2021年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)19Module1LifeintheFuture含解析外研版

1、2021年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)19Module1LifeintheFuture含解析外研版2021年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)19Module1LifeintheFuture含解析外研版PAGE PAGE 152021年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)19Module1LifeintheFuture含解析外研版課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) 19。閱讀理解(河南省中原名校高三月考）In a foreign country， a man visited a local restaurant。 He didnt speak their language。 He ordered something indeciph

2、erable off the menu。 When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious。looking fried noodles， he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle。 Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap。 What he did wrong， he wondered。 Well，

3、 nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country。Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries， and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture， but is highly offensive in another。The gesture thu

4、mb.up is commonly misinterpreted。 In English, it is popularly known as thumbs up， despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand。 English.speaking Caucasians use it to signal OK， which is the same meaning as OK. ring gesture。 The two can in fact be used almost interchangea

5、bly。Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight。 While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitchhiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are

6、no right or wrong signals， only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures。 When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to d

7、iscuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.這篇文章主要講了手勢(shì)語在不同的文化背景下,有不同的意義。如果不理解文化差異，很可能會(huì)造成誤會(huì),所以作者建議我們要了解文化差異。1What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?AHe misunderstood the waiter。BHe didnt realize cultural differences.CHe ordered something off the menu.DHe made the signal in a rude way。答案：B解析：推理判斷題

8、。由Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture， but is highly offensive in another?？芍?，這個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤在于他沒有意識(shí)到文化的差異,選B。2What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean？AFull of admiration。 BFull of aggression。CFull of complexity。 DFull of certainty.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由but is highly offensive i

9、n another可知，Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture意思是手勢(shì)在一種文化中是稱贊，所以complimentary意思是滿是贊賞,選A。3What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?AHe will stop to give you a lift。BHe will get annoyed and fight against you。CHe will ask you to give him a lift。DHe wil

10、l make the same signal toward you.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.可知，在希臘北部，如果你對(duì)一個(gè)人伸出大拇指,他會(huì)很生氣，并且和你打架，選B。4Whats the purpose of the passage？ATo explain the meaning of different gestures。BTo tell stories about different cul

11、tures.CTo advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences。DTo persuade people from different countries live in harmony。答案：C解析：寫作意圖題.由文章最后一個(gè)自然段可知這篇文章主要講了手勢(shì)語在不同的文化背景下，有不同的意義。如果不了解文化差異，很可能會(huì)造成誤會(huì),所以作者建議我們要了解文化差異,選C.完形填空（黑龍江省哈爾濱市高三聯(lián)合考試）About twenty years ago， Jan Carlzon had just been named the

12、 CEO of Scandinavian Airlines. His company was in trouble. They had just been _1_ by a consumer poll(民意測(cè)驗(yàn))as the _2_ airline company in the world。 Last in _3_， last in dependability(可靠性)， and last in profits as a percentage of sales. Yet， one year later, in the same poll， they were ranked number one

13、 in all three _4_. What happened？Carlzon had decided to _5_ what he thought was the most _6_ issueserving the customer. He wanted to keep it simple： Identify every contact between the _7_ and the employees， and treat that contact as “a moment of truth”He set out to let his people know the importance

14、 of that _8_the captain， the ticket agent, the baggage handler, the flight attendant. “Every moment， every contact，” he said， “must be as pleasant， and as _9_ as possible?！?He figured that he had about ten million customers each year, and _10_ each customer made contact with five of his people for _

15、11_ fifteen seconds each time。 _12_, in his mind, these fifty million contacts， fifteen seconds at a time， would _13_ the fate of his company。He set out to _14_ his vision(愿景）with his twenty thousand employees。 He knew the key was to empower(授權(quán)） the front line。 Let themmake the decision and take _15

16、_， because they were employees of Scandinavian Airlines during those fifteen seconds。 He then had twenty thousand people who were inspired and _16_ to go because they paid special attention to one important thingmaking every moment _17_.From the story we can see that a leaders job is to _18_ the fut

17、ure and see the organization, not as it is, _19_ as it should be。 Only by fulfilling his _20_ can his men achieve his goal。本文屬于敘事說理文,講述Jan Carlzon成為斯堪的納維亞航空公司的CEO后，崇尚“真理時(shí)刻”，讓職員們重視顧客，提升服務(wù)質(zhì)量,扭轉(zhuǎn)公司的不利局面，通過故事作者闡述了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的責(zé)任不是著眼當(dāng)下，更重要的是，要著眼未來.1A.informed BcalculatedCranked Dsettled答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.informed通知

