高考英語并列連詞和并列句考點總結(jié)及真題解析

1、考點25 并列連詞和并列句高考頻度： 【命題解讀】連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。并列連詞是連接主語與主語、謂語與謂語、句子與句子、分詞與分詞的詞，它要求前后兩部分有相同的形式和語法作用。 【命題預(yù)測】預(yù)計2021年高考對連詞的考查主要集中在簡單句、并列句和各種復(fù)合句的掌握上，尤其是對連詞的選擇與使用上，如：and, but, or, while等等?！緩?fù)習建議】掌握并列連詞的基本用法；掌握并列連詞的固定句型?？枷蛞?并列句 一、并列連詞1.表示并列關(guān)系的連詞：and: 可用來連接兩個或兩個以上的單詞/短語或句子，表示一種順接的關(guān)系。 We are singing and they are

2、dancing.or：用于否定句中連接并列成分，表示和，與；用于祈使句+or+陳述句中，意為否則，要不然。The baby is too young. He cant speak or walk.bothand：兩個都，連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.eitheror：要么要么，連接的并列成分可在句中作主語、表語、賓語等。連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞通常與or后的部分保持一致。 Either she or I am right.neithernor: 既不也不，連接的并列

3、成分可在句中作主語、表語、賓語等。連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞通常與nor后的部分保持一致。 Neither he nor I am right.not onlybut also: 不僅而且，強調(diào)后者；引導并列主語時，謂語動詞與后面的主語保持一致。 Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but但是，所連接的成分意思相反或相對。Our school is small but beautiful.while然而，可是，表對比。He went out for a

4、 walk, while I stayed at home.yet但是，然而，用于轉(zhuǎn)折。I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失敗了，但我還要嘗試。3. 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞由于，因為，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能單獨使用；for引導的從句不能位于not，but或任何連詞之后。The days were short, for it was now December. for：因此，所以，表示結(jié)果，so不能和because連用。There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.so：4. 其他常用并列連詞 when：就

5、在那時，常用句型： be about to dowhen be going to dowhen be doingwhen I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 二、并列句 并列句由兩個或者兩個以上獨立分句并列在一起構(gòu)成， 起基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 分句加并列連詞加分句。在并列句中， 除了使用并列連詞以外還可以使用并列連詞詞組， 或者連接副詞來連接分句，有時甚至不用并列連詞， 只用逗號. 分號. 冒號等把分句隔開。常用的并列連詞有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor 并列連詞詞組有：eitheror, neith

6、ernor, bothand, as well as, not onlybut also 連接副詞有：besides, furthermore, moreover 表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系常用and , neithernor, not onlybut also 等連詞There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.表示選擇關(guān)系常用or, either or 等連詞We cook a dinner together, or we go for

7、 a long walk.either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關(guān)系 常用yet， but， however， while 等 but表示完全轉(zhuǎn)折， 語氣較強。 while主要表示對比。 however在使用時必須用逗號把它和句子其他成分隔開。 yet既可以用作并列連詞也可以用作連接副詞。Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors. They wanted to char

8、ge 5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.One can not see wind, however, it does exist.Id like to go with you ; however , my hands are full.The essay is good; it could be improved ,howe

9、ver.He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列連詞)It is strange, and yet it is true. (連接副詞)表示因果關(guān)系常用so， for，therefore等連接詞I didnt get enough sleep so I didnt feel very well this morning.It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning

10、to fail.表示條件或者結(jié)果常用and或者or等連詞Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.Dont drive too fast or you will have an accident .Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.You have to move out of the way or the truck cant get past.表示遞進關(guān)系常用besides， furthermore，moreover等連接副詞。Televis

11、ion is entertaining; besides/furthermore/moreover, it is instructive.【2020新課標III卷短文改錯】In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.【答案】第二句：去掉 and考查連詞。 【解析】make sure 為固定搭配，意為“確信，確?！?；此句為簡單句，此處不需要并列連詞，故應(yīng)去掉 and。 【2020山東新高考語法填空】They kept their collection at home

12、 until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.【答案】 37. or 【解析】句意為：他們把藏品留在家里，直到這些藏品變得太多或者他們?nèi)ナ?，然后才會將其捐贈給博物館。此處 until it got too big 和 until they died 是兩個并列成分，表示選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞 or。 3.【2019新課標I卷短文改錯】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly footba

