吉林省東北師大附中2015屆高三英語上學期第三次摸底考試試題（含解析）新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 17吉林省東北師大附中2015屆高三英語上學期第三次摸底考試試題（含解析）新人教版試卷總評：整套試卷突出了語言運用能力的考查。閱讀難度不高，且試題以細節(jié)理解題為主，閱讀理解題閱讀量不大。完形填空內(nèi)容比較簡單、易懂，比較容易定位關鍵詞，語法填空選擇的材料也比較簡單，所填空設計到了，名詞、冠詞、代詞、從句、非謂語動詞，可以說考查比較基礎、全面。改錯部分所涉及的錯誤比較明顯，學生比較 容易確認、改正?？偟膩碚f，整套試卷的難度小，屬偏易范疇，比較有利于提升高三學子的自信心。5. What happened to Tom?A. Hes sick. B. He fell while r

2、unning. C. He has been out of work for a long time. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a radio station.B. At home. C. On their jo

3、urney. 7. What hit the US Midwest?A. A snowslide (雪崩).B. A blizzard (暴風雪). C. An earthquake. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Salesman and customer.C. Strangers. 9. Why does the woman refuse to try some ice cream?A. There arent her favorite flavors.

4、 B. She prefers to drink some milk. C. She is on a diet. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. What are listed on the paper? A. Home numbers.B. Office numbers.C. Cellphone numbers. 11. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Correct the numbers on the paper. B. Confirm the e-mail addresses. C. Check the class

5、 schedule. 12. How many people does the woman need to call? A. 23.B. 24.C. 25. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. Why was the boy asked to see the woman? A. He doesnt like her class. B. He disturbs his classmates. C. He is always complaining. 14. Whats the boy talking about during the class? A. The lecture.B

6、. His trips.C. His neighbor. 15. How does the boy feel when asking the woman questions during the class?A. Excited.B. Confident. C. Uncomfortable. 16. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Ask her questions after class. B. Talk with his classmates after class. C. Write down all the points of

7、the lecture. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. What is the survey about? A. British culture. B. Necessities to survive.C. Ideal (理想的) lifestyles. 18. What is Baloo? A. A fictional character. B. The author of a book. C. A bear in the zoo. 19. What is the most necessary thing for women? A. The Internet.B. Cho

8、colate. C. Hugs. 20. What dont most people in London realize? A. The importance of love and friendship. B. Their dependence on mobile phones. C. The essence (本質(zhì)) of happiness.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！绢}文】AWHAT can help you make a fortune

9、 in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn later.The idea that popularity could have a serious influence on ones earning potential shouldnt com

10、e as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situation

11、s,” said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you are occasionally in low spirits,” said Xu. She believed that all this helps y

12、ou “earn a higher salary.”Maybe thats why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂癥). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebooks 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.But what does a friend mean? Should frien

13、ds be regarded as a form of currency?“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition of friend”, said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US

14、.Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of Friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know perso

15、nally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friend you dont actually know. Although she agreed that social ties grease (潤滑) the wheels of life, she also warned. “Too bad one thing money cant buy is a real friend.” 21. What will be needed if you are to achieve

16、success according to the researchers?A. Social skills, friends, good mood and fortune.B. Social skills, networking, talent and hard work.C. Social skills, networking, potential and fortune.D. Social skills, talent, hard work and the facebook.22. What can friends do in the eyes of Xu Yanchun?A. They

17、can help you with your schoolwork.B. They teach you how to make more money.C. They help you get rid of sadness and cheer up.D. They always get on well with you.23. We learn that Meghan Daums attitude towards friends is somewhat _.A. up-to-dateB. optimisticC. confusedD. traditional24. What does the w

18、ord “trumps” in the last paragraph mean?A. is better thanB. is equal toC. is worse thanD. is similar to【答案】【知識點】C5 文化教育類【文章綜述】中國有句古話說，多個朋友多條 路。國外研究也表明，讀書期間朋友多，將來生活中賺錢也多。那就讓我們讀一讀文章，尋找朋友的價值吧。【答案解析】21答案：B ，事實細節(jié)題。從第二段最后一句可知，答案選B項。22答案：C，細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“They not only create wider social circles for you but

19、lift your mood when you are occasionally in low spirits”可知，當你情緒低落時，朋友會幫你振作，答案選C項。23答案D，邏輯推理題。從最后兩段Meghan Daum說的話以及對她的觀點的陳述可推知Meghan Daum對“朋友”的看法是比較傳統(tǒng)的，所以選D項。24答案：A，詞義猜測題。該段第一句話是本段的主旨句，由下文的論述和例證可知此處畫線詞是“勝過，超過”的含義，所以選A項?！绢}文】B A few years ago, pop poets such as Murray Lachlan Young began to set poetry

