2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module3ForeignFood學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module3ForeignFood學(xué)案含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module3ForeignFood學(xué)案含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module3ForeignFood學(xué)案含解析外研版Module 3Foreign Food話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記Western food and Chinese food have little 1。in common. Westerners are fond of 2。loaf, 3.porridge, 4。raw vegetables and halfdone

2、beef。 They often 5.end up with 6。dessert. According to the 7。customers or 8。guests 9.requirements, Chinese cooks can do everything。 Because of the delicious 10。taste and 11.abundant nutrition of the Chinese food, theres a 12.gradual 13。trend towards it in the west. When westerners 14.remark Chinese

3、food， they give a 15。compliment and lick their lips 16。greedily。 Theyre interested in Chinese 17。cuisine and 18。recipe. Perhaps， Chinese food may be 19.transformed into the westerners main food one day。 20.Altogether， Chinese food 21.is popular with westerners and plays an important role in westerne

4、rs daily life。西方飲食和中國飲食幾乎沒有什么共同之處。西方人喜歡吃(條型）面包、麥片粥、生的蔬菜以及半熟的牛肉。他們（用餐）結(jié)束時常常吃些甜食。根據(jù)消費者和客人的要求，中國的廚師能做任何東西。因為中國飲食的美味和豐富的營養(yǎng)，在西方有一種逐漸喜歡中國飲食的趨向。當(dāng)西方人說起中國的飲食時，他們會贊不絕口，而且還貪婪地舔舔嘴唇。他們對中國的烹飪和食譜感興趣。也許，將來有一天中國飲食將轉(zhuǎn)變成西方的主要飲食。總而言之，中國飲食很受西方人的歡迎，而且在西方人的日常生活中起著重要的作用。基礎(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補漏寬1owe (v.) 應(yīng)給予owing (adj.） 欠著的；未付的2poison （n。

5、) 毒藥poisonous （adj。） 有毒的；惡毒的3cookery (n。） 烹飪法；烹飪術(shù)4taste （n.) 味道tasty (adj。） 美味的；可口的5obsess (v。) 使著迷obsession （n。) 癡迷6dish (n。) 一道菜7greedily （adv.） 貪婪地greedy (adj.) 貪婪的；貪心的greed (n.） 貪婪；貪心8chopstick （n。） (常用復(fù)數(shù))筷子9chew （v.) 咀嚼10infamous （adj。） 臭名昭著的；聲名狼藉的11manner （n.) 方式;方法manners (pl.） 禮貌12requiremen

6、t （n。） 要求require （v。） 要求13fixed (adj。) 固定的14unrecognisable （adj.) 無法辨認的15guest (n。) 客人16entertain (v。） 招待；款待；請客entertainment (n。) 招待;款待；娛樂entertaining (adj。） 有趣的；娛樂的17remark (v。) 談到；說起remarkable (adj.） 引人注目的remarkably (adv.) 引人注目地;明顯地；非常地18casually （adv.) 隨意地casual （adj。） 隨意的19consume (v.) (正式)吃；喝co

7、nsumer （n.) 消費者20consequence (n.） 后果consequent (adj。) 隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的21gradual （adj。) 逐漸的；逐步的gradually （adv.） 逐漸地；逐步地22trend （n。) 趨勢;趨向23artificial (adj.) 人造的;人工的24customer （n。) 顧客custom (n.） 風(fēng)俗25abundant （adj.) 豐富的；充裕的abundance (n.) 豐富；充裕26altogether (adv。） 總的說來;總而言之27transform (v.） 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變28no wonder 難怪

8、29end up 結(jié)束30make out 看出;理解31have .。 in common 與有共同點32in short 總之；簡言之33be popular with 受歡迎34set fire to 放火燒重點知識分鐘owe v。 應(yīng)給予；欠(債等);感激；把歸功于(教材P29)單句語法填空The scientist owed his success his teachers encouragement。 (owe） to the rain the ground was not fit to play on。答案：toOwing單句寫作我仍活著，這都歸功于醫(yī)生。I the doctor

9、 that I am still alive。由于缺乏資金,該項目明年將不再繼續(xù)推進。 a lack of funds， the project will not continue next year。答案：owe it toOwing to（1）owe sb。 sth。owe sth. to sb。 欠某人某物owe 。.。 to 把歸功于;為而感謝owe sb。 an apology 該向某人道歉(2)owing todue to/because of 因為；由于名師點津除owing to外，其他表示“因為；由于的短語還有:because of， due to, on account of

10、， thanks to等。 requirement n。 要求（教材P31）詞根：require v。 要求；需要單句語法填空The book is required （read) for this course. To satisfy （require) of the future communications， more technologies will be used.The rules also require employers （provide) safety training.答案：reading/to be readrequirementsto provide單句寫作這家公司

