2021年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)45Module3ForeignFood含解析外研版

1、2021年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)45Module3ForeignFood含解析外研版2021年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)45Module3ForeignFood含解析外研版PAGE PAGE 142021年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)45Module3ForeignFood含解析外研版課 時 作 業(yè) eq o（sup1(45),sdo1（）).閱讀理解（石家莊二中高三質檢）The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication （處方藥） without side effects。A jog

2、 a day could keep your headaches at bay; regular cardio workouts (有氧鍛煉） may prevent migraines （偏頭痛）, a growing body of research suggests.Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40。minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months, according to a Swedish study.The exercise routine

3、 worked just as well as one of the top migrainepreventing drugs-topamirate, but without side effects of depression and tremors （顫抖）“Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches， too,” says Alexander Mauskop, MD， director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.There are a couple of theories

4、on how it works?！癇reaking a sweat may relieve stress，” says Dr Mauskop. Headaches are often triggered by stress， and if you remove the trigger， you release the pain。The feel。good chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors， acting as a natural painkiller。Since headaches can

5、 be caused by many different factors like genetics, lack of sleep, or certain foods， the cardio workout wont be the solution for everyone, Dr Mauskop says。 But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients, which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market。Dr Mauskop rec

6、ommends his patients do a halfhour reasonable intensity (強度） cardio workout, like jogging, biking， or swimming three times a week。 These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to ensity intervals that alternate between all。out runs and rest.Pushing yourself too much or increasing the i

7、ntensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people， so make sure your heart rate doesnt jump above 150 BPM. If you dont have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. Youll know youre going too hard if you cant keep up that breathing pattern。Your migraines could start disappe

8、aring in a couple of weeks, Dr Mauskop says.本文是一篇說明文.文章介紹了一種新的治療偏頭疼的方法-定期的有氧運動。1According to the passage, the author may agree that _。Ajogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workoutsBneither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effectsCmigraine patients may be cured by regular cardio workoutsDc

9、ardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migraines答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay； regular cardio workouts(有氧鍛煉) may prevent migraines(偏頭痛)， a growing body of research suggests?？芍^疼的病人有可能被定期的有氧運動治愈，故選C。2The underlined word “triggered in Paragraph 7 can b

10、e replaced by _。Acured BreleasedCcaused Dmonitored答案:C解析：詞義猜測題。根據第七段Headaches are often triggered by stress， and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.可知,頭疼經常是由壓力造成的，如果你去除壓力,你就會緩解疼痛，所以“triggered的意思是造成.A.cured治愈；B.released釋放;C.caused造成;D.monitored監(jiān)控.故選C。3What would be the best title?AA cure

11、 for headachesBSide effects of migrainesCThe causes of headachesDAdvantages of cardio workouts。答案：A解析:文章標題題。文章介紹了一種新的治療偏頭疼的方法定期的有氧運動，所以這篇文章最好的題目是一種治療頭疼的方法,故選A。.完形填空（衡水上學期高三年級調研)Jackson lived on top of the hill。 From his house， he could see the sea and the village _1_。 One day, the villagers _2_ some

12、thing different about the sea。 The sea seemed to be moving from the _3_。 None of the villagers knew what was happening。Jackson understood what was going on, He had seen such a（n) _4_ when he was young。 A tsunami （海嘯） was approaching and the villagers had to be _5_ but there was no time to send a mes

13、sage to the whole village。“Tom！”he _6_ to his grandson，“_7_ a torch quickly！”The boy did what he was told. Jackson took the torch and set his _8_ on fire。 Immediately， red _9_ shot upwards and thick smoke rose into the sky。Tom cried out, “Grandfather！ Why are you setting our house on fire？”Jackson d

14、id not answer. _10_， he stood quietly and watched the villagers. Suddenly, some villagers noticed the _11_ and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire. When Jackson saw everyone running towards him, he was so _12_。 The villagers did their best but they _13_ to control the fir

15、e， Jacksons house was completely burned down but he stood on the hill _14_。 They thought Jackson had gone _15_。They stared at him in disbelief。Finally, Jackson said， “ _16_ toward the sea?！盩he villagers turned and saw a huge _17_ of water rushing towards the village. They were shocked to see the wat

16、er _18_ the whole village and destroying everything in its _19_。Nothing was left of their homes _20_ everyone was safe on the hill。 The villagers realized why Jackson had set fire to his house。本文主要講了Jackson住在山頂,從他的房子里，可以看到大海和下面的村莊。一天，他看到海嘯要來了，但是又來不及通知村民們，于是他急中生智，點燃了自己的房子,村民們都來幫助滅火，躲過了海嘯.1A。above Bth

17、roughCbelow Dof答案：C解析：考查副詞。從他的房子里,他可以看到大海和下面的村莊。above在上面,through通過，below在下面，off離開。故選C。2A.recognized BnoticedCoverlook Dexpected答案：B解析：考查動詞.一天，村民們注意到大海有些不同。recognized意識到,noticed注意到，overlooked忽視,expected盼望。故選B。3A。land BhillCshore Dvillage答案:A解析：考查名詞.大海好像從地面移動。land地面，hill小山，shore海濱，village村莊。故選A。4A。sig

18、ht BchanceCalarm Dplot答案:A解析：考查名詞。他年輕時，見過這樣的景象。sight景象,chance機會，alarm警告，plot情節(jié)。故選A.5A。found BpersuadedCtaught Dwarned答案：D解析:考查動詞。海嘯接近，村民們需要被警告。found找到，persuaded說服，taught教，warned警告.故選D.6A。rushed out Bfigured outCcalled out Dmade out答案：C解析：考查動詞短語。他大聲喊叫他的孫子：“快點一個火把！rushed out沖出，figured out想出，called out