20、to rock music with some surprising results. People thought that poetry was the new rock n roll. However, despite the brief popularity of a few pop poets, poetry and pop music didnt seem to mix. But are they really so different?If you look back at the origins of poetry, there is a strong connection b

21、etween poems and popular music. In Greek mythology, for example, the muse (女神) Erato is pictured with a lyre (里拉琴) in her hand, and looks just like the ancestor of the modern rock star with his electric guitar. In addition, the poets Shelley and Byron were as famous in the nineteenth century as the

22、pop stars of today.But despite their common origins, there are many differences between poetry and pop music. Pop songs are always written for a public performance, whereas poetry often isnt. And the lyrics in pop songs sometimes have less rhythm than those in poetry. This is because the music provi

23、des the rhythm rather than the words. Pop lyrics are also simpler and often keep on saying the same thing. This repetition works well in a performance and means that pop songs are easier for people to sing and learn by heart.Both songs and poems tell a story or talk about feelings. Songs in particul

24、ar deal with the different stages in a relationship, such as falling in love or breaking up. The words and ideas in songs are usually easier to understand than those in “serious” poetry. However, talented performers like Paul McCartney, or newer stars like Robbe Williams, often give simple songs mor

25、e expression when they perform them. And some of the best lines from pop lyrics are as beautiful as poetry.So although pop music and poetry have many differences, they do have one important thing in common: the power to make us think about how we feel.25. What did Murray Lachlan Young do a few years

26、 ago? A. He had poems and rock music combined.B. He surprised people with his beautiful style of writing.C. He wrote beautiful music for some famous poems.D. He invented a new kind of poem for his fans.26. According to the article, the difference between poetry and pop songs is that _.A. there is mo

27、re rhythm in pop songs than poetryB. pop songs are more difficult to understand than poetryC. some words in pop songs are repeated over and over againD. pop songs are not always performed before audience27. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Songs and poems are eq

28、ually beautiful.B. The main theme of songs is about relationship.C. Songs tell stories but poems tell about feelings.D. Songs and poems express a similar message.28. What does the writer say about talented performers today?A. They look at poetry to find ideas for their songs.B. They think their song

29、s are more serious than poetry.C. They give songs more meaning when they sing them.D. They consider themselves to be more popular than poets.【答案】【知識點】C5 文化教育類【文章綜述】本文主要討論的是詩歌和流行音樂的異同。【答案解析】25.A, 細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知答案：A few years ago, pop poets such as Murray Lachlan Young began to set poetry to rock mus

30、ic with some surprising results.26.C，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段，最后兩句話：Pop lyrics are also simpler and often keep on saying the same thing. This repetition works well in a performance and means that pop songs are easier for people to sing and learn by heart. 流行音樂中有些字會反復重復，而詩歌不會。27.D，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一句話可知兩者談論的都是感情，故都是談論的同一種東西，

31、故D正確。28.C，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句話：However, talented performers like Paul McCartney, or newer stars like Robbe Williams, often give simple songs more expression when they perform them.可知答案C正確，給簡單的歌曲更多的意義。【題文】C TODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Ro

32、ad West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. Tel: 6821158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall

33、 company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 7896749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 80. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手風

34、琴). Tel: 7894536.SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-members 70. Tel: 6884626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull. Upper Richmond

35、 Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 29. If you want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday, you should ring _ to find out at what time it starts.A. 7896749.B. 7894536.C. 6821158.D. 6884626. 30. You want to spend the Saturday

36、by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?A. Jazz at The Bulls Head. B. Disco at The Lord Napier. C. The sing-along at The Black Horse. D. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. 31. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?A. At the Bull on Saturday. B. At the Der

37、by Arms on Sunday. C. At the Bulls Head on Sunday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday. 【答案】【知識點】C4廣告應用類 【文章綜述】本文是廣告，告知人們星期五至星期日的娛樂活動安排【答案解析】29.B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)星期六活動安排最后一句the electric accordion Tel: 7894536可推知此題答案為B。D30. C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)星期六活動安排第4行FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse.可推知此題答案為C。31.D

38、。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章星期五活動安排的第1句JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms.可推知此題答案為D。【題文】DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity (繁榮). Others say that competition is bad; that it

39、sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their

40、single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strong

41、ly blame competition. Among those who are against competition are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not

42、 trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same a

43、s that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new

44、 meaning in competition. 32.What does this passage mainly talk about?ACompetition helps to set up self respect.BCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.CFailures are necessary experiences in competitionDOpinions about competition are different among people.33.Why do some people favor

45、competition according to the passage?AIt improves personal abilities.BIt builds up a sense of duty.CIt pushes society forward.DIt encourages individual efforts.34The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _.Athose who try their best to winBthose who value competition most highlyCtho