13、ll fell just in front of me almost hit me.【解析】考查冠詞。名詞football為可數(shù)名詞，前邊需要有限定詞。這里football第一次出現(xiàn)，故在football前加a；考查連詞。句意：突然一個足球落在我前邊并且差點打到我?！白闱蚵湎聛怼迸c“打到我”兩個動作是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。4.【2019新課標II卷語法填空】I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have ma

14、de_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因為我不得不做，而是因為我想做。此處用but與前文not 呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是而是 ”之意，故填but。5.【2019新課標III卷語法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to ge

15、t (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里?！皊othat”意為“如此以至于”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。考向二 并列句固定句型 注意：1.包含并列連詞的特殊句式。(1)祈使句，and/or主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)名詞短語，and主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。(3).be about to.when.正要這時突然Climb to the top of the mountain，and youll get a good view of the city.Hu

16、rry up，or youll be late.Another five minutes，and Ill finish the composition.A few minutes and they went away.He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.2.however，but，while的用法比較。however另起新句,有逗號與句子隔開。but不需另起新句。while既表示對比，又表轉(zhuǎn)折。He was ill，but he still kept on working. What she said sounded rea

17、sonable，Mr. Green，however，didnt believe her. 她說得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north. 南方多雨而北方少雨。3.(1) so不能與because連用。(2)but，while不與although連用，但yet，still可與although連用題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)并列句和三大從句專練1.Think it over，_ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.

18、I dont want to argue, _ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, _ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, _ my fa

19、vorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.6.Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.7.Xian is so attractive a place_ lots of tourists that show great interest in Chinese history visit the city every year.8.He was about

20、to go to bed _ there was a knock on the door.9.Try _ you may, you cannot succeed.10.I would be grateful _ you could do me such a favor.11.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, _ is usually a huge party.12.Gone are the days_the working people suffered from cold and hunger.13.

21、This was a time _ the two countries were at war.14.He paid her money for washing the windows, most of _hadnt been cleaned for a year.15.October 1st is a day _ our new China was founded.16.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.17.Our country is developing at

22、 an amazing speed, and this is _ makes me feel so proud.18.Wed like to do _ we can to help the poor.19.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That is _ his footprints are left in the mud.20.They offered to send me to the airport, _ I was very grateful for.21.Work hard _ you will fail the exam.2

23、2.Many of them are American, _ we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival.23.Then, after two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.24.When hu

24、nger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious meal, we can choose the junk food of high sugar.25.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.26.He waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.27.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning _ we r

25、ealized we had left our map in the room.28.It wasnt long _ we met again.29.Youll never move others, heart to heart, _ your speech comes from your heart.30.You cant come in _ children are not allowed in this place.31.The website says, its time to start by reading aloud to anyone _ might like it.32.I

26、wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.33.He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.34.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.35._ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a

27、 long history36.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members37.Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.38.Suddenly it occurred to me _ I should report the accident to the police.39.As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a busines

28、s here.40.I hate it _ you throw my things out without talking to me.題組二 能力提升并列句和三大從句專項綜合訓練（一）There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was _2_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When

29、 I first came to the club, _3_ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately, my guide, _4_ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me facetoface, from _5_ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner, and we go

30、t along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide, _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting _8_ I put my e

31、ntire energy into learning English. Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through _9_ I can memorize a large number of new words. _10_ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning Engli

32、sh every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.” 并列句和三大從句專項綜合訓練（二）My deskmate Luo Gang studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2_ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in hi

33、s studies. Hard _4_ he tried, he made little progress. But he didnt lose heart at all because he believed _5_he would succeed one day as long as he persisted . _6_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a gettogether party _7_

34、we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, _8_ we had a very good time. When we stood _9_ we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10_ we would go or whatever we would do.題組三 體驗真題

35、【2020新課標III卷短文改錯】In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.【2020山東新高考語法填空】They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.【2019新課標I卷短文改錯】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost

36、 hit me.4.【2019新課標II卷語法填空】I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”5.【2019新課標III卷語法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt he

37、lp wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.6.【2017北京】22. Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)并列句和三大從句專練1.【答案】and【解析】本題考查并列連詞。句意：仔細思考它，你就會找到解決它的方法。考查句型：祈使句+and+簡單句，and前后兩句結(jié)果保持一致，是

