,生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生bring forward提出,提前bring off圓滿完成(困難之事) 2break break down崩潰,瓦解,垮掉,失敗,分解break up打碎,分解,分開,結(jié)束,制止break through逾越,突破,沖破break away(from)掙脫,脫離break out爆發(fā)break in破門而入break into進入建筑
21、物以便行竊,突然發(fā)出,打擾 break off折斷,中斷 3comecome about發(fā)生come out結(jié)果出來,出版,開花 come across偶遇,被理解come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實come up走上前,被提出,走近come along一起來come up with產(chǎn)生,發(fā)現(xiàn)(解決辦法等) 4give give up放棄give in屈服,呈交give out用盡,耗盡,分發(fā),公布,發(fā)表give off發(fā)出 give away頒發(fā),贈送,送掉,捐贈5go go against違背,與不符,對不利go without勉強維持,湊合go in for愛好,參加,從事go by過去,依據(jù),按
22、照go on繼續(xù),發(fā)生go over復(fù)習(xí),仔細審查,走近go ahead 進行g(shù)o through從頭到尾地閱讀,經(jīng)歷go away走開,外出度假,消失go for去取來或接來,爭取得到 6keepkeep away(from)使遠離keep back扣除,保留,隱瞞不講keep off避開keep on繼續(xù)keep out擋在外邊,請勿靠近keep up保持,不低落,持續(xù),繼續(xù)keep up with跟上keep down抑制(以防其增長) 7looklook ahead向前看look about環(huán)顧look back回憶,回顧look out當(dāng)心,找出look up向上看,查閱,看望loo
23、k down upon看不起look through翻閱look into調(diào)查,向內(nèi)看 look after照看,負責(zé)處理look on旁觀look forward to盼望look round尋找,邊走邊看,觀光8putput back放回原處,撥回,阻礙,推遲put down平定,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下put away將事物放置于慣常保存之處,儲蓄put forward提出(計劃、建議),撥快,提前put off延期put on穿戴,上映put out撲滅,生產(chǎn)put up舉起,張貼9take take in吸收take for誤認為take out拿出take down放下take up從事,拿起,
24、占據(jù)take off飛機起飛,脫下,休假,成功take by攻占take after像take along隨身攜帶take away帶走,拿走,使離去take back收回,退回(所購商品)take charge負責(zé),掌管take on呈現(xiàn),雇傭take out拿出,帶出去take over接管,接任 1. (2019北京卷完形填空)He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _21_ those things.A. act onB. set
25、tle onC. check onD. agree on【答案】C【解析】句意:在坐車的時候,Wilson會問這些學(xué)生問題,然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時候,Wilson會檢查(check on)上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間,Wilson會利用這個機會了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故C選項正確。2.(2018江蘇卷單項填空) DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff
26、 D. callsup【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟帶是一項需要清晰的路線圖和時間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A. calls for需要;B. calls on號召;C. calls off取消;D. calls up使想起。故選A。10turn turn back折回,掉轉(zhuǎn)頭turn away轉(zhuǎn)身,走開,打發(fā)走turn out結(jié)果是,趕出,生產(chǎn),制造turn down拒絕,調(diào)小turn off關(guān)掉turn over翻過來,移交turn in上交(作業(yè)等),拐入 turn into變成,翻譯 turn on打開,取決于turn to求助于,翻到turn up調(diào)大,出現(xiàn)
27、 Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn inB. turn downC. turn over D. turn to【答案】B【解析】句意:上個周湯姆不得不拒絕宴會的邀請,因為他太忙了。turn in 上交; turn down拒絕; turn over 移交; turn to求助。根據(jù)句意可知選B。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) = 1 * ROMAN I.單項填空1.A sign of a liar is that his eyes are always _, thats
28、to say, he doesnt dare to look into your eyes.A. disagreeingB. wonderingC. reflectingD. wandering2.The government will set up a group to_ways to improve the peoples living standard.A. run intoB. get intoC. look intoD. break into3.The visiting president answered journalists questions, saying the two
29、countries should seek common ground and _differences on many problems.A. examineB. exploreC. assumeD. reserve4.You might_deer or horses as you walk through the farmland, where many animals live.A. come upB. come throughC. come acrossD. come over5.We all_Wang Yaping as an example of a woman who manag
30、ed to fulfil her dream.A. look forward toB. look backC. look up toD. look over6.They kept trying, and their efforts finally _.A. make itB. paid offC. are made itD. are paid off7.In Britain today, women_44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. take upB. make
