安徽省蚌埠市2020屆高三英語下學期第四次教學質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

1、安徽省蚌埠市2020屆高三英語下學期第四次教學質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析安徽省蚌埠市2020屆高三英語下學期第四次教學質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 40 -安徽省蚌埠市2020屆高三英語下學期第四次教學質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析安徽省蚌埠市2020屆高三英語下學期第四次教學質(zhì)量檢測試題(含解析）本試卷分第卷選擇題）和第卷非選擇題）.第卷1至8頁，第卷9至10頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將答題卷交回。注意事項：1。答題前,考生務必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、學校、班級、準考證號及座位號填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2。第卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的

2、答案標號涂黑，如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第卷第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.例:How much is the shirt？A.19.15。 B。9。15. C.9。18.答案是B。1. How much should the man

3、 pay?A.$15。 B。$24。 C.30.2。 What relation is the man to the woman?A。 Her employer。 B。 Her doctor. C. Her teacher。3. What are the speakers discussing?A。 The way to find websites. B。 The advantage of the Internet. C. The common use of computers。4。 What is the problem？A。 The woman doesnt like the food。

4、B。 The man has a wrong order. C。 The order arrives late。5. How does the man feel about the movie？A. Interested。 B. Excited. C. Unsatisfied。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does

5、the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A。 She does exercise。 B。 She goes shopping。 C. She visits her grandma。7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A。 Visit her friends. B。 Go to the city center。 C. Prepare for a performance.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8. When will the plane take off？A。 At 4:50。 B。

6、At 6:30。 C. At 7：30.9. How will the speakers go to the airport？A。 By taxi。 B。 By underground. C. By bus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。 What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B。 Rainy. C. Cloudy。11。 What will the woman do next？A. Watch a football game。 B。 Go biking with the man。 C。 Do some housework.12. Which

7、team does the man support？A. St。 Martins. B。 State College. C. State Youth Team。聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. An article. B。 A training course. C. A TV program。14。 What was the worst danger according to the man？A. Living in extreme temperature。 B

8、. Coming across a terrible wind. C。 Falling into ice holes.15。 What caused the funny noise？A. The equipment。 B。 The plane。 C。 The wind。16。 What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food。 B。 They could leave the Antarctic earlier。C. Someone was living out there near them。聽第1

9、0段材料，回答第17至20題.17 What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?A。 A dance performance. B。 A play。 C. A concert.18。 What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?A. It will allow only 20 people to join. B. It will be led by Philip Cruise。C. It will last over two hours。19. Where are the dru

10、mmers from?A。 Greece。 B. Japan。 C. England。20. When will Maddie Felix come？A。 On Wednesday。 B。 On Thursday. C. On Friday。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.A1. What is Alan Chen?A. A news editor.B。 A magazine reader。C。 A radio host。D。 A retired teacher.2. What

11、 does Alice advise customers to do?A。 Widely use plastic bags.B. Buy food from a dispenser。C. Purchase packaged food.D。 Avoid shopping at a grocery.3。 Why do Alan and Alice write the texts?A. To advertise a magazine。B。 To give tips on writing articles.C. To subscribe to a magazine.D。 To offer respon

12、ses to the articles.【答案】1。 B 2. C 3. D【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要為Alan Chen和Alice就雜志中的一些文章做出的回應。【1題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)Up-todate medical information部分第二段中I also enjoy articles related to medical science?？芍乙蚕矚g與醫(yī)學相關(guān)的文章.以及最后一段中Thanks to all the editors for filling each month with great articles?？芍兄x所有編輯每個月都提供精彩的文章。由此可推知，

13、Alan Chen是一個雜志讀者。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Earth Talk： Zerowaste grocery shopping部分中第二段中My reservation about this type of grocery store is that I cannot clearly see the expiration dates of the food I am purchasing.可知我對這類雜貨店的保留意見是，我不能清楚地看到我正在購買的食品的有效期。以及最后一段A clear and unambiguous expiration date on packaged

14、 food could still be appealing to customers from this point of view?？芍獜倪@個角度來說，包裝食品上清晰明確的有效期還是可以吸引顧客的。由此可推知，Alice建議顧客購買包裝食品。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要為Alan Chen和Alice就雜志中的一些文章做出的回應.由此可推知，Alan和Alice寫這篇文章是為了對雜志中的文章提出回應。故選D。BNo matter how long it took, or how much birthday money he would have to save, the 6

15、-yearold South Carolina boy named Bell would spend his special day in ”The Happiest Place On Earth.”And， as local TV station reports, he was pretty close to realizing that dream, planning for a visit to Disneys Animal Kingdom just in time for his seventh birthday this month。Then he heard the story o