19、大聲喊叫，made out辨認出.故選C。7A。Borrow BMakeCLight DBuy答案：C解析：考查動詞。他大聲喊叫他的孫子：“快點一個火把!”Borrow借，Make制造，Light點，Buy買。故選C。8A。boat BhouseCclothes Dtree答案:B解析:考查名詞。由Tom cried out, “Grandfather！ Why are you setting our house on fire？”可知Jackson 接過了火把,點燃了自己的房子。boat船，house房子，clothes衣服，tree樹。故選B。9A.balls BcandlesCsigna

20、l Dflames答案：D解析:考查名詞。立即，紅色的火苗向上躥,濃煙升上了天空。balls 球，candles蠟燭,signals信號，flames火苗.故選D。10A。Instead BHoweverCFurthermore DTherefore答案:A解析：考查副詞。Jackson沒有回答，反而，他安靜地站著，注視著村民。Instead反而，However然而,Furthermore而且,Therefore因此。故選A。11A.torch BboyCsea Dfire答案：D解析:考查名詞。由and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to he

21、lp put out the fire。可知有些村民注意到了大火。 torch火把，boy 男孩，sea大海,fire大火。故選D。12A.frightened BconfusedChappy Dcrazy答案：C解析：考查形容詞.Jackson看到每個人都朝他跑過來，他達到了通知大家離開村莊的目的,所以根據生活常識,他自然是很高興.frightened害怕的,confused困惑的，happy高興的，crazy瘋狂的。故選C。13A。managed BrefusedCintended Dfailed答案:D解析：考查動詞.由Jacksons house was completely burn

22、ed down可知村民們盡力了，但是沒有控制住這場大火。 managed設法完成,refused拒絕，intended打算，failed失敗。故選D。14A.crying BjumpingCshouting Dlaughing答案:D解析：考查非謂語動詞。Jackson的房子被完全燒毀，但是他卻站在山上大笑。crying哭,jumping跳，shouting大喊大叫,laughing笑。故選D.15A。hungry BmadCblind Dthirsty答案：B解析：考查形容詞。Jackson的房子被完全燒毀,但是他卻站在山上大笑，所以村民們認為他發(fā)瘋了。Hungry饑餓的,mad發(fā)瘋的，bl

23、ind瞎的，thirsty口渴的。故選B.16A.Look BWaveCHead DReturn答案：A解析：考查動詞。由The villagers turned and saw a huge _17_ of water rushing towards the village. 可知Jackson說:“看大海。Look看，Wave揮手,Head出發(fā)，Return返回。故選A.17A.drop BlevelCspray Dwall答案：D解析：考查名詞。村民們看到了巨大的水墻沖入了村莊。drop滴，level水平面，spray噴霧，wall墻。故選D。18A.spreading Bflowing

24、Cswallowing Dmoving答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞。他們震驚地看到大水吞沒了整個村莊，摧毀了路邊的一切。spreading傳播，flowing流動,swallowing吞沒，moving移動。故選C.19A。course BpathCshape Dpower答案：B解析：考查名詞.他們震驚地看到大水吞沒了整個村莊，摧毀了路邊的一切.course課程，path小路,shape形狀，power力量。故選B。20A.but BsoCbecause Dunless答案：A解析:考查連詞.他們的家里什么都沒有留下,但是他們安全地站在山上。but但是，so所以，because因為，unle

25、ss除非.故選A。語法填空（濟南一中高三月考)If you make a career choice while you are still in high school， you will save time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses _1_ (give) themselves time to make up their _2_ （mind）. US News and World Reports _3_ (

26、say） that the average annual tuition at a fouryear college is 35,000. If you spend _4_ extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money to cover the cost.Choosing a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your _5_ (choose） industry。 If you

27、 find a career _6_ sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field and see what it is _7_ （real) like to have that job. You can also apply _8_ a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry. This will help you build a professional network even before you graduate from

28、high school。 Professional contacts are very _9_ （value)， especially when you are looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network _10_ you are ready for a job， you will be more likely to succeed.本文是一篇說明文，介紹了高中生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的重要性。1to_give解析：考查不定式作狀語。本句中不定式作目的狀語，不提前做計劃的學生也許會延遲讀

29、大學，甚至為了給他們時間下決心要參加額外的考試。2minds解析:考查名詞單復數。短語make up ones mind下決心,前面有their修飾，所以mind也應該使用復數形式。3says解析：考查主謂一致。本文介紹高中生職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的重要性，全文都使用了一般現在時，本句主語US News and World Reports是一份雜志，謂語動詞要使用單數形式。4an解析：考查冠詞。本句中冠詞an指數量“一”，表示泛指。句意：如果你在學校里多花一年時間,你就不得不承擔額外的貸款或支付額外的錢歸還這筆費用.5chosen解析：考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞choose與名詞industry構成動賓

30、關系，所以使用過去分詞chosen作定語修飾industry。6which/that解析:考查定語從句。先行詞是a career，關系代詞which/that指代先行詞并在句中作主語。7really解析：考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞really作狀語修飾謂語動詞。8for解析:考查動詞短語.短語apply for申請。句意：你也可以申請一個與你想要從事行業(yè)有關的非正式的職位.9valuable解析：考查形容詞.在英語中形容詞通常作定語或者表語,本句中系動詞are和形容詞valuable構成系表結構。10before/when解析:考查狀語從句

31、。本句中使用when/before引導時間主語從句。句意：在你準備好做一份工作之前/當你準備好做一份工作時，如果你已經做了很多構建工作網絡的事情，你更可能成功。.短文改錯(藁城市高三年級調研）Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations， because teachers make great contributions for the world。 Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students。 Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside。 The kids was so happ