2015年高考真題英語卷版含答案

1、啟用前試卷類型：B20 15年普通高等學(xué)校招生（卷）英語本試卷共 12 頁，三大題，滿分 135 分。用時 120 分鐘。注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用 2B 鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2. 選擇題每小題選出后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他，不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的，然后再寫上新的，使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按

2、以上要求作答的無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卷和答題卡的整潔，卡一并交回。結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卷和答題語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 115 各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age thinkt the humanbody is 1to live no longern 120 years. However, 110 years is

3、 probably the longesttanyone could hope to live if he or she is 2healthy and lucky. Some scientists even saywe can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 5l

4、ifen ever before. In 1900, theaverage American life span () waly 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line betnmiddle age and old age. After all, many older peoplemental 7until after age 75.t begin to experience physical andPeople ar

5、e living longer because more people 8childhood. Before modern medicinechanged the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9. Nowt thechanof dying 10 are much lower, the chanof living long are much higher due tobetter diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older.

6、 The 11 in our population will havelasting effectour sol development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes willbe for the worse, while some see 12, not disaster, many men and women years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the 14of

7、our older citizens. With long lives aheadof them, they need to 15active and devoted.heir “goldenA. designedA. compleyB. selectedB. generallyB. harmlesslyB. hopelesslyB. longerB. guidingB. damageB. enjoyB. fearsB. youngB. recoveryB. chanB. appearanceB. suggestionsB. appearC. improvedC. apparentlyC. e

8、ndlesslyC. automaticallyC. richerC. waitingC. declineC. rememberC. worriesC. sickC. safetyC. strengthsC. voiceC. contributionsC. turnD. discoveredD. extremelyD. separayD. desperayD. happierD. dividingD. failureD. valueD. diseasesD. quietD. increasesD. choiD. movementD. permisD. stay3. A. ralyA. even

9、tuallyA. busierA. finishingA. stressA. surviveA. problemsA. poorA. changesA. dreamsA. mindA. protectionA. sound語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 16-25 的相應(yīng)位置上。Mr. Johnlivedhe woods with his wife and children. He owned 16farm, whichlooked

10、 almost abaned. 17(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 18 other food and madecheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it

11、began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johntried to make a living 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnbegan toplant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees23(sell

12、) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton24 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 25he markett his farm hadmuch potential andt the death of the cow was a bit of luck.閱

13、讀（共兩節(jié)，25 題，滿分 50 分）閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a mongo, he bought popular word gametused littleof wood with different letterthem. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirlsaid, “Uh, look, the game box havent even

14、been opened yet.t might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was compley covered in factory-sealedplastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should putt up for auction (拍賣) on thesalesgirl said.ernet, and see what happens.”the“Yes, youre right. Peopl

15、e like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I cant imagine there beingvery many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“t fet tol me if you sell it.” the salesgirl sd.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. Buthe co

16、uldnt find it. Then he typedhe name of the word game and hit Search. The search resultwas 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, thegame had been produced using letters in different sizes and gams in different colors. Healso found some lists of game fans l

17、ooking for various verof them,ling them what he had.s of the game. Petered someTwo“ks later, Peter went back to the shop.o. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”“Ive got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold

18、the game and made $1,000. your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.nk you for“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “nk you, I never expected it.”26. Which of the following best describes Peters word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. Id gams in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic

19、bag wiseal.D. Id littleof wood in different colors.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peters word game?Old and handy.Rare and valuable.Classic and attractive.D. Colorful anderestingPeter got the names of the game fans from .an auctionB. theernetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop29. Whappene

20、d atof the story?Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.The salesgirl became Peters friend.Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30. What is the maheme of the story?A. Its important to keep a promise.B. Its great to share in otheoples happiness.C. We s

21、hould be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worlarge amount of money.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thingt wasntvery fun about it wast he could catany fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually gotpretty upset and kept asking him w

22、hy. He always answered, “, if you want to catch a fish, youhave to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” Ididnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reafish does?ed, how could what I think influence what aAs I got a little older I began to understan

23、d what my dad really meant. So, I read some bookson fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. Ilearnedt a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.t is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the f