38、順承的關(guān)系。故填and.2.【答案】but【解析】本題考查并列連詞。句意：我不想爭辯，但為了捍衛(wèi)我們的電影節(jié)，我必須強調(diào)一個事實，那就是我們有來自許多不同國家的各種各樣的電影。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but.故填but.3.【答案】but【解析】考查連詞。句意：能看能聽的孩子學語言很容易，但對海倫來說，這是一個漸進的過程，有時也是痛苦的過程。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故填but.4.【答案】but【解析】本題考查并列連詞。句意：有很多種運動，但我最喜歡的是游泳。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but.故填but.5.【答案】and【解析】本題考

39、查并列連詞。句意：給我一次機會，我會給你一個驚喜。祈使句+and句型，表示（如果）就會。故填and.6.【答案】as【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管晚上很熱，我們睡得很深，因為長途旅行后我們太累了。hot是做從句的表語，提到句首時從句要倒裝，即as引導的讓步狀語從句中，要將從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as之前，故填as.7.【答案】that【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句中有so attractive，屬于so+形容詞+that從句的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that.8.【答案】when【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：他準備上床睡覺，突然有人敲門。be about to

40、do sth.when.是固定句型，表示“一個動作發(fā)生時，突然發(fā)生另一動作”，when表示突然發(fā)生，故填when.9.【答案】as【解析】考查as引導的讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然你可以嘗試，但你不可能成功。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系。as引導的讓步狀語從句中，要將從句中的表語，狀語，或動詞原形提到as之前；此處動詞try置于句首，后用as引導讓步狀語從句。故填as.10.【答案】if【解析】本題考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。根據(jù)句意可知，you could do me a favor表示客氣的請求，需用if連接狀語從句，故填if.11.【答案】which【解析】考查非

41、限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞a wedding reception指物，在從句中做主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故填which.12.【答案】when【解析】考查定語從句。句意：勞動人民遭受寒冷和饑餓的日子已一去不復(fù)返了。設(shè)空處引導定語從句，先行詞是days，在定語從句中作時間狀語。故填when.13.【答案】when【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：有一段時間兩國處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為time，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when，故填when.14.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他付了她洗窗

42、戶的錢，大部分的窗戶已經(jīng)一年沒有打掃了。本句是介詞of+關(guān)系代詞which引導的定語從句，指代windows.故填which.15.【答案】when【解析】考查定語從句。句意：十月一日是我們新中國成立的日子。結(jié)合句意可知，本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是day，表時間，所以關(guān)系副詞用when，在從句中作狀語，相當于on which.根據(jù)題目要求，故填when.16.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這個古鎮(zhèn)有狹窄的街道和小房子，彼此建的很近。先行詞是narrow streets and small houses，定語從句缺乏主語，定語從句用關(guān)系代詞that/which

43、引導，故填that/which.17.【答案】what【解析】考查表語從句。句意：我們的國家正以驚人的速度發(fā)展，這讓我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知，空格處放在is之后，引導表語從句。從句中缺少主語，表示“什么”，因此用what引導。故填what.18.【答案】whatever【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞do需要賓語，后面句子中又缺少引導詞，結(jié)合句意“我們愿意做我們能做的任何事情去幫助窮人”可知，此處需用whatever引導賓語從句，表示“無論，任何”。故填whatever.19.【答案】why【解析】考查表語從句的引導詞。is后為表語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句意”他一定是

44、在雨天經(jīng)過這里的。這就是他的腳印留在泥里的原因“可知，his footprints are left in the mud是結(jié)果，因此從句中缺少”為什么“的意思，因此引導詞用why，故填why.20.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：他們提出送我去機場，我對此非常感激。此處為非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話，應(yīng)用which引導，故填which.21.【答案】or【解析】本題考查并列連詞。句意：努力學習，否則你考試會不及格的。or否則，并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，故填or.22.【答案】but【解析】本題考查并列連詞。句意：其中許多都是美國影片，但我們拒絕接受這樣的觀點：我

45、們已經(jīng)喪失了作為最佳國際電影節(jié)的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but.23.【答案】and【解析】本題考查并列連詞。句意：接下來，兩年半后，媽媽把小熊貓趕走了。她是時候生一個新寶寶了，小熊貓也是時候獨立了。分析可知，兩個完整的分句之間應(yīng)該有連詞連接。前后分句之間為并列關(guān)系，所以用and.故填and.24.【答案】or【解析】本題考查并列連詞。句意：當饑餓來襲時，我們可以吃一頓健康、有營養(yǎng)的飯，或者我們可以選擇高糖的垃圾食品。兩個分句之間為選擇關(guān)系。故填or.25.【答案】for【解析】本題考查并列連詞。句意：我不害怕明天，因為我已經(jīng)看到了昨天，而且我熱愛今天。根據(jù)空格前后語句間在語