11、應(yīng)該能滿足我們對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的要求.The company should be able to product quality。法律規(guī)定，發(fā)生事故后必須停車。You by law your car after an accident。在此期間，該機構(gòu)要求工廠實施安全措施.During this time， the agency has required that at the factory.答案:meet our requirements forare required; to stopsafety measures （should） be carried out(1)safety requir

12、ements 安全要求meet/satisfy requirements of/for 滿足的要求（2）sth。requireseq blcrc (avs4alco1(doing,to be done)） eq avs4alco1（某物需要,被）require sb。 to do sth. 要求某人做某事requirethat主語(should）do 要求（賓語從句用虛擬語氣)名師點津requirement后面跟表語從句、同位語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即(should)動詞原形.manner n. 方式，方法(教材P31)單句語法填空Its bad （manner) to cro

13、wd around and stare at foreigners in a strange manner。答案:manners單句寫作從他說話的樣子看,我還以為他是個意大利人.From his I took him to be an Italian。父親就餐桌禮儀問題對我作了一番說教。Father gave me a sermon on .答案：manner of speakingtable mannersmanner of speaking 說話方式;談吐in a .。. manner/to have a .。 manner 一副的樣子manners pl. 禮貌；禮儀table mann

14、ers 餐桌禮儀to have good/bad manners 有/沒有禮貌It is good/bad manners to 。. 是有/沒有禮貌的entertain v. 招待，款待;請客（教材P35)派生詞：entertaining adj。 使人愉快的;有趣的entertainment n. 招待，娛樂，娛樂表演單句語法填空Jack promised to entertain me dinner if he won the game.I can squeeze time from my tight schedule for (entertain）答案：toentertainment單

15、句寫作他既講故事又說笑話，把我們逗得樂了好幾個小時。He for hours. 昨天他請你吃飯了嗎？Did he yesterday? 答案：entertained us with his stories and jokesentertain you to dinnerremark v. 談到,說起 n。 評論;言論（教材P35）派生詞:remarkable adj。 值得注意的，顯著的，非凡的單句語法填空It would be rude to remark a ladys appearance.She has gained (remark) achievements in scientifi

16、c research.答案：on/uponremarkable單句寫作她的父親說該走了.Her father it was time to leave.請對李白的這首詩發(fā)表一下你的看法。Please the poem written by Li Bai。答案:remarked thatmake a remark onremark on/upon 就發(fā)表意見;評論 remark that . 談到，說起 make a remark on/about 就發(fā)表意見consequence n. 后果(教材P39）派生詞：consequent adj. 隨之發(fā)生的,作為結(jié)果的consequently a

17、dv. 因此；結(jié)果；所以單句語法填空It rained yesterday and consequence the match was canceled。The young should learn to take the consequences their actions. (consequent）, I am able to show interest in him as a person.答案：inofConsequently同義句轉(zhuǎn)換In consequence of unemployment， many people have to leave home for a new job

18、。 unemployment， many people have to leave home for a new job.答案：As a consequence of （1)in consequence ofas a consequence ofas a result ofbecause of 由于in consequenceas a consequenceas a result 因此,結(jié)果;作為的結(jié)果take/accept/face the consequences of .。 承擔(dān)/面對的后果（2)of no/little consequence 不重要的;無足輕重的transform v

19、。 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變(教材P41)派生詞:transformation n。 變化；轉(zhuǎn)變；改觀單句語法填空I was a student and had my life totally (transform) by that experience.We are living in a time of social (transform）。 The market has finished transformation from freedom regulations.答案：transformedtransformationto單句寫作每時每刻，能量都在由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種形式。Every momen

20、t of every day, energy is being another.中國已經(jīng)由計劃經(jīng)濟體制的國家，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣髁x市場經(jīng)濟體制的國家。China a planned economy to a socialist market economy.答案：transformed from one form intohas transformed from（1)transform 。. into 。 把變成(2）transformation from 。. to .。 從到的轉(zhuǎn)變make out 理解；看出（教材P31）單句語法填空Peasants make over 80 percent o

21、f the population in that developing country。She always makes shes the only one who does any work.答案：upout單句寫作他是這樣一個人，我很難理解他。He is such a man that I can hardly 。她練習(xí)非?？炭啵詈蟪晒α?。She practiced hard and finally .答案：make him outmade itmake it 做成；成功;及時到達;趕得上make up 組成；編造;化妝；構(gòu)成make up for 彌補；補償make out 還表示“聲

22、稱；填寫;辨認出have 。. in common 與有共同點（教材P32)介詞填空My brother and I have the car common。In common many young people, the old man went to the center for a training.答案：inwith單句寫作他們彼此的舉止毫無共同之處。They with each other in their manners。在一個國家普通的東西在另一個國家可能會很奇怪。 may be strange in another。答案：have nothing in commonWhat i