46、se who are against competition most strongly.D those who rely on others most for success35.Which point of view may the author agree to?AFear of failure should be removed in competition.BCompetition should be encouraged.CWinning should be a life and death matter.DEvery effort should be paid back.【答案】

47、【知識點】C8 科普知識類【文章綜述】本文為議論文。文中提到作者身邊對competition（競爭）的不同觀點。一種是拼盡全力贏得比賽的人，他們認為輸贏是生死攸關的事情，只有獲勝才能體現(xiàn)個人價值。另一種人極力反對競爭，他們認為人們競爭壓力過大，導致人際關系不友好，而且這些人極力逃避努力奮斗，認為如果盡力去做而沒有成功會導致自己不被別人承認，因此他們不做努力，以此做為失敗的借口，“我沒有去努力，因此失敗也沒什么了不起！”作者對這兩種態(tài)度運用了“sadly”和“mistaken”來評論，并在結(jié)尾表示，只有這種對成功的恐懼緩解，才能體會競爭的真正含義。【答案解析】32.選D，主旨大意題。第一段第一句

48、In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. 點明主旨。即D。33.選C，細節(jié)題：第一段第二句從Some value it highly believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity 可知選C。34.選C，細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, the

49、y strongly blame competition.可知the most vocal是強烈反對競爭的人。選C。35.選A，細節(jié)題：最后一段最后一句從Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition. 可推知害怕失敗可以在競爭中消除。選A。【點評】本文考查細節(jié)題為主，細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部

50、分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案?！绢}文】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The kitchen is one of the most important parts of the house. You may think that, since its only used for cooking, theres no need to pay much attention to i

51、ts color. 36 Color influences peoples mood and creates an atmosphere, and surely you want to be in a good mood when youre cooking. To decorate a kitchen, first look for a theme which will then influence the color scheme (方案). The most common colors in kitchens are white, yellow and other light color

52、s. Kitchens are usually painted in one color to create a clean and neat look. 37 Also, since kitchens tend to have smaller windows, the light colors help make it brighter. Neutral colors such as gray and cream can also be used to create some contrast. 38 Start with your favorite color, or two light

53、colors that balance each other. Make sure that you test them thoroughly first so that you can be sure theyll actually work. For more adventurous kitchen owners, three colors next to each other can also work. But these need to be carefully chosen, because one wrong color can ruin the whole look of th

54、e kitchen.When the kitchen color scheme has been chosen, other elements must be considered. Some important things, such as cupboards, in the kitchen can affect its look. Tiles (瓷磚) and the floor must be chosen to fit the look. 39 Last but not least, no matter what color scheme you use, make sure tha

55、t it really is the one you want. 40 A. Many people want to decorate their kitchens with bright colors. B. Different colors have different effects on peoples mood. C. Otherwise, get advice from other members of the family. D. The light colors make the room seem bigger than it is. E. There are differe

56、nt ways to create a color scheme. F. In a word, kitchen decoration must go together with the color scheme. G. But in fact, the color schemes of kitchens are as important as those of any other rooms.【答案】【知識點】I3信息匹配【文章綜述】本文主要講的是廚房的配色方案，不要認為廚房是一個無足輕重的地方，它和其他房間同樣的重要。【答案解析】36.G,根據(jù)上下句邏輯關系，用上句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，廚房只是用來做飯

57、，沒必要注意它的顏色，但實際上，廚房的顏色和其他房間的顏色同樣重要；37.D，根據(jù)下文中的also和關鍵詞light color可判斷選D,講述了燈光的作用；38.E，對應下一段第一句話When the kitchen color scheme has been chosen可知，本段應當是談論的配色方案。39.F，本段談到櫥柜、瓷磚、地板等的搭配問題，據(jù)此推斷本空應當是總結(jié)性的一句話，就是顏色要搭配。40.C，承上，如果不能自己確定，就向家人尋求建議。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）【題文】第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、

58、B、C和D四個選項中，選出空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50% hearing in my left when I was a little boy. My doctors 41 that I would be completely deaf by now, and today, my remaining hearing 42 to 20%, so I think Im doing pretty 43 .For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to dee

59、jay at the restaurant he owned. I was 44 . I e-mailed a well-known New York City DJ: “I know you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?” He wrote back the next day: “Challenge 45 .” He tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop proper skills. I practiced four ho

60、urs a day. Now when Im 46 , muscle memory takes over. 47 I started, I wouldnt tell the club managers I was deaf. I would just 48 , introduce myself and start playing music. At the end of the night, someone would say, “Oh, heres the check.” And Id say, “What? Oh, I cant hear.” They were always so 49