46、義上是因果關(guān)系，并列連詞for意為“因為”，符合語境，故填for.26.【答案】until/till【解析】本題考查狀語從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用從屬連詞引導狀語從句；結(jié)合句意“他一直等到所有的行李都清了，但他的行李從未出現(xiàn)過”可知，此處需用從屬連詞until/till引導時間狀語從句，表示“直到”。故填until/till.27.【答案】when【解析】本題考查時間狀語從句和倒裝句式。句意：第二天早上我們剛離開宿舍，就意識到把地圖忘在房間里了。hardly.when.“一就”，固定短語，此處hardly放句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故填when.28.【答案】before【解析】本題考查時

47、間狀語從句。句意：不久我們又見面了。此處考查固定句型Itwasnt long before.，表示“不久以后就”，故填before.29.【答案】unless【解析】本題考查條件狀語從句。句意：除非你的演講發(fā)自內(nèi)心，否則你永遠不會真心感動別人。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用從屬連詞“unless如果不，除非”引導條件狀語從句。故填unless.30.【答案】because【解析】本題考查原因狀語從句。句意：你不能進來，因為這里不允許孩子進來。因為because，連詞，引導原因狀語從句。故填because.31.【答案】who/that【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：網(wǎng)站說，是到了對任何一個可

48、能喜歡閱讀的人大聲朗讀的時候了。設(shè)空處及后面內(nèi)容為限定性定語從句，修飾anyone，指人，故填who/that.32.【答案】whose【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：我希望感謝Professor Smith，要是沒有了他的幫助，我不可能走這么遠。本題定語從句的先行詞是Professor Smith，在定語從句中，whose指代先行詞Professor Smith，在句中作為help的定語。定語從句關(guān)系代詞只有whose可以放在名詞前面做定語，故填whose.33.【答案】that【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：他談?wù)摿撕芏嗨麄冇涀〉脑趯W校里的人和事情。這個定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當賓語的

49、成分，所以要用關(guān)系代詞；而先行詞是things and persons既有人，又有物，所以要用關(guān)系代詞that.故填that.34.【答案】whose【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：這本書透過生活受到地震影響的人們的視角講述地震的故事。先行詞是those，指地震受災(zāi)者，定語從句中的lives是名詞“生命”的意思，從句缺少定語；whose作定語，相當于and their lives.故填whose.35.【答案】As【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。分析句子可知，_ everyone knows是定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句，從句置句首，用關(guān)系代詞as，

50、表示“如同”，as everyone know“眾所周知”，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填A(yù)s.36.【答案】whom【解析】本題考查定語從句的引導詞?？崭窈笫嵌ㄕZ從句，從句中缺少主語，所以引導詞要用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是people，是人，空格前有介詞of，介詞后表示人的關(guān)系代詞只能用賓格的whom，故填whom.37.【答案】that【解析】本題考查賓語從句引導詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為know的賓語從句，從句成分齊全，句意完整，故由連接詞that引導。故填that.38.【答案】that【解析】本題考查主語從句和固定句型。It occurred to me that.我突然想起，固定句型，此處

51、it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句，此處句意為“我突然想到我應(yīng)該向警方報案?！薄９侍顃hat. 39.【答案】what【解析】本題考查名詞性從句。句意：作為新的畢業(yè)生，他不知道在這里開公司需要些什么。分析句意可知，此句是賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞take缺少賓語，表示“事物”。故填what.40.【答案】when【解析】本題考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：我討厭你不跟我說一聲就把我的東西扔了。句中it做形式賓語，真正的賓語為_ you throw my things out without talking to me，從句中不缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句意可知，句子也可以理解為”當你不跟我說一

52、聲就把我的東西扔了的時候，我就覺得很討厭“，因此從句中缺少”當.的時候“，因此引導詞用when，故填when.題組二 能力提升并列句和三大從句專項綜合訓練（一）1.【答案】when【解析】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞用法。句意：有一段時間，我討厭學英語并且不喜歡說英語。There was a time when. “有一段時間”。故填when.2.【答案】why【解析】本題考查表語語從句用法。This is/was why. “這就是的原因”。故填why.3.【答案】where【解析】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞用法。先行詞是the club，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where.4.【答案】wh

