2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module1DeepSouth學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module1DeepSouth學(xué)案含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module1DeepSouth學(xué)案含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module1DeepSouth學(xué)案含解析外研版Module 1Deep South話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記Antarctica is a very, very cold place， where the temperature is between 1。minus 21 in the summer and minus 78 in the winter。 The 2.glare

2、 of the sunlight is very 3。intense, so if one goes out， he must wear 4.sunglasses and use 5。suncream to protect his 6.eyesight and skin。 Whats more, the 7.absence of 8.daylight lasts 182 days， making life there 9.abnormal， 10.tiresome and 11.depressing。Also， the extreme cold and different 12.depths

3、of 13。glaciers in Antarctica make it an 14.inhospitable place, but there are still some plants and 15.masses of 16。penguins, flying birds， seals， and so on。 They have 17.adapted to the special environment. Gases and minerals 18。trapped in the ice attract many explorers. To prevent the 19。commercial

4、and military use of Antarctica and to keep it free from 20.nuclear tests and 21.radioactive waste， a 22.treaty was made。 In fact， its a 23.privilege for man to 24.inhabit on it, so we ought to 25.befriend Antarctica.南極洲很冷很冷，氣溫夏天是零下21 ，冬天零下78 。刺眼的陽光非常強(qiáng)烈，所以如果一個(gè)人想外出,他必須戴太陽鏡，涂抹防曬霜，以保護(hù)視力和皮膚。此外，沒有白天的日子持續(xù)1

5、82天，這使那里的生活不正常、讓人厭煩和抑郁。并且，南極洲的極度寒冷和不同厚度的冰川使它成為一個(gè)不適宜居住的地方，但那里仍然有一些植物和很多企鵝、飛鳥、海豹等.它們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這種特殊的環(huán)境。儲(chǔ)存在冰川層中的天然氣和礦物質(zhì)吸引著許多探險(xiǎn)者.為了阻止南極洲的商業(yè)和軍事利用,并保護(hù)南極洲遠(yuǎn)離核試驗(yàn)和放射性廢物，人們簽署了一份條約.實(shí)際上，人類能在南極洲居住是一種榮幸，所以我們應(yīng)該對(duì)待南極洲如朋友一樣.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補(bǔ)漏寬1explorer (n.） 探險(xiǎn)者explore (v。） 探索;探究exploration (n.) （對(duì)某地區(qū)的）勘察2state (n。） 狀態(tài)；狀況 (v。） 陳述；聲明s

6、tatement （n。) 陳述；聲明statesman （n。) 政治家3depth （n。) 深度deep (adj。) 深的deeply （adv.） 強(qiáng)烈地；深刻地；非常deepen (v.) 加深（理解）;深化4extreme (adj.) 極端的；極度的extremely （adv。） 極其5trap （v.） 儲(chǔ)存;留存trapped (過去式)trapped (過去分詞）6mass (n.) 塊,堆，團(tuán)7balance (v.） 使平衡 (n。) 平衡balanced (adj.） 平衡的8treaty （n.) (國家或政府間的）條約；公約9commercial (adj。)

7、 商業(yè)的10nuclear (adj.) 核的，核能的11test （n。） 試驗(yàn)12radioactive （adj。) （具有）放射性的13promote (v。) 促進(jìn);增進(jìn)promotion (n.） 晉升；晉級(jí)promotive (adj。) 增進(jìn)的；提升的14voyage (n。) (乘船的)旅行；航行15drift (v。） 漂流;漂泊16ceremonial （adj。） 儀式性的;正式的ceremony （n.） 儀式17intense （adj。） 強(qiáng)烈的18severe （adj。) 艱難的；艱巨的severely （adv。） 嚴(yán)重地19clothing (n。） 衣服

8、；(尤指)某種服裝20portable (adj.) 輕便的；便攜的21pure (adj.) 干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的purely (adv.) 干凈地；不含有害物質(zhì)地22abnormal (adj.) 不正常的；反常的normal （adj。) 正常的23sunrise (n.） 日出sunset （n.） 日落24absence (n。) 缺乏；沒有absent （adj。） 缺席的;不在場(chǎng)的present (adj。） 在場(chǎng)的;出席的presence （n。) 出席25tiresome （adj。） 煩人的；令人討厭的26depressing (adj.） 令人沮喪的;令人抑郁的depr