16、f the hurricane: how it transformed the Bahamas into the unhappiest place on Earth-and how it continues to churn up（攪動)the East Coast， leaving tears in its wake。How could Bell dream of Disney World when so many others were living a nightmare？So the boy gathered his savingsand went to the grocery sto

17、re. Instead of a romp（嬉鬧)in Disneys Animal Kingdom, Bell bought muchneeded food and water for thousands of people forced to leave their homes in advance of the storm.“The people that are traveling to go to places, I wanted them to have some food to eat， so they can enjoy the ride to the place that t

18、heyre going to stay at,” Bell told a reporter。 Indeed， Bell made it hard for anyone to miss his offer. He pulled a couple of homemade signs to Highway 125 in Allendale with the words ”Free hot dogs and water” on them. And he stood at the side of that highway, calling out to motorists， many of them t

19、ired and traumatized after leaving their homes behind。 In all, he served more than 100 evacuees（被撤離者).I am very proud, his grandmother Aretha Grant told CNN。 ”We knew Bell was very special， but we didnt know he was special in this way， to be such a giver like this。Indeed, at his little stand in Alle

20、ndale， Bell is giving people something much more precious than hot dogs. Hes offering hopeand along the way, the little boy with the big heart is making his own magic kingdom.4。 What can we learn about Bell at the beginning of the story?A. He quit his birthday plan.B. He visited the Bahamas。C。 He pl

21、ayed happily at Disneyland。D。 He experienced the hurricane。5. How did Bell help the victims of hurricane？A. By donating money.B. By offering food。C. By providing shelters。D. By making campaigns.6。 What does the underlined word “traumatized probably mean？A. In great relief.B. In great sorrow。C。 With

22、great appreciation.D. With great caution。7。 What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph？A。 Bells act makes a big difference.B. Hot dogs are more precious than hope。C。 People should have a lifelong ambition。D。 Children are full of imagination and creativity.【答案】4。 A 5. B 6。 B 7. A【解析

23、】【分析】這是一篇記敘文.講述了Bell放棄了去迪士尼的生日計劃，用積蓄幫助遭受颶風災難的人們的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“planning for a visit to Disneys Animal Kingdom just in time for his seventh birthday this month和第四段“How could Bell dream of Disney World when so many others were living a nightmare?”可知,Bell本來打算在生日那天去迪士尼動物王國的，但是在聽說颶風席卷東海岸之后，認為他不能在其他

24、人生活在噩夢中的時候還夢想去迪士尼，所以他決定把錢捐出去,停止了自己的生日計劃，故選A.【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Bell bought much-needed food and water for thousands of people forced to leave their homes in advance of the storm。”可知,Bell為上千個在暴風雨來臨之前被迫離開家園的人們購買了急需的食物和水，故選B.【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。在“many of them tired and traumatized after leaving their homes behi

25、nd”中,traumatized與tired用并列連接詞and連接，所以感情色彩相同或相近，tired意為“疲勞的”，與之感情色彩相同的為B選項“悲傷的”，故選B.【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段主旨句“Bell is giving people something much more precious than hot dogs.”可知，Bell給人們帶來的東西遠比熱狗要珍貴的多,所以最后一段的目的是告訴我們Bell的行為意義重大，故選A。【點睛】在詞義猜測題中，要學會巧用連接詞，如果連接詞為并列連詞and,則感情色彩相同或相近,若為but，instead，however等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，則感情

26、色彩相反。例如第三題中，由and可知,traumatized與tired感情色彩相同或相近。CIf youve started thinking about your career(職業(yè)）， youll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs youre just not supposed to do if youre a girl. However, a lot is happening today to get women into maledominated(男性主導的)areas of work. This Internati

27、onal Womens Day, we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right nowbut where change is happening。Science and researchThe situation todayHave you heard of STEM？ STEM means science, technology， engineering and maths。 It covers a whole range of jobs, from scientists who research

28、cures for diseases, to engineers who design things like buildings， roads and bridges. These jobs are highly skilled。 But of every eight people in a STEM job, only one is a woman。Why we need more women in scienceThe lack of women in STEM jobs is becoming a national problem. The government is worried

29、there simply wont be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries。 STEM jobs also create more work further down the line, such as for construction workers who build roads and bridge。

30、The policeThe situation todayIn March 2015， the percentage of female police officers stood at 28. This compares with 22 nine years earlier in 2006. And the percentage has not always risen over this period。 In fact， it peaked(頂峰）in 2010 before falling， before flatlining over the next three years.Why