18、;B。calculated計(jì)算;C。ranked排名；D.settled解決。句意：他們公司經(jīng)過民意檢驗(yàn)調(diào)查之后被稱為世界上最差的航空公司.根據(jù)前一句His company was in trouble。 可知，當(dāng)時(shí)公司的處境不好，在民意調(diào)查中得分不高，故C切題。2A.strongest BfairestCbiggest Dworst答案：D解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。A。strongest最強(qiáng)的；B。fairest最公平的；C。biggest最大的;D。worst最差的。句意:他們公司被民意調(diào)查之后被稱為世界上最差的航空公司。根據(jù)后文last in dependability(可靠性), an

19、d last in profits as a percentage of sales可知,該公司的航班可靠性最差，利潤(rùn)占銷售百分比最低,故評(píng)為最差，D切題.3A。culture BserviceCpolitics Dfortune答案:B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.culture文化；B.service服務(wù)；C。politics政治；D。fortune財(cái)富.句意:服務(wù)最差，航班可靠性最差，利潤(rùn)占銷售百分比最低.根據(jù)后文serving the customer可知，該公司重點(diǎn)提升服務(wù)顧客的質(zhì)量，是因?yàn)橹胺?wù)很差，故B切題.4A.shapes BcategoriesCspecies Dindus

20、tries答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A。shapes形狀；B。categories種類；C。species物種；D。industries產(chǎn)業(yè)。句意：一年之后，在同樣的民意調(diào)查中,該公司在這三項(xiàng)指標(biāo)中均排名第一.根據(jù)本句可知，此處指同樣的調(diào)查表，因此指標(biāo)相同，故B切題。5A。set aside Btake overCfocus on Dturn up答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A。set aside把放一邊；B。take over接管；C.focus on集中;D。turn up出現(xiàn)。句意：他決定集中精力解決他認(rèn)為是最重要的問題-顧客服務(wù)的質(zhì)量。通過后文可知，Jan Carlzon

21、讓員工重視與顧客的接觸，改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量,故C切題。6A.important BcomplexCterrible Dcareful答案:A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.important重要的;B.complex復(fù)雜的;C.terrible可怕的；D。careful仔細(xì)的.句意：他決定集中精力解決他認(rèn)為是最重要的問題顧客服務(wù)的質(zhì)量.通過本句serving the customer可知，Jan Carlzon關(guān)注的方面就是服務(wù)顧客的質(zhì)量,也是公司利益的核心問題,故A切題。7A。leaders BresearchersCmanagers Dcustomers答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析.A.lead

22、ers領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；B.researchers研究者;C。managers管理者；D。customers顧客。句意：他想把問題簡(jiǎn)單化，確認(rèn)顧客與雇員接觸的每一個(gè)時(shí)刻，并把這個(gè)時(shí)刻當(dāng)作真理時(shí)刻。根據(jù)前文serving the customer可知,Jan Carlzon讓員工重視顧客服務(wù)質(zhì)量問題,故D切題。8A。invention BmomentCprize Dsalary答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A。invention發(fā)明;B.moment時(shí)刻；C.prize獎(jiǎng)；D.salary工資。句意：他開始讓他的員工,比如機(jī)長(zhǎng)、售票員、行李搬運(yùn)工以及機(jī)艙服務(wù)員,意識(shí)到與顧客接觸時(shí)刻的重要性。本句中tha

23、t指代a moment of truth，故選B。9A。incredible BtraditionalCmemorable Dimaginative答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析.A。incredible難以置信的;B。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C。memorable值得回憶的；D。imaginative想象力豐富的。句意:他強(qiáng)調(diào)，與顧客接觸的每一個(gè)時(shí)刻，都必須盡可能地讓顧客愉快，給顧客留下美好的回憶。根據(jù)前文可知，Jan Carlzon關(guān)注的方面就是服務(wù)顧客的質(zhì)量,提升顧客的滿意度,故C切題。10A.on average Bin advanceCat present Dby accid

24、ent答案：A解析：考查副詞短語詞義辨析。A。on average平均;B.in advance提前;C.at present目前；D。by accident偶然地。句意：他指出公司每年大概有1 000萬的顧客,而平均每個(gè)顧客會(huì)與五個(gè)職員有大約15秒的接觸。Jan Carlzon要改革公司,對(duì)旅客的情況做了比較詳盡的調(diào)查和了解,故A切題。11A。approximately BoccasionallyCcompulsorily Dpotentially答案:A解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。A.approximately大約；B.occasionally時(shí)常；C。compulsorily有義務(wù)地；D。p

