高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoingWith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教案

1、With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教案教學(xué)內(nèi)容：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)設(shè)備：黑板、多媒體輔助教學(xué)方法：講授法、啟發(fā)法、練習(xí)法教學(xué)目的：通過講解，幫助學(xué)生掌握with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法及其在具體語境中的用法，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析概括的能力和應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識解決實際問題的能力教學(xué)重點：理解with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能教學(xué)難點：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在真實語境中的應(yīng)用教學(xué)過程：引入課題基本用法“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，即 “with + 賓語 + 補(bǔ)足語”， 在英語中，特別是在書面語中是一個很常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它既可以充當(dāng)狀語，又可以充當(dāng)定語。由于“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在邏輯上是一個主謂關(guān)系完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因而，它也可以用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替。 一、“w

2、ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成 形容詞副詞名詞with + 賓語 + 介詞短語v-ing 主動、進(jìn)行v-ed被動、完成to do將要發(fā)生 + 賓語 + 副詞The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場顯得更加美麗。With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。2. with + 賓語 + 形容詞With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.門窗大開，屋內(nèi)很冷。 Wi

3、th her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。 + 賓語 + 介詞短語The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著書走進(jìn)來。The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。 + 賓語 + 名詞They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他們建立了一支足球隊，湯姆當(dāng)隊長。With a native our guide, we neednt b

4、e afraid to get lost. 有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)В覀儾槐負(fù)?dān)心會迷路。 + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 （主謂關(guān)系）With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點不自然。 + 賓語 + 過去分詞 （動賓關(guān)系）With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。With his

5、hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。 + 賓語 + 不定式 （將要發(fā)生）With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會很愉快。With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。三、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with

6、+ 賓語+補(bǔ)足語”，在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語和定語。1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語Its bad manners to speak with ones mouth full of food. 滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。He fell asleep, with the light still on. 他睡著了，燈還亮著。2.充當(dāng)原因狀語With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 錢丟了，她不知如何是好。With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull through at last

7、. 有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關(guān)。 3.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet. 她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。 4.充當(dāng)定語The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個山村。The room with lig

8、hts on is our class-room .開著燈的那個教室是我們的。四、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”還有其否定形式，即“without + 賓語 + 補(bǔ)足語”The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no

9、one helping them.五、Exercises1）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leave D. to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A. fixing B. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door _ to the sout

10、h.（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語）A. facingB. facesC. facedD. being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1）_With a lot of work to do _ (有很多工作要做), I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat _with her head bent _ (低著頭).3）_With a dream in h

11、eart , (心存夢想) he went to Hollywood.把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. My mother is ill, so I wont be able to go on holiday. An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight. 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子1. 他經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。He always sleeps with the window open.2. 他睡著了，燈還開著。He fell asleep, with the lights still on.3. 老師走進(jìn)來，手里拿著本書。The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.4.他們建立了一支足球隊，湯姆當(dāng)隊長。They set up a football team, with Tom their head.5. 那個小偷被帶進(jìn)來，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brou