山東省威海市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

1、 高 一 英 語本試卷共 10 頁。滿分 150 分?？荚囉脮r 120 分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項：1. 答卷前，務(wù)必用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考試號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。筆答題，用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一題 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小

2、題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the girl probably eat?A. Yogurt. B.Sweets.C.Sausage.2. What is happening in the Jeffs garden?A. He is calling to make an apology.B. He is quarrelling with the woman.C. H

3、e is celebrating a festival with friends.3. Where can the man find Professor Smith after 2 pm.?A. At the library. B. At the city museum.4. Who can probably help look after the mans dog?A. Tom. B. Mary.5. How does the girl often take exercise?C. In the office.C. Katie.A. By skipping.B. By jogging. C.

4、By doing gym training.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 和第 7 題。6. What are the speakers doing now?A. Waiting in line.7. How does the man feel about the situation?

5、A. Nervous. B. Annoyed.B.Having fun.C.Keeping order.Calm.C.高一英語試題第 1頁（共 10 頁） 聽下面一段對話，回答第 8 至第 10 題。8. Where does the man want to work upon graduation?A. In a bank.B. In a language school.C. In a travel agency.C. Doing some travelling.C. For about 6 years.9. Whats the womans plan after college?A. Sa

6、ving money.B. Working in China.10. How long has the woman been learning Chinese?A. For just a few weeks.B. Since the age of 13.聽下面一段對話，回答第 11 至第 13 題。11. What photo did Sally post on her Facebook page?A. A dog.12. What does the man think of Sallys photo?A. It might be real. B. It seems fashionable.B

7、.A tattoo (紋身). C.A kid.C. It must be someone elses.13. Why did Sally probably post the photo according to the woman?A. To see others response.B. To show off her exciting life.C. To make herself look better.聽下面一段對話，回答第 14 至第 16 題。14. What kind of movie might The Avengers be?A. Comedy. B.Action. C.Ca

8、rtoon.15. What are the speakers arguing about?A. The violent behavior of teens.B. The fun activities at weekends.C. The impact of violent movies on kids.16. Why does the woman prefer Finding Dory?A. Its child-friendly.B. Its a fiction movie.C. Its pretty moving.聽下面一段獨白，回答第 17 至第 20 題。17. Which part

9、of the reef is more badly harmed?A. The east side. B.18. In which month can people swim on the east side?A. April. B. August. C.19. What might be told to tourists before swimming?A. No sun cream. B. No photographs.The west side.C.The south side.October.C. No touching reefs.20. What might be the purp

10、ose of this text?A. To announce the schedule of activities.B. To introduce the beautiful destination.C. To inform the rules of the beach tour.高一英語試題第 2頁（共 10 頁） 第二題 選詞填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最合適的單詞或短語，并將相應(yīng)標(biāo)號（A、B、C、D、E）涂在答題卡上。注意，其中有兩個多余選項。Ive noticed I am the queen of

11、 unwanted advice to myalone in this.21children and Im hardlyWhen they tell me about things that have 22 them, I become a(n) 23 oneverything and anything, which Im obviously not. I cant help going into Mom mode, Youshould ., You need to consider . I want to be part of their lives and24 them frommakin

12、g mistakes that are obvious to me. But they just want a listening ear and an open heart.They are not looking for tips and25and they may not even want an immediate2627to their problems. They are looking for a safe place to talk with a person who loves andthem. Though we may see ourselves28 the wisdom

13、(智慧) of our years with them, they seethe fact that theyre adults with their own thoughts anda controlling parent who hasntfeelings.29But Im learning - very slowly - that talking at is not the same as talking with. Ive decidedto become a better parent by being a better listener. Its not an easy task,

14、 but I am 30.A. troubledG. hintsC. sharingI. preventD. expertJ. curiousH. inspiredK. determinedL. encourages第三題 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhile tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the worldthat hav

15、e tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts oftea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies thatfinally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.Chinese tea cultureSince Ch

16、ina is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder thatChinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese teacontinues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumedon both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and torepresent Chinese cultural trad

17、itions.高一英語試題第 3頁（共 10 頁） Japanese tea cultureJapan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha,which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanesetea ceremonies(western culture.) and only in recent years became popular in茶道British tea cultureWhen many people think

18、 about tea, British tea culture is whatcomes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea(伯爵紅茶serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-upfor the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this Britishtea tradition is still going strong today.)Moroccan

19、 tea cultureWhen you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding teaculture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality( 好客). Beforeany gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea isalways prepared and served among the host and guests. This is anexpression of Moroccan

20、 tradition and hospitality, which should alwaysbe accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.31. Why can tea find its way into various food cultures?A. It originates in Asia.B. It forms different ceremonies.C. It gets people connected easily.D. It allows people to sit toget

21、her.32. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text?A. They have a long history.B. They are used in medicine.C. They are famous for ground green tea.D. Theyve long gained worldwide recognition.33. Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon?A. To get new energy.