9、essed (adj.） 憂傷的；沮喪的depress （v.） 使沮喪depression (n。） 沮喪；(意志)消沉27isolated (adj.） 孤單的，孤立的28platform (n。） 平臺(tái)29discourage （v.) 阻止;打消的念頭encourage (v.) 鼓勵(lì)courage （n.） 勇氣discouraged (adj.） 灰心的；喪氣的discouraging (adj.） 令人泄氣的30privilege （n。) 榮幸31reliability (n.) 可靠性rely （v。） 依靠；依賴reliable （adj。) 可靠的；可信賴的32inspi

10、ration (n.） 鼓舞；啟示;靈感inspire (v。） 鼓舞;鼓勵(lì)inspiring (adj.） 令人鼓舞的inspired (adj。） 受鼓舞的；有靈感的33set foot on 進(jìn)入；到達(dá)34stand out 突出35all sorts of 各類型的36be fond of 喜歡37keep ones spirits up 使某人精神振奮38discourage sb. from doing sth. 勸阻某人不要做某事39in case of 如果;假使重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘 state n. 狀態(tài)；狀況 v。 陳述;聲明(教材P2）派生詞：statement n。 聲明；陳述

11、單句語法填空She is a poor state of health, which worries her mother very much.In a brief （state)， he concentrated entirely on international affairs.答案:instatement單句寫作面對(duì)失敗,最重要的是要保持良好的心態(tài).In the face of failure， the most important thing is to keep 。據(jù)稱這位總統(tǒng)做出了一項(xiàng)聲明來宣布一些應(yīng)對(duì)新局勢(shì)的新政策。 the president announcing new po

12、licies to deal with the new situation。他在會(huì)上闡明了自己對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法。He on the question at the meeting。答案:a good state of mindIt is stated that； has made a statementstated his views（1）in a .。 statein a state of 。.。 處于的狀態(tài)a good state of health/mind 良好的健康狀況/心態(tài)（2)issue/make a statement 發(fā)表聲明(3)It is stated that 。 據(jù)稱

13、state ones views 陳述自己的見解trap v. 儲(chǔ)存,留存;使陷入困境;誘騙 n. 陷阱；詭計(jì)(教材P2）單句語法填空Many people remained trapped the burning building。I was trapped into (admit) that I had lied。答案:inadmitting單句寫作一只鷹落入了圈套，拍打著翅膀。An eagle and flapped its wings.許多消防隊(duì)員被派去營救被困在礦井里的礦工。Many firefighters were sent to rescue those miners who

14、.答案：was caught in a trapwere trapped in the mine(1）trap sb。 into (doing） sth。 誘使某人做某事be/get trapped in 被困于(2)set/lay a trap 設(shè)下圈套fall into the trap of doing sth. 掉進(jìn)做某事的陷阱be caught in a trap 落入圈套mass n. 塊，堆，團(tuán)（教材P3)單句寫作我著手工作，埋頭于一大堆文件之中。Setting to work， I buried myself under .脫離群眾,你肯定要失敗。Divided from ,

15、you are sure to fail。昨天這個(gè)商店里人如潮涌.There were in the shop yesterday。答案:a mass of/masses of papersthe massesa mass of/masses of peoplea mass ofmasses of 許多的,大量的the mass of .。 的大多數(shù)mass media/production 大眾媒體/大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)the masses 群眾；大眾名師點(diǎn)津a mass of/masses of后可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，且謂語動(dòng)詞與該名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致.balance v。 使平衡;權(quán)衡 n

16、. 平衡(教材P3)派生詞：balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的單句語法填空Trees here dont grow taller， because the gardener doesnt want to break balance of the scene。It has always been difficult for females to keep a balance family and career.答案：thebetween單句寫作法庭必須在我們的自由和國家安全之間作出權(quán)衡。The courts must our liberty the security of the nat

17、ion。她力圖兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè)。She tries to home life career。我失去平衡,臉著地摔倒了。I and fell on my face。與此同時(shí),難民的命運(yùn)仍然懸而未決.Meanwhile， the fate of the refugees continues to .總的說來，我覺得今年還不錯(cuò)。I would say that， ， it hasnt been a bad year.答案：balance; againstbalance; and/withlost my balancehang in the balanceon balance（1）balance .