31、we need more women in the police forceThe police are there for the whole community and that includes women! Because crime is often to do with sex， or violence by men against women， a woman police officer might be more understanding or more approachable。 Studies also suggest that women tend to trust

32、other women more than men. Women can also be more understanding. Often， when a person comes forward to report an incident， such as a problem at home or with neighbours， women are often better at listening and at understanding other peoples problems， while men are more likely to be dismissive.8. What

33、 do we learn about women in Paragraph 1?A. They are hard to find jobs.B。 They have a wider choice of jobs。C。 They change jobs at times.D。 They act better in doing mans jobs.9。 What could be the consequence of the lack of women in science?A。 It creates more jobs.B。 It leads to national chaos。C. It in

34、fluences the economic development。D。 It brings about the technological revolution。10. What can be inferred from the studies on female police?A. Male police are not so trustworthy as female police。B。 Female police hardly care about common incidents。C。 Female police officers are easier to communicate

35、with。D. The percentage of female police is always on the increase.11。 What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?A。 Occupation guidance.B. Womens advantages.C. Man-dominated careers。D. Another area of work.【答案】8. B 9。 C 10。 C 11。 D【解析】本文是說明文。介紹了目前對女性來說比較困難的三個工作領(lǐng)域中兩個領(lǐng)域的現(xiàn)狀和原因?！?題

36、詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中youll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs youre just not supposed to do if youre a girl. However， a lot is happening today to get women into male-dominated（男性主導的)areas of work?？芍m然一些職業(yè)不適合女性，然而，現(xiàn)在有很多女性進入男性主導領(lǐng)域的工作。也就是說女性現(xiàn)在工作領(lǐng)域?qū)捔?有了更多的工作選擇，故選B.【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段The governmen

37、t is worried there simply wont be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the whole economy because， as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries?？芍茖W研究領(lǐng)域如果沒有足夠的女性科學家和工程師，可能會影響整個經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展.故選C。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段a woman police officer might be more unders

38、tanding or more approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more than men。 Women can also be more understanding。 women are often better at listening and at understanding other peoples problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.可知女警官可能更善解人意或更平易近人。研究還表明，女性比男性更容易信任

39、其他女性.女人也可以更善解人意。女性通常更善于傾聽和理解別人的問題,而男人則更容易不屑一顧。由此推知女警官更容易溝通,故選C.【11題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段提到we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now。說明了本文的主要內(nèi)容，介紹目前對女性來說比較困難的三個工作領(lǐng)域。隨后分析了Science and research和The police兩個領(lǐng)域的情況，所以下文應該是介紹第三個領(lǐng)域及情況,故選D。DIn 2006, documents were published by the Unite

40、d States Food and Drug Administration (FDA）. They suggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply。The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption， and has performed many studies to support this view。 In fact， products fr

41、om cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans without ill effects. The FDA analyzed the structure（結(jié)構(gòu))and content of cloned animal products and compared it with that of traditionally reproduced animals， and discovered no statistical difference between the two.Consumers raised serious co

42、ncerns about cloned animals。 The first is the question of whether or not cloned tissue and animal products are truly safe. The second is that many clones are also genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的）animals, which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption。 The third is that consumers want to be able t

43、o choose what they put into their bodies。The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of producing a clone. Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly. These clones live spoiled lives because they are very valuable, despite biologists warning that cloned anima

44、ls decrease diversity.The second concern， about genetic modification of cloned animals， is more problematic。 It may be very difficult to separate genetically modified animals from normal ones. The purpose of genetically modified cloned animals is unclear, and the FDA hasnt allowed their products ont

45、o the market, due to health concerns， but the risk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists。Finally， the matter of choice is a large one。 Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rights because cloned or not, the animals still have lives。 Other consumers are simply trying to

46、eat healthy foods, and have doubts about the cloned animals。 If the FDA does not make labeling (貼標簽)laws， people may not be able to make informed choices about their food。12. Why did the FDA allow cloned animal products for consumption？A. They appeal to consumers very much.B. They differ from tradit

47、ional animal products。C. They taste better than normal animal products。D。 They have been proved safe in several aspects.13. What do we know about producing clones of animals?A。 It takes much more efforts and money。B. It provides some new medical benefits.C。 It needs less time than raising animals。D.