25、otentially潛在地.句意：他指出公司每年大概有1 000萬的顧客,而平均每個(gè)顧客會(huì)與五個(gè)職員有大約15秒的接觸。Jan Carlzon要改革公司，對(duì)旅客的情況做了比較詳盡的調(diào)查和了解,故A切題。12A.Otherwise BBesidesCTherefore DInstead答案：C解析：考查連詞詞義辨析.A。Otherwise否則;B。Besides另外；C.Therefore因此；D。Instead相反。句意：因此，在他心里,5 000萬次接觸，每次15秒，將會(huì)決定一家公司的命運(yùn)。本句承接上文,是對(duì)Jan Carlzon的觀點(diǎn)總結(jié),故C切題。13A.propose Bdetermi

26、neCrecognize Dappoint答案:B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.propose提議；B。determine決定；C.recognize認(rèn)識(shí)；D.appoint任命.句意：因此，在他心里,5 000萬次接觸,每次15秒，將會(huì)決定一家公司的命運(yùn).通過前文可知，經(jīng)過改革，公司的不利局面得以扭轉(zhuǎn)，因此顧客的感受會(huì)決定公司的利益,故B切題.14A。share BcommentCcriticize Dappreciate答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.share分享；B。comment評(píng)價(jià);C。criticize批評(píng)；D.appreciate感激.句意：他開始與他的兩萬職員分享自己的愿景

27、。Jan Carlzon經(jīng)過理論陳述，開始大規(guī)模地推廣自己的理論,讓更多人了解他的理念，故A切題.15A。exercise BdelightCaction Doffice答案:C解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。A。exercise鍛煉;B.delight高興；C。action行動(dòng);D。office辦公室.句意：要讓一線的員工做決定，行動(dòng)起來，因?yàn)樗麄兪沁@家航空公司的員工。根據(jù)上文the key was to empower(授權(quán))the front line可知，要授權(quán)給一線員工,充分調(diào)動(dòng)他們的積極性,故C切題。16A。disappointed BreadyCcourageous Dimpatient

28、答案：B解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。A。disappointed失望的;B。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C。courageous有勇氣的；D.impatient不耐心的。句意：因此他就有了兩萬有靈感并且蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)的員工,因?yàn)樗麄冎魂P(guān)注一個(gè)事情,那就是使顧客的每一次接觸變得有價(jià)值。調(diào)動(dòng)員工的積極性，讓職員意識(shí)到服務(wù)質(zhì)量的重要性，職員才會(huì)愿意行動(dòng)，故B切題。17A.grow BoperateCflow Dcount答案:D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A。grow成長(zhǎng)；B.operate操作;C.flow流動(dòng)；D。count有意義。句意：因此他就有了兩萬有靈感并且蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)的員工，因?yàn)樗麄冎魂P(guān)注一個(gè)事情，那就是使顧客

29、的每一次接觸變得有價(jià)值。根據(jù)前文可知,CEO改革的重心就是提升服務(wù)質(zhì)量,重視顧客,故D切題。18A。knock into Brun intoCbreak into Dlook into答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.knock into撞上；B.run into碰到;C.break into破門而入；D。look into往里看，調(diào)查。句意：從這個(gè)故事,我們可以明白，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者就是要望眼未來，不是看清當(dāng)前的組織結(jié)構(gòu),而是應(yīng)該有的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前文可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者需要讓公司有個(gè)愿景,能夠讓員工看到未來，故D切題。19A。but BorCand Dso答案:A解析:考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:從這個(gè)故事，我們

30、可以明白，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者就是要望眼未來，不是看清當(dāng)前的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，而是應(yīng)該有的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為not.but。.（不是而是）結(jié)構(gòu),故A切題。20A.trip BjobCtrade Dlaw答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A。trip旅行；B。job工作；C.trade貿(mào)易;D。law法律.句意：只有當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者履行自己的職責(zé)時(shí)，他的員工才會(huì)幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)前文可知，本段講述領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的責(zé)任和義務(wù),故B切題。.語法填空(廣安中學(xué)高三月考)Research shows that the kids who _1_ (allow） to keep their cell phone in their room ove

31、rnight will answer a text late at night， and most of them have stayed up late _2_ （send） texts。So its _3_ (nature） to worry when your child is ready for his first cell phone. It makes some self。discipline to manage the _4_ （responsible） of a mobile phone and most kids are not ready for that before m

32、iddle school。_5_ (typical）， parents also find themselves with a vague (模糊的） sense of fear. Yes， this device is _6_ instrument of connection， and it will allow your child to be more connected when you are apart. _7_ its also a symbol of separation， a reminder that your child is spending more time at a