22、 B.C. To show hospitality.To bring out respect.D. To observe a tradition.34. In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation?A. China. B. Japan. C. Britain. D. Morocco.35. In which column on social media may the text appear?A. Healthy You.B.Social Insight.C. Cultural Corner.D.Itc

23、hy Feet Travel.高一英語試題第 4頁（共 10 頁） BSaturn, an alligator( 短吻鱷), aged 84, died at the MoscowZoo. That in itself made Saturn unusual. In the wild, the normallife span for an alligator is 30 to 50 years. But longevity was theleast unusual aspect of Saturns life story.Saturn was born somewhere in Mississ

24、ippi in 1936 and wasshipped to the Berlin Zoo from which he disappeared on November 23 rd, 1943, when the zoowas stricken in an air bombing campaign. Of the 16,000 animals once kept in the Berlin Zoo,fewer than 100 survived the war. Saturn was one of them.When he got freedom in 1943, Saturn was 7 ye

25、ars old. In June 1946, an almost adultSaturn was discovered and captured by British army. The alligator was then turned over to theallied Soviet troops(蘇聯(lián)盟軍) in Berlin who sent him on to Moscow where he would live in thenext 74 years.It was in Moscow that word got around that Saturn was a pet which

26、belonged to AdolfHitler. This undocumented episode with Hitler made Saturn a public figure.“Even if he belonged to someone,” the zoos announcement of Saturns death says,“animals are not involved in war and politics.” Officials at the Moscow Zoo treated him as anhonored guest. “We tried to take care

27、of him with great care and attention. He was picky aboutfood.” Even among his keepers, he knew who he liked. He perfectly remembered the trustedkeeper.If a zoo animal can be a historical figure, officials say this one qualifies.“Saturn is a whole era for us. There is not the slightest exaggeration,”

28、 the announcement ofhis death said. “He came after the victory in WWII and witnessed () its 75 anniversary.th見證It is a great happiness that each of us could look into his eyes, just quietly being near. He sawmany of us as children. We hope that we did not disappoint him.”Death may not end Saturns pu

29、blic career. It has been reported that his body will bemaintained and placed on show at Moscows Charles Darwin Museum of Biology.36. What does the underlined “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Saturns death.B.Saturns longevity.C.Saturns life story.D. Saturns living conditions.37. Read the timeline of

30、Saturns life. Which matches the event to the year when it happened？197420201936 19431946Saturn lived in Moscow Zoo.A. Saturn was born and raised in the Berlin Zoo in 1936.B. Saturn survived an air attack and got freedom in 1943.C. Saturn got caught by the allied Soviet troops in 1946.D. Saturn celeb

31、rated its 75 birthday and died in 2020.th高一英語試題第 5頁（共 10 頁） 38. What do we know about Saturn while he was in Moscow?A. He was kept a pet there.B. He could remember all the keepers.D. He got well-known as a picky eater.C. He lived a go-as-you-please life.39. What makes Saturn a historical figure acco

32、rding to the text?A. His story with Adolf Hitler.B. His uncommon 84-year lifespan.D. He was identified as a history witness.C. He will be on show after death.40. What might be the purpose of the text?A. To introduce an unusual alligator.B. To draw visitors to the Museum in Moscow.C. To present the i

33、mpact of war on poor animals.D. To show a close bond between man and animals.CWe often hear Honesty is the best policy, and no one likes to be called a liar. But isdishonesty always wrong? Not necessarily.According to psychologists, there are two types of lies: lies that help your relationships andt

34、he people around you are called pro-social lies; and lies that hurt them antisocial lies.How often have you clicked Like on Moment Wechat, not because you actually like whatyour friends posted, but because you want to show your support? This white lie is an example ofa pro-social lie. But when peopl

35、e tell lies on social networks to make their own lives seem moreexciting, or to make others jealous, this is antisocial lying.Workplace lies range from harmless lies to destructive untruthful statement. An example ofa pro-social workplace lie is complimenting someone on their presentation - even tho

36、ugh it wasonly average - because you know they were nervous beforehand. In this case your intention issimply to protect your colleagues feelings. However, people sometimes tell bigger lies at workfor the purpose of avoiding blame or to stay on the bosss good side. These are antisocial lies.Its antis

37、ocial because your boss is likely to discover the truth and as a result, will probably stoptrusting you.Lying is also a significant part of the natural world. So its little wonder weresort to italmost reflexively(本能的). Human babies sometimes pretend to cry, check to see if anyone islistening, and th

38、en start crying again. By the age of five, children learn to say things that arecompletely untrue, and most nine-year-olds have mastered keeping secrets to protectthemselves.Lying can be incredibly harmful to our relationships and to the people around us. But thatsonly true for antisocial lies. Pro-

39、social lies have the opposite effect they can actually help us.高一英語試題第 6頁（共 10 頁） 41. What may help us tell a pro-social lie from an antisocial lie?A. The purpose it serves.B. The way it is told.C. The occasion where it is told.D. The people it is told to.42. Why do we praise a colleagues ordinary p