31、 upC. pick upD. give up8.Its a good idea. But whos going to _the plan?I think Tom and Mike will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside9.As a student, I want to use my creativity to_ possible solutions to the problems I meet with.A. explain B. expressC. ignoreD. explore10.The policy of redu
32、cing the price of bus services provides you with a cheap way to _.A. get throughB. get acrossC. get overD. get around題組二 能力提升單項選擇1(2020江蘇省常熟中學(xué)高三三模)The student said there were a few points in the essay he_impossible to comprehend.Ahas foundBwas findingChad foundDwould find2(2020江蘇省高三三模)How will she b
33、ehave in case of our failure? Shell put the blame on us if it_badly.Aturns upBturns downCturns offDturns out3(2020雞西市第一中學(xué)校高二期末)Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.Apicked upBtook upCmade upDturned up4(2020江蘇省高三三模)Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.Cheer up. Th
34、ings will _.Ahold outBwork outCstand outDset out5(2020江蘇省常熟中學(xué)高三三模)The government is_efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.Apicking upBstepping upCholding upDbreaking up6(2020廣東省高一期末)Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that _ this summer.Abroke inBbroke outCbroke
35、upDbroke down7(2020江蘇省高三三模)To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.Ago overBget overCturn overDtake over8(2020江蘇省高三三模)(2015湖北) Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.Astand outBbreak upCget outDturn up9(2020江蘇省啟東中學(xué)高三月考)When the student wearing mask
36、s _ Teng for a handshake, the president refused and gestured for her to get off the stage.Areached out toBcaught up withCmade up forDtook hold of10(2020湖北省武昌實驗中學(xué)高二月考)This is the third time he has got the first place in the test !In my opinion,he is, _,one of the best students in the class.Aout of th
37、e questionBout of placeCout of questionDout of shape11(2020江蘇省高三三模)The photography he snapped on the summit of Huangshan has won the first prize.No surprise. He has an artistic discrimination in beauty and always has his camera ready _ he sees something that will make a good picture.Aeven ifBif only
38、Cin caseDso that12(2020江蘇省高三三模)At last they resorted to court for this dispute.That is it. Where negotiations fail, they have to _ the law.Ashy away fromBlook forward toCfall back onDmake allowance for題組三 體驗真題1.(2020江蘇卷單項填空)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _ garbage in a short tim
39、e.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, _ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3(2020天津卷單項填空)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.Adrank a toast toBplayed a jo
40、ke onCkept an eye onDmade an apology to4(2020天津卷單項填空)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking.AunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined5(2020天津卷單項填空)We cant _ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.Atake upBcarry outCkeep onDput o
41、ff6(2020天津卷單項填空)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking.AunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined7.【2019江蘇卷單項填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring8.【201
42、9天津卷單項填空】9.Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt _ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off9. (2019北京卷完形填空)He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _21_ those things.A. act onB. settle onC. check