53、ose【解析】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞用法。先行詞為my guide，代入定語從句后為：My guides teacher was Yu Minhong.由此可見，先行詞與teacher之間是所屬關(guān)系，故填whose.5.【答案】which【解析】本題考查定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞用法。先行詞為“my guide communicated with me facetoface”；先行詞在定語從句中作from的賓語，且介詞from提前，故填which.6.【答案】that/which/不填【解析】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞用法。先行詞是activities，且先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故填關(guān)系代詞th

54、at/which.7.【答案】who【解析】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞用法。先行詞為my father and the guide，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，且指“人”，故填who.8.【答案】that【解析】本題考查賓語從句用法。句意：現(xiàn)在我覺得我把我的全部精力都花在學習英語上很有趣。在句式feel it interesting that中，代詞it指代that從句，充當賓語，是形式賓語，that為句中真正的賓語，是賓語從句。并且that在賓語從句在不作任何成分。故填that.9.【答案】which【解析】本題考查定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞用法。每天入睡前我總是回憶所學的文章，通過這種方法，我能記

55、住大量的英語生詞。先行詞為I recall the passages，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞through的賓語，且介詞已被提前，故填which.10.【答案】As【解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。句意：正如我們英語老師所說的：“只要你們養(yǎng)成每天學英語的習慣并且堅持不懈，你們遲早會征服英語?！狈窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句置于句首，指代引號內(nèi)直接引語的內(nèi)容，故填A(yù)s. 并列句和三大從句專項綜合訓練（二）1.【答案】after【解析】本題考查時間狀語從句。句意：我的同桌Luo Gang上高中以后，他學習非常努力。由于主句為一般過去時，所以不能用since.故填after.2.【答案】until【解析】

56、本題考查時間狀語從句。句意：每天他都學習到我們班所有其他同學都離開教室為止。 until“直到為止”。故填until.3.【答案】unless【解析】本題考查條件狀語從句。句意：他說除非他在學習上取得令人滿意的成績，否則他不會停止努力。unless“除非(否則)”。故填unless.4.【答案】as/though【解析】本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管他努力了，但是進步很小。副詞hard位于句首，所以此處為讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。故填as/though.5.【答案】that【解析】本題考查賓語從句。句意：但是他一點兒也沒有灰心，因為他相信只要他堅持不懈他遲早會成功的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為b

57、elieve的賓語從句，從句成分齊全，句意完整。故填that. 6.【答案】As【解析】本題考查時間狀語從句。As time goes/went by “隨著時間的推移”。故填A(yù)s.7.【答案】before【解析】本題考查時間狀語從句。句意：上大學前，我們舉行了一次聚會。由前后兩個動作發(fā)生的先后順序可知填before.故填before.8.【答案】so【解析】本題考查并列連詞。句意：由于每個人都得到了大學錄取通知書，所以我們玩得特別開心。前后兩個分句為因果關(guān)系，故填so.9.【答案】where【解析】本題考查地點狀語從句。句意：當我們站在昔日一起玩耍，一起學習的地方時，我們不禁想起了昔日快樂的

58、時光。where引導地點狀語從句。故填where.10.【答案】wherever【解析】本題考查地點狀語從句。句意：我們相信無論我們將來身在何方，也無論我們將來做什么，我們都不會忘記彼此。故填wherever.題組三 體驗真題 【答案】第二句：去掉 and考查連詞。 【解析】make sure 為固定搭配，意為“確信，確保”；此句為簡單句，此處不需要并列連詞，故應(yīng)去掉 and。 2. 【答案】 37. or 【解析】句意為：他們把藏品留在家里，直到這些藏品變得太多或者他們?nèi)ナ?，然后才會將其捐贈給博物館。此處 until it got too big 和 until they died 是兩個并

59、列成分，表示選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞 or。 3.【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.【解析】考查冠詞。名詞football為可數(shù)名詞，前邊需要有限定詞。這里football第一次出現(xiàn)，故在football前加a；考查連詞。句意：突然一個足球落在我前邊并且差點打到我?！白闱蚵湎聛怼迸c“打到我”兩個動作是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。4.【答案】but【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因為我不得不做，而是因為我想做。此處用but與前文not 呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是而是

60、 ”之意，故填but。5.【答案】so【解析】考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里?！皊othat”意為“如此以至于”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。6.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因為 D. so因此 句意： Peter，請給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過，根據(jù)語境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用so，選D?？键c：考查并列連詞。附錄資料： 冠詞考點與例題解析【命題解讀】冠詞是歷年高考的必考點，常出現(xiàn)在語篇型語法填空和短文改錯中。但從整套試題來看，在短文改錯、書面表達、閱讀理解等