23、s ordinary in one countryin common 共有的；共同的in common with 與有共同點；同一樣out of the common 非同尋常，不平凡易混辨析common常見的，不足為奇的（強調(diào)“共性”)ordinary平淡無奇的，平常的（強調(diào)“并不出眾”)usual通常的(強調(diào)“一向如此”)set fire to 放火燒（教材P41）單句語法填空Its dangerous for children to play fire。 As a result， the grassland dried up and the forest was set fire。答案：

24、withon單句寫作他點燃了干草，開始烤他的濕衣服。He the dry grass and began to dry his wet clothes。這座大樓燃燒了兩個小時。The building for 2 hours。消防人員迅速地撲滅了大火。The firefighters quickly.我愿為我的好朋友赴湯蹈火.I would for my dear friend。 答案:set fire tohas been on fireput out the firego through fire and watercatch fire 著火be on fire 在燃燒make/start

25、 a fire 生火play with fire 玩火；冒險put out a/the fire 滅火go through fire and water 赴湯蹈火；歷盡艱險But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato。但是讓我非常佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止,哪怕僅僅是一個土豆，他們也會吃得很斯文。（教材P31)單句寫作我的確認為她的行為很糟糕。I shes behaved badly。當(dāng)真的發(fā)生了什么事情時，沉住氣。When somet

26、hing , take it easy。那天我確實在聚會上見到了他。I him at the party that day.答案：do thinkdoes happendid see在I do admire結(jié)構(gòu)中,do放在admire之前表示對謂語動詞的強調(diào).如果要對謂語動詞進行強調(diào)，根據(jù)具體情況可用do（一般現(xiàn)在時),does(一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù))，did(一般過去時）。The rules arent obvious for the foreign visitor who has been invited to a party. 對于被邀請參加聚會的外國游客來說，這些規(guī)定并不明顯。（教材

27、P36)單句語法填空One does not work hard will never succeed. everybody knows， Shakespeare is a famous writer。There are many people only online activity is sending and receiving emails.eBay， Amazon and Wal。Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to each other.答案:whoAswhosewhere單句寫作你要做的第一件事是和你的同學(xué)討論。Th

28、e first thing is to discuss it with your classmates.他住在門朝南的房子里。He lives in the house， .答案：that you have to dowhose door faces south(1)關(guān)系代詞的用法分類（2)關(guān)系副詞when， where， why等可用“介詞which表示;也可用“介詞whom形式來引導(dǎo)定語從句。(3）as也可以用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,主要和such, the same連用;as還可以單獨引導(dǎo)定語從句。課文回練分鐘語法填空Chinese people think a lot about fo

29、od. In fact， I think they are sometimes obsessed with 1 。 I could tell it from the 2 （follow) experience in 1998。 The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table， with plates 3 （dangerous） balanced one on top of another。 I thought the first wave of food was the total number of dishes 4 （serve

30、)， and I started eating greedily。 5 I was wrong. Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down， 6 (continue) to chat。 7 my surprise， more dishes arrived。 But I was already so full 8 I could only watch as the banquet continued. Another aspect of “food culture is that

31、 the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animalmuch to the horror of many westerners. And there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me 9 (accept)。 The infamous choudoufu is 10 example.1。 2。 3。 4. 5. 6。 7。 8. 9。 10. 答案：1.it2。following3。dangerously4.to be served5。But/Yet6.co

32、ntinuing7。To8。that9.to accept10。an隨堂檢測分鐘。單句語法填空1I hadnt been to the city for 20 years and it was almost (recognisable）答案:unrecognisable2Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the （require） of the students.答案：requirement3The burning plastic gave off (poison） gas， which is harmful to our

33、 health.答案：poisonous4 (owe） to staff shortages, there was no food on the plane。答案:Owing5In spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were （remark). 答案：remarkable6It is a surprise that the faraway village (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years。答案：has be

34、en transformed7In （consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 答案：consequence8Its bad （manner） to stare at people。答案：manners9The little boy ate an apple （greedy) in the kitchen this morning。 答案：greedily10They are not able to get a job interview because they have no (fix） address。答案：fixe

35、d。選詞填空have .。 in common, in short， go against, make out, end up, no wonder， be popular with， set fire to, by nature, fall in love with1You watched the football match until midnight。 you looked so tired and sleepy。答案：No wonder2The teacher has a trend to get off topic； sometimes it is difficult for st

36、udents to what he is saying.答案：make out3The person who the school was sentenced to life imprisonment。答案:set fire to4The two cultures a lot 。答案：have; in common5He liked travelling, meeting people, and eating well。 ， he liked having a good time.答案：In short6Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might picking up what you wouldnt necessarily want。答案:end up7Changes are being made here which my principles and I cannot agree with them。答案:go against8These topics, I think, us students。 答案：are very popul