43、onD. agree on10.【2018天津】8. It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test11.【2018天津】3. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke i
44、n D. turned up12.【2018江蘇】25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callson C. callsoff D. callsup13.【2018江蘇】22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. inn
45、ovate題組一基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單項填空1. 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:說謊者的一個標(biāo)志是他的眼睛總是游離不定,也就是說,他不敢直視你的眼睛。 disagree不同意;wonder想知道;reflect反射;wander徘徊,漫步,走神。故選D。2. 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:政府將成立一個組去研究提高人民生活水平的方法。run into偶然遇見;get into進入;look into調(diào)查,研究;break into闖入。3. 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:來訪的總統(tǒng)在答記者問時說,在許多問題上,兩國應(yīng)當(dāng)求同存異。examine檢查;explore探索:as
46、sume假設(shè);reserve保留。4. 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在穿過農(nóng)場時,你可能會碰到鹿或馬,那兒有很多動物。come up出現(xiàn),到來;come through安然度過;come across(偶然)碰見;come over來訪,拜訪。5. 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:王亞平作為一個婦女的典范受到我們所有人的尊敬,她努力實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。look up to sb.表示尊敬某人。6. 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們一直努力,而且他們的努力終于奏效了。make it成功,到達,無被動形式,排除C項;A項時態(tài)錯誤;pay off意為(計劃等
47、)奏效時,也沒有被動形式。故選B項。7. 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如今的英國勞動力中,女性占了44%,而且近一半的有孩子的母親在工作賺錢。make up構(gòu)成,符合句意。take up開始從事(新的工作),占據(jù)(一定的時間或空間); pick up撿起,接收;give up放棄。8. 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意:那是一個好主意,但是誰將去執(zhí)行這個計劃呢?我認為Tom和Mike可以。表示執(zhí)行應(yīng)該用carry out;而get through 意為接通,順利通過,take in意為吸入,欺騙,set aside意為把放到一邊,都不符合語境。9. 【答案】D 【解
48、析】考查動詞辨析。explain解釋;express表達;ignore忽略;explore探索。句意:作為一名學(xué)生,我想用我的創(chuàng)造力去探索可能的方式來解決我遇到的問題。10. 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。get through通過,到達,做完,接通電話,熬過(困難時期等);get across(使)被了解;get over克服,恢復(fù);get around到處走動,傳播。句意:降低公交服務(wù)價格的政策給你提供了一種便宜的方式去旅游。題組二 能力提升1【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:那個學(xué)生說文章中有幾點他覺得無法理解。分析本句可知,本句為含有賓語從句there were a few p
49、oints in the essay,定語從句he _impossible to comprehend.的復(fù)合句,其中a few points為先行詞,在定語從句中做賓語。主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以從句的時態(tài)要和主句保持一致。因為find在say之前,所以find用過去完成時。選項C符合題意。故選C。2【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:萬一我們失敗了,她會怎么做? 如果結(jié)果不好,她會歸罪于我們的。A. turns up出現(xiàn);B. turns down拒絕;C. turns off關(guān)掉;D. turns out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)Shell put the blame on us可知這里指的是
50、“結(jié)果不好”。故選D。3【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:通過和當(dāng)?shù)啬泻⒑团⑼嫠#琈ary學(xué)會了許多西班牙語。A. picked up撿起,獲得,,學(xué)會,使恢復(fù)精神,,加快,,看到,隨便地認識;B. took up開始從事;接受(提議);占用;C. made up構(gòu)成,編造;化妝;彌補,和解;D. turned up翻起;出現(xiàn);(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn);根據(jù)句意可知,Mary是通過和當(dāng)?shù)睾⒆右黄鹜娴臅r候?qū)W會了許多西班牙語。故選A。4【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:天哪,我覺得我把我的一生都搞砸了。振作起來。事情會解決的。A. hold out維持、提供機會;B. work
51、out得到解決方法、進展順利;C. stand out突出;D. set out出發(fā)。由語境可知,說話的一方說自己把一生都搞砸了,說話的另一方安慰他,事情會解決的/進展順利。故選B項。5【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:政府正在加大力度,加強對農(nóng)民工的技能培訓(xùn)。A. picking up拾起,接收;B. stepping up加快步伐;C. holding up舉起,阻擋;D. breaking up破裂,分手。根據(jù)“so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.”可知,政府正在加大力度。故選B。6【答案】B
52、【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:幾十人在與今年夏天爆發(fā)的火災(zāi)的搏斗中喪生。A. broke in強行進入;B. broke out爆發(fā);C. broke up破裂;D. broke down分解,崩潰。根據(jù)fighting a fire可知,此處用“爆發(fā)”符合語境,故選B項。7【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:為了得到一個更好的分數(shù),你應(yīng)該在考試前把筆記好好地再復(fù)習(xí)一遍。A. go over復(fù)習(xí),重溫,仔細檢查;B. get over克服,恢復(fù),熬過,原諒;C. turn over移交給,翻閱,把翻過來;D. take over接管,接收。根據(jù)句意可知,要選擇一個“復(fù)習(xí)”的詞義。故選A