18、。 against 。 將與權(quán)衡balance 。. with/and 。. 使與平衡(2）keep/lose ones balance (使某人)保持/失去平衡break the balance 打破平衡be out of balance 失去平衡(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）be/hang in the balance 懸而未決；在危急狀態(tài)中on balance 全面考慮之后;總的來說keep a balance between A and B 保持A與B之間的平衡（3）a balanced diet 均衡的飲食promote v。 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；促銷，推銷；提升，晉升(教材P3）派生詞：promotion

19、n。 提升;晉升;促進(jìn)；促銷promotor n. 發(fā)起人；贊助者寫出下列句中promote的含義He worked hard and soon was promoted. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products。 As is known to us all， milk promotes health。 答案:提升，晉升促銷，推銷促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)單句寫作旅游業(yè)無疑會(huì)促進(jìn)一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮.No doubt tourism may of a country.這個(gè)年輕軍官被提升為上尉

20、。The young army officer the rank of captain。答案：promote the economic prosperitywas promoted todiscourage v. 阻止；打消的念頭(教材P11）詞根：courage n。 勇氣派生詞：discouraged adj. 沮喪的；灰心喪氣的discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的；令人沮喪的discouragement n. 灰心；挫折；阻止encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì)單句語法填空His parents tried to discourage him from (go) abroad, b

21、ut failed。Michael Jordan didnt let a missed shot create （discourage）They do not have the courage （apologise) for their actions。答案:goingdiscouragementto apologise單句寫作我父親是一名律師,他勸我別干這一行。My father is a lawyer, and he the field.聽了這個(gè)令人泄氣的結(jié)果，他感到很灰心。Hearing the ， he .在校時(shí)，學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)外語。We learn foreign language

22、s at school.答案:discouraged me from enteringdiscouraging result； felt discouragedwere encouraged to (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心be discouraged by 因感到氣餒（2）have the courage to do sth。 有勇氣做某事(3)encourage sb。 to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事adapt to （使)適應(yīng)；改編,改寫（教材P2）詞根：adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編派生詞:ada

23、ptation n。 適應(yīng)；改編；改編本，改寫本單句語法填空He was quickly adapted the climate in the high mountains。This new film is said to be adapted a novel by Jane Austen.We must better understand the （adapt） of plants to their environment.答案:tofromadaptation單句寫作因此，即使排放量開始減少的今天，我們?nèi)詫⒚媾R適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn).So even if emissions were to b

24、egin to decrease today， we would still face the challenge of 。 答案:adapting to climate change（1）adapt toadjust to （使)適應(yīng)adapt oneself to sth。 使某人適應(yīng)（新情況)(2)adapt sth。 for sth. 將某物改編/改寫為某物adapt 。. from 。.。 根據(jù)改編/改寫stand out 顯眼;杰出（教材P3）單句語法填空After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood becau

25、se of her excellent spoken English and quick response.How can you stand and see him accused of something he didnt do？ He hopes that their device can stand up space environments.答案：outbyto單句寫作因?yàn)樵跐h語中水果鴨梨與壓力諧音，所以人們用鴨梨的圖片代表壓力。A picture of pear （yali） “pressure”， which shares a similar pronunciation with

26、 the fruit in Chinese。 答案:stands forstand by 袖手旁觀；遵守(諾言、協(xié)議等)；支持stand for 代表；主張；容忍；忍受stand up 站起來；（論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等）站得住腳；經(jīng)得起（常與to連用）stand up for 支持;維護(hù)set foot on 進(jìn)入，到達(dá)(教材P3）單句語法填空Though he was badly wounded, he struggled his feet and went on running.Diseases come on horseback， but go away foot。答案：toon單句寫作華僑們非常