40、resentation?A. To keep a positive relationship.C. To ease his/her nervousness.B. To make our boss feel better.D. To avoid hurting his/her feelings.43. What does “resort to” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Admit to. B. Turn to. C. Show respect to.D. Look forward to.44. Which statement is supported by the pass

41、age?A. We usually tell pro-social lies to protect our own feelings.B. Lying always hurts both the liar and the person being lied to.C. Lying on social media is pro-social, but face-to-face lying isnt.D. Sometimes, making people feel good outweighs telling the absolute truth.45. Which might be the be

42、st title of the text?A. Lies that harm us.B. Lying is a second nature.D. Honesty is the best policy.C. Lies that we need to tell.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號（A、B、C、D、E）涂在答題卡上。These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.46It was

43、thenknown as cuju, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Football as we know ittoday started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.The basis of the popularity of football may be that it is such a simple game to play. 47You dont need expensive equipment; even the ball d

44、oesnt have to cost much money. All overthe world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; justlike Pele did when he was a boy.48 It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan torecognize the skill of professional players or to f

45、eel the excitement of a game ending with asurprising twist.What more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it doesnot require words, but everyone understands it.49Take, for example, the famous footballgame on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before

46、, but British andGerman soldiers put down their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace toremember during years of conflict.50However, in the eyes of Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, it ismuch more important than that. This might sound funny, but one only has to think ab

47、out theEarth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.高一英語試題第 7頁（共 10 頁） A. It is also a game that is very cheap to play.B. It is fairly easy to understand when you start watching.C. Some people believe football is a matter of life and death.D. It is played in 208 countries and it has ab

48、out 4 billion fans.E. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.F. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.G. Another factor behind footballs global popularity is its excitement on the field.第四題 單詞拼寫 （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）請根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母將單

49、詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。51. The students impressive p_(表現(xiàn)) were highly praised by their English teacher.52. Online English-learning forums can be a very useful learning r_(資源).53. For many children, parents are the most important role models that they a_(欽佩) .54. What if the only way of getting news from faraw

50、ay friends was writing letters that took agesto be d_(遞送)?55. Many animals migrate a_(每年) from one place to another.56. We can remind ourselves of natures b_( 美麗) and protect the natural world by usingnatural dyes.57. The meatball is incredibly soft and juicy. Highly r_(推薦) !58. My grandpa is h_( 向表

51、示敬意) with a seat at the head of the table during thefamily dinner.59. My own experiences show how sport is a p_(強(qiáng)大的) tool for developing life skills.60. Last nights episode of Best Singer was e_(極其) exciting and totally unforgettable.第五題 短文填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的

52、正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡上。Have you had enough trouble spelling English words? You are not alone. Scholars havethargued against the irregularities in English spelling since the 17 century.Part of the problem 61Latin, French and Greek are all commonrules for spelling.(cause) by the various origins of English wo

53、rds. German,62(source), and each follows a different set ofSome English learners know that63(memorize) the Latin roots of English wordsis a great way to enlarge their vocabulary, as many Latin-rooted words entered English fromFrench after the Norman Conquest (諾曼人征服英格蘭). The Normans used French64高一英語

54、試題第 8頁（共 10 頁） the language of the court, throwing Old English out of official usage for around 300 years. Bythe time English was again allowed at the court, it was a French-influenced language. There was65and the mass distribution ( 大量流通) of books 66 (freeze) the spelling of words. Thespelling syst

55、em we use today is based on the 67 (pronounce) of that time.(actual) no set form of spelling. Until the 15 thcentury the use of the printing pressSupporters of English spelling reform argue that replacing words with regular spellingrules will make them easier 68 (remember). Others say that the spell

56、ing system,on 69English is based today, leaves plenty of applications to unlocking the history of(help) readers understand the origins of words.the language, 70第六題：閱讀表達(dá)（共 6 小題；其中，71-75 每題 3 分；76 題 5 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀下面短文，回答文后的 6 個問題，并把答案寫在答題卡上。Sitting around doing nothing used to seem like one of the saf

57、est activities possible. Then afew years ago, scientists discovered that sitting all day causes harmful metabolic( 新陳代謝的)changes that together increase your chances of meeting an early end. Even regular exercisedoesnt reduce the ill effects of sitting in a chair all day. Suddenly, sitting around bec

58、ame publichealth enemy number one.Could 20 seconds an hour of activity lengthen your life?A study which was conducted by scientists at the University of Texas at Austin andpublished in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, closely observed eight young, healthyvolunteers as they sat around. On the

59、 first day of the experiment, they simply lunged for sixhours. On the second day, they got up from their lazing each hour and engaged in five rounds of4 seconds of intense exercise(高強(qiáng)度鍛煉) on a specialized exercise bike.Twenty seconds total exercise an hour sounds like nothing, but the data showed it

60、 made abig difference to the subjects bodies. The next day they burned more fat and showed lowerlevels of triglycerides(甘油三酯) in their blood.This study is small, but hopeful. “The results suggest that breaking up sitting with frequent,intense and momentary exercise can undo some of the bad effects o