53、。8【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)的。A. stand out突出;B. break up結(jié)束,解散,分手;C. get out出去,出版,被泄露;D. turn up出現(xiàn),露面。丟失的眼鏡遲早會再次出現(xiàn)。故選D。9【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)這個帶著口罩的學(xué)生伸手去和Teng握手時,總統(tǒng)拒絕了,并示意她下臺。A. reached out to把手伸向;B. caught up with追上;C. made up for彌補;D. took hold of抓住。根據(jù)句意,尤其for a handshake可知此處用“把手伸向”符合語境
54、,故選A項。10【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:-這是第三次他在測試中拿到第一名。-在我看來,他毋庸置疑是班里頭最好的學(xué)生之一。A. out of the question 不可能;B. out of place 不合適;C. out of question 毫無疑問;D. out of shape 走樣。分析句子,根據(jù)前句提到的“他第三次在測試中拿到第一名”可知,他毫無疑問是班里最好的學(xué)生之一。故選C項。11【答案】C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:他在黃山山頂拍攝的照片獲得了一等獎。不驚訝。他對美有藝術(shù)鑒賞力,總是把相機準(zhǔn)備好,以防看到能拍出好照片的東西。A. even if即使
55、;B. if only要是就好了;C. in case以防、以免;D. so that以便于/以至于。由句意可知,把相機備好是為了以防看到能拍出好照片的東西,應(yīng)由in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“假如,以防”。故選C項。12【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:最后他們?yōu)檫@場糾紛訴諸法庭。就是這樣。如果談判失敗,他們就不得不求助于法律。A. shy away from回避,退縮;B. look forward to期待;C. fall back on依賴,求助于;D. make allowance for體諒,考慮到。結(jié)合后文the law可知此處指談判失敗,求助于(fall back
56、 on)法律。故選C。題組三 體驗真題1.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們要在短時間內(nèi)對垃圾進行分類,仍然會有很多挑戰(zhàn)。A. clarify澄清;B. justify證明;C. satisfy 滿足;D. classify分類。根據(jù)空后garbage可知,此處指“對垃圾進行分類”。故選D。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:6G的速度將超過125 GB/s,使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實成為可能。A. allowing for使成為可能,促進的發(fā)生;B. accounting for解釋;C. calling for需要,要求;呼吁;D. compensating for補
57、償。根據(jù)空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知,125 GB/s 的6G速度將使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實成為可能。故選A。3【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我不在的時候從不擔(dān)心我的兒子,因為我母親會照看他。A. drank a toast to為干杯;B. played a joke on開的玩笑;C. kept an eye on照看,留意,密切注視;D. made an apology to向道歉。因為母親會“照看”我的兒子,所以“我”不在的時候從來不擔(dān)心孩子。C選項符合語境,故選C。4【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們提出Shar
58、on回家,但她拒絕了,說她想步行回去。A. understood 理解;B. accepted接受;C. compromised妥協(xié);D. declined謝絕。根據(jù)“saying that she felt like walking”可知,Sharon想自己回家,所以她“謝絕”了我們的提議。故選D。5【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們不能推遲為公司買一臺新打印機。我們現(xiàn)在的那個不運轉(zhuǎn)了。A. take up占據(jù);B. carry out實施;C. keep on 繼續(xù);D. put off推遲。根據(jù)“the one we have doesnt work”可知,我們平時用的打印機
59、不運轉(zhuǎn)了。所以,我們必須馬上買一臺新打印機。即:我們不能“推遲”買打印機。故選D。6【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們提出Sharon回家,但她拒絕了,說她想步行回去。A. understood 理解;B. accepted接受;C. compromised妥協(xié);D. declined謝絕。根據(jù)“saying that she felt like walking”可知,Sharon想自己回家,所以她“謝絕”了我們的提議。故選D。7.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物,反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像;reflecting反映;revie
60、wing回顧;restoring恢復(fù),根據(jù)題意,故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意: 凱特聽到背景中有一個男人的聲音,但她聽不清他在說什么。set aside“存儲,留出”; take back“收回,拿回”;make out“辨認出,理解,了解”; keep off“(使)避開”。故選C。9.【答案】C【解析】句意:在坐車的時候,Wilson會問這些學(xué)生問題,然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時候,Wilson會檢查(check on)上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間,Wilson會利用這個機會了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故C選項正確。10.【答案】B【解析】考查動
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