27、高興地踏上祖國的土地。The overseas Chinese are very glad to 。他們沒有乘公共汽車去,而是步行去的。They go there instead of by bus。答案：set foot on their homelandon footset foot in 進(jìn)入on foot 步行on ones feet 站立著；恢復(fù)健康struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來in case of 如果;假使(教材P11）單句寫作我在度假時(shí)隨身帶著駕照，以備自己需要租車(時(shí)用）。I took my driving license with me on ho

28、liday, I wanted to hire a car。不管怎樣我都要試試. , Im going to try.學(xué)習(xí)普通話需要多多練習(xí)，這對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)來說是常有的情況。 language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.你很可能無需打電話，不過還是記下我的電話號(hào)碼吧，以防萬一.You probably wont need to callbut take my number, 。答案：in case (that)In any caseAs is often the case with(just) in ca

29、sein case of名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞萬一；如果發(fā)生；假使in case (that） 。 萬一；以防in no case 無論如何不；決不(位于句首句子用倒裝)in any case 無論如何；不管怎樣in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話as is often the case (with 。.) （對(duì))這是常有的事(just） in case 以防萬一(用在句末)名師點(diǎn)津像in no case一樣，表示“決不，放在句首時(shí)用部分倒裝的短語還有：at no time, by no means， under no circumstances, in no way, on n

30、o occasion， in no sense等。Protecting Antarctica from nuclear tests and radioactive waste is very important to this continent. 保護(hù)南極免受核試驗(yàn)和放射性廢物的破壞對(duì)這個(gè)大洲非常重要。（教材P5)單句語法填空 is known to all that Tokyo will host the 2020 Olympic Games.Its no use (ask) me. I dont know any more than you do. (tell） the truth is

31、 the best method in this situation.答案：ItaskingTo tell當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)詞.ing形式或從句作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，位于句首，真正的主語(不定式短語、動(dòng)詞.ing形式或從句）放在句子后面.課文回練分鐘語法填空Antarctica, the 1 (cold） place on Earth, is the 2 （five） largest continent in the world。 The conditions there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall. 98 percent of

32、 the surface 3 （cover） permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. 4 ， it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins， 5 can adapt to its hard conditions。 The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6 （trap) in it. Not until t

33、he late 18th century did the British 7 （explore） James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle. Then in 1895, a Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 8 the Antarctic mainland. In 1961, 12 countries signed a treaty to make 9 the worlds biggest nature reserve. Today scientists from all over

34、 the world go there 10 (study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace。1. 2. 3. 4。 5. 6。 7. 8。 9. 10。 答案：1.coldest2.fifth3.is covered4.However5。which6。trapped7。explorer8。on9.it10.to study隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘.單句語法填空 1The pool ranges from one meter to four metres in （deep)答案：depth2The key is to de

35、velop a (balance） and varied programme thats fun as well as progressive. 答案:balanced3The stream has frozen up and you can see the fish （trap) in the ice.答案：trapped4They thought his behaviour was (normal）, for he didnt behave as usual。答案：abnormal5Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is state of activ

36、ity”答案：a6While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote）， Henry did his best to perform his duty。答案：promoted/promotion7My father did all the cooking in my mothers (absent）答案：absence8Dont be so (discourage)。 If you put away such feelings， you will do better next time.答案：discouraged9It is (extreme）

37、 cold outside, so youd better put on more clothes if you go out。答案：extremely10There was a (depress） air in the office when the news of power cut was announced.答案:depressing。選詞填空set foot on， stand out, discourage 。.。 from， in case of, adapt to, as a result, keep ones promise， all sorts of, take a ris

38、k, in particular1This is the first time I have left my country and foreign soil。答案：set foot on2If you know first aid methods， you can be calmer and more helpful emergency.答案：in case of3It was the culture， rather than the language, that made it hard for him to the new environment abroad.答案：adapt to4N

39、o one can me making the decision.答案：discourage； from5Her bright red hair makes her in a crowd， so you will recognize her immediately.答案：stand out6There are animals, including bears， pigs, kangaroos, and penguins.答案：all sorts of7Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, ， may see no point in trying