狀語(yǔ)從句-高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題

1、狀語(yǔ)從句一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞: as，when，whenever，while，before，after，till，until，as soon as等。 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story A. when B. unless C. after D. until Tom was about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if

2、 C. and D. tillIt is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. whereverHe made a mistake，but then he

3、corrected the situation _ it got worse A. until B. when C. before D. as He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 常用句型：It was/will be before sth happened/happens 要過(guò)多久才It will be another five days before we finish

4、 this task. 再過(guò)5天我們就能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。It wasnt/wont be before 沒(méi)有過(guò)多久就It was not long before I forgot it all. 我沒(méi)有過(guò)多久就全忘了。until三個(gè)常用句型I didnt realize the beauty of the poem until I reread it.It wasnt until I reread the poem that I realized its beauty.Not until I reread the poem did I realize its beauty.特殊連詞：某些表示時(shí)間

5、的副詞、名詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。副詞: directly，immediately名詞: the instant，the moment，the minute，the day，the year， eachevery time，next time，the first（second，last）time介詞短語(yǔ): by the time詞組: nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen等。 -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？ -Yes，I gave it to her _ I saw

6、her A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. OnceI had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. afterHe had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有where，wherever等。The f

7、amous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony

8、. A. while B. when C. where D. thoughToday, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that

9、the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until武漢位于長(zhǎng)江和漢水匯合處。Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.有志者，事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.哪兒有問(wèn)題，你最好在那兒做個(gè)記號(hào)。Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.他無(wú)論在什么地方，總是與我們保持聯(lián)系。He would keep in touch with us

10、wherever he was.三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句 常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞有because，as，since，for, now that等,注意because和so不能連用。特殊引導(dǎo)詞:seeingthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat _ youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you hav

11、ent recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. as D. unlessThe Italian boy was regarded as a hero _ he gave his life for his country A. according to B. because of C. on account of D. because 既然大家都來(lái)了咱們就設(shè)法做一個(gè)決定吧Now that/Since you are all here, lets try and reach a decision. 由于病了，她沒(méi)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。As

12、she was ill, she didnt come to the party. 考慮到他們都是新手，他們干得算很不錯(cuò)了。Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.四、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that，so（that），sothat，suchthat等。 We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline ticketsA. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C.

13、so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where such和so的區(qū)別1. 名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí), such和so都可以使用,但語(yǔ)序不同 It was such a fine day/so fine a day yesterday that we went outing. 2. 名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí), 用such, 或者so

14、many/so few They had such interesting books in the library that they found it hard to leave it.3. 不可數(shù)名詞用such,或者so much/so little Such dirty water did they drink that they fell ill. (such/so提前要倒裝) The operation cost so much money that he fell into heavy debt. 4. 修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞用so He missed her so that h

15、e decided to go and find her. It rained so heavily that it was hard to go outside.5. such可以用作代詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ) His determination was such that all present were moved. 比較: Such was his determination that all present were moved.五、目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that，so that，in order that，in case，for fear等。從句的謂語(yǔ)常由can could

16、，may might 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，有時(shí)也用 shallshould，will would 動(dòng)詞原形 。 Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first the next morningA. so that B. because C. before D. or else The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C.

17、 in order that D. only ifHe had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that我們坐前排吧，這樣我們看得更清楚些。 Lets take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.早點(diǎn)兒放學(xué)是為了讓孩子們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雨到來(lái)之前回家。School was closed early in order that the children migh

18、t go home ahead of the storm.他把名字寫(xiě)下省得忘了。He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. （該從句中一般用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形，或省略should）最好多帶些衣服以防天氣會(huì)冷。Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.六、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有if，unless，when（如果），suppose，supposing（一般用于問(wèn)句），given that，in case（that），on cond

19、ition that(條件是)，as so long as，providing/providedthat,等。一般情況下當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。_ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about itA. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. A. whether B. after C. how D. unlessDont be afraid of asking f

20、or help _ it is neededA. unless B. since C. although D. whenI would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointmentA. until B. if C. when D. thatYou will succeed in the end _ you give up halfwayA. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless In case I forget, please remind m

21、e about it. 萬(wàn)一我忘記，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌?。七、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有though，although，even ifthough，whatever，whoever，whichever，however，whetheror，no matter who等。though, although不能與 but連用 -Dad，Ive finished my assignment -Good，and _ you play or watch TV，you mustnt disturb meA. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

22、_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. AsMr. Hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the studentsA. unless B. since C. although D. when Well have to finish the job, _ A. long it tak

23、es however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 我們就是失敗十次也不泄氣。We wont be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times. 那是一場(chǎng)精彩的球賽，盡管一個(gè)球都沒(méi)進(jìn)。It was an exciting game, though/although no goals were scored.不管你信不信，這是真的。 Whether you believe it or not, its true. 無(wú)論

24、它有多貴，我也要買下它。However (No matter how) expensive it may be, Ill take it.不管他們是誰(shuí)，別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái).Dont let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么或怎么說(shuō)，他總認(rèn)為是我錯(cuò)。No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks Im wrong.Whatever I say or however I say it, 連詞as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但從句中要用特殊語(yǔ)序。如：Young as he is, he

25、 knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he. (though 也有這種用法，可以替換as,但although沒(méi)有這種用法)Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Try as you may, you cannot hope to surpass her in English.though還可以用作副詞，放在句末。如：It was hard work; I enjoyed it, thou

26、gh=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦但是我喜歡做。八、方式狀語(yǔ)從句 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有as，as if though，the way，how，asas，not soasas，than等 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ many business men do who live in downtown Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. though John plays football _，if not

27、better than，DavidA. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well asJust as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep dirty ideas from our minds. 特殊句型:A is to B what C is to D.Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body.比較狀語(yǔ)從句常由than（比）, as（與一樣）等詞引導(dǎo)：上海下的雨比北京的多。It rains more often in Shanghai than in

28、Beijing.我們的國(guó)家同整個(gè)歐洲一樣大。Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.結(jié)果不如我預(yù)料的那么好。The result was not as/so good as I had expected.常見(jiàn)句型：the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越開(kāi)心。九、比較狀語(yǔ)從句The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. as three times

29、 big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as倍數(shù)比較三句型:A is three times as large as BA is three times larger than BA is three times the size of B狀語(yǔ)從句的省略1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginni

30、ng D. begun2. The eighteen-storied building, when _, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have completed3.If you go to Britain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _. A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. su

31、ppose4. Im sure everything will go well as_. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning在含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且在謂語(yǔ)中含有be時(shí)，常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be。 1._ (在北京的時(shí)候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(當(dāng)是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. _ (

32、要是有的話), he will give us. 4._(除非修理), the machine is of no use.5. _(要是給更多的關(guān)注), the boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _(跟老師講話).When/While in BeijingWhen/As a young manIf anyUnless repairedIf given more attention talking with a teacher高考鏈接： When first _ to

33、 the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. when taking B. when taken C. when to tak