書面表達“句子成分”梳理同位語課件-高三英語一輪復習

1、書面表達“句子成分”梳理同位語 同位語一般位于作主語或賓語的名詞或代詞之后，對名詞、代詞的內容、身份等起進一步的說明作用。用作同位語的成分一般有：一、名詞或名詞詞組作同位語1.Id like to advise_(你們這些學生) to join in more outdoor activities.2._(我們老師) should care more for our students.3.Mr. Bob, _(我們的英語老師), is not only strict in his work but also strict with _(我們這些學生). you studentsWe teach

2、erour English teacherus students4.Bijie, _(一個中等城市), has mild climate all the years round.5.Beijing, _(一個魅力城市), attracts plenty of tourists every year.注意事項： 名詞或名詞詞組作同位語，其單復數一般和與之同位的名詞或代詞的單復數取得一致。二、代詞作同位語1._(我自己) have fully realized how important it is to learn English well.2.你最好詢問病人本人關于她的病情。 Youd bet

3、ter ask_ about her trouble. a middle-sized citya charming cityI myselfthe patient herself3.你最好親自詢問病人關于她的病情。 Youd better ask the patient about her trouble_. =You_ had better ask the patient about her trouble.4.I dont know_(他們所有的人). I only know a few of them.5._(我們大家都) agree with what he says.6._(我們每個

4、人) know our own strengths and weaknesses.7._(他們兩個) agree to do what they are wanted to do.8._(我們兩個) mad with joy when hearing the news.9._(他們都) been to Beijing but know little about it. yourselfyourselfthem allWe allWe eachThey bothWe were bothThey have all10.Do you know_(他們都) ?11.I dont know which

5、of the two is better, so I will take _(兩個都).12.John, Peter and Bill_(每個) said they came out first in the race.注意事項： (1)反身代詞作同位語，其人稱和數要和與之同位的代詞保持一致。 (2)不定代詞all, both, each在句中作主語同位語的位置：放在實義動詞之前，be動詞之后，合成謂語的第一個助動詞之后。 (3) every, either, neither, none等不定代詞一般不用作同位語。them allthem botheach三、基數詞作同位語1._(我們三人)

6、are going on a picnic together next week.2.Are there seats enough for_(我們五人)?四、從句作同位語1.他們表達了他們的希望，將再來中國訪問。 They expressed their hope_ to visit China again.2.I have no idea_(機場在哪兒).3.他建議我們就呆在現(xiàn)在這個地方。He put forward the suggestion_.4.全世界都說漢語，這一事實是不可否認的。 The fact cant be denied_. We threeus fivethat they

7、 would comewhere the airport isthat we stay where we arethat the whole world speak Chinese5.消息傳來，美國總統(tǒng)將來中國訪問。 _.6.中國已經成為世界第二大強國，這就是事實。 This is the truth_.7.我的想法，周末不上課，沒有得到認可。 My thought_ hasnt been accepted.8.我堅信，只要我們團結一心，一切困難都可以克服。 I have a firm belief_.9.媽媽承諾要給我買一輛自行車作為生日禮物。 Mother made a promise_.

8、 Word has come that the American president is come to visit Chinathat China has become the secondmost powerful country in the worldthat no class is run on weekendsthat as long as we are united,all the problems can be overcomethat she would buy me a a bike as my birthday gift10.我急于知道那一消息，我們的球隊是否贏了。 I

9、m eager to know the news_.11.他向我訴說了他的難處，他無法騰出時間來參加我們的會議。 He told me his problem_.12.我還有一個擔心，我們的航班很有可能被取消。 I still have a fear_.13.我們接到命令，軍隊要馬上派往前線抗洪。 We received order_.that our team has wonthat he couldnt spare any time to attend our meetingthat our flight is likely to be cancelledthat our troop be sent to thefront to fight against the flood14.我仍然懷疑他們是否能準時到達。 Im still in doubt_.15.毫無疑問，多數人都會贊同我們的觀點。 There is no doubt_.注意事項：(1)同位語從句中，that雖不做句子成分，但不可省略。(2)同位語從句一律用陳述句語序。(3)表示“建議、要求、命令”的名詞，其后的同位從句中謂語動詞要用“should do”，sh