48、 It helps increase the diversity of animals。14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A。 Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market。B。 Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans。C. Laws should be made to protect peoples right to choose food.D。 Animal rights activists are str

49、ongly against cloned animal products.15. Whats the text mainly about?A. Doubts about cloned animals rights.B. Discussions about how to clone animals。C. Concerns about animal cloning technology。D。 Worries about cloned animal consumption.【答案】12。 D 13. A 14. C 15。 D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了食用克隆動物的三個憂慮。【1

50、2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption， and has performed many studies to support this view?！盕DA已經(jīng)聲明克隆動物產(chǎn)品是安全的，并進行了許多研究來支持這一觀點，可知,FDA認為克隆動物產(chǎn)品在很多方面被證明是安全的,所以允許食用克隆動物產(chǎn)品。故選D項.【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第二句“Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly

51、.”克隆動物需要艱苦的工作并且非常昂貴，可知，克隆動物花費了很多的努力和金錢。故選A項.【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是“If the FDA does not make labeling （貼標簽）laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food?！比绻鸉DA不使用貼標簽的法律，人們可能無法對他們的食物做出明智的選擇。可以推斷出，應該制定法律來保護人們選擇食物的權(quán)利.故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，開頭提出FDA建議允許克隆動物和克隆動物產(chǎn)品進入美國的食品供應.

52、第三段提出了食用克隆動物的三個顧慮，第一，克隆組織和動物產(chǎn)品是否真正安全的問題;第二，許多克隆動物也是轉(zhuǎn)基因動物，F(xiàn)DA表示是人類食用不安全；第三,消費者希望能夠選擇吃什么。第四、五、六段分別仔細論述了這三個憂慮?？梢酝茢喑鲞@篇文章主要探討了食用克隆動物的擔心。故選D項.【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括（如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時,務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，該類文章的中心一般就在文章開頭，即可找到文章

53、中心。這篇文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，開頭提出FDA建議允許克隆動物和克隆動物產(chǎn)品進入美國的食品供應。第三段提出了食用克隆動物的三個顧慮,第一,克隆組織和動物產(chǎn)品是否真正安全的問題；第二，許多克隆動物也是轉(zhuǎn)基因動物，F(xiàn)DA 表示是人類食用不安全；第三,消費者希望能夠選擇吃什么。第四、五、六段分別仔細論述了這三個憂慮。可以推斷出這篇文章主要探討了食用克隆動物的擔心。故小題4選D項.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A lot of kids struggle with reading。 Parents have tri

54、ed encouraging them in all sorts of ways， but nothing seems to work。 Actually many factors(因素)can cause reading problems。_16_ Here are a few things you can do to help your kid become a better reader。Read to your kidand have him/her read to youGrab one of the books you loved when you were your kids a

55、ge and read it to him/her or take turns reading it to each other. _17_ Make reading a regular part of the night-time routine.Dont be pushyJust because youre a science fan or read on history and other nonfiction doesnt mean your kid will be remotely interested in any of those things。 In fact， youve b

56、een pushing your tastes on your kid。 _18_Choose books that interest your kidMost kids love movies. Did your kid like Ready Player One or Enders Game? They are based on books. _19_ If your goal is to get your kid interested in reading and improve his/her skills， what your kids reading is less importa

57、nt than how much time he/she spends doing it。_20_Kids who have trouble reading often feel that theres something wrong with them. So work with your kid to come up with manageable goals and make a big deal every time he/she accomplishes one。 With time, gradually make the goals more challenging.A. Achi

58、eve your goalsB。 Celebrate small stepsC. Reading books can help your kid get a head start in school.D。 If your kid stops or makes a mistake， be patient and dont judge.E。 Overcoming them can sometimes be an annoying process for everyone。F。 Starting with something your kid is already interested in cou

59、ld help draw him into reading。G。 You may have contributed to his/her reading problems rather than helping overcoming them.【答案】16. E 17。 D 18. G 19。 F 20。 B【解析】這是一篇說明文。許多孩子在閱讀方面有困難。父母們試著用各種方法來鼓勵他們，但似乎都不起作用。事實上,許多因素會導致閱讀問題?？朔鼈冇袝r對每個人來說都是一個惱人的過程。文章主要給家長提出了一些有助于孩子成為一個更好的讀者的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Actually many fa

60、ctors can cause reading problems.可知事實上，許多因素會導致閱讀問題。以及后文Here are a few things you can do to help your kid become a better reader.可知你可以做以下幾件事來幫助你的孩子成為一個更好的讀者。由此可知，本句是在說明要克服閱讀問題才能成為一個更好的讀者，雖然克服的過程令人煩惱。故E選項“克服它們有時對每個人來說都是一個令人煩惱的過程”符合上下文語境，故選E.【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Grab one of the books you loved when you were your