24、ormer is warmer. Besides, waterve any eyelids(眼皮) andis usually warmer in direct sunlightnhe shade. Yet, fishthe sun huts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding andcatching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing mys say, “Weall n

25、eed to think like sales people.” But it didnt compley make sense. My dad never onaid,“If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need tothink like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promoong-term servito people mucholder and richern me, I gradual

26、ly learned what we all need is to think more like customers. Itis not an easy job. I will show you howhe following chapters.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?He could not catch a fish.His father was not patient with him.His father did not teach him fishing.He could not influ

27、ence a fish as his father did.What did the authors father really mean?To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by olf.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishingany ways.According to the author, fish are most likely to be found .in deep water on sunny daysin deep water on cloudy daysin shallo

28、w water under sunlightin shallow water under waterside trees.After entering the business world, the author found .it easy to think like a customerhis fathers fishing advice inspiringC. hisss sales ideas reaableD. it difficult to sell servito poor peopleThis passage most likely comes from .a fishing

29、guidea popular sales booka novel on childhooda millionaires biographyC, a famous psychologist, be ves its important to distinguishDaniel Anderevisinfluenon children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems itdoesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shachildrens m

30、inds.One traditional bef abouteviist it redua childs ability to think and tochildrenot merely absorb words and images (影understand the world. While watchin像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV s

31、hows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the setand do something in another room.Another argument againsteviist it r

32、eplareading as a form of entertaent.But according to Ander, the amount of time spent watchingeviis not related toreading ability. TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similarsorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like pa

33、rents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading. “A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Ander says.t heavyevi-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores andTraditional wisdom also has itaffects school performance. But here, too, Andernotest no studies

34、 have proved it. In fact,research suggestst its the other way around. “If youre smart young, youll watch less TVwhen youre older,” Andersays. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelongeviviewers.For years researchers have attempted to showteviis dangerous to children.However, by showingtevipromotes

35、 none of the dangerous effects as conventionallybeved, Andersuggeststevicannot be condemned without considering otherinfluen.36. By watchinchildren learn .A. images through wordsB. moren explicit meaningsC. more about imagesn wordsD. little about peoples psychologyAn educational program is best watc

36、hed by a child .on his ownwith other kidswith his parentswith his teachersWhich of the following is most related to childrens reading ability?Radio-listeningB.evi-watchingC. Parents reading listD. Parents educational background39. Anderbevedt .the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isthe younge

37、r a child is, the more he watches TVthe smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVthe less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school40. What is the main pure of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TVs harmful effectchildren.C. To explaradit

38、ional viewTV influen.D. To present Anders unconventional ideas.DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the decline of class and classless society in Britain. And in modern day c

39、onsumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of publicopinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed t class was still a vital part of British society; and

40、52 percent thought there were still sharpclass differen. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains animportant part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a Britishs classition is accent. The words aspeaksl her or h

41、is class. A study of British accents during 1970s foundt a voioundinglike a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accentsounded educated and soft. The accents placed at the bottomhis study, on the other hand,were regional（地區(qū)的）city accents. These accents were s

42、een as common and ugly. However,a similar study of British accentshe US turned these results upside down and placed someregional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggestst Britishattitudes towards accenve deep roots and are baseclass prejudice.In recent years, howeve

43、r, young upper middle-class people in Lon, have begun to adoptsome regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of classingunnoticed. However, the 1995 popg Common People puts forward the viewt though ate the realitymiddle-classmay want to live like common people the

44、y can never appreof a working-class life.41. A recent study of public opinion showstodern Britain .A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most peopelong to middle classC. it is easy to recognizers classD. people regard themselves solly differentThe word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closestvari

45、etymost peopelong to middle classauthorityqualificationeaning to .The studyhe US showedregionaleducatedprejudicedunattractivet BBC English was regarded as .British attitudes towards accent .have a long traditionB. are baseregional susC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent yearsWhat

46、is the main idea of the passage?The middle class is expandingB.rs accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics.信息匹配（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先閱讀下列活動介紹：A.B.C.D.E.F.Forbidden delights-NEW YORKPass

47、ing on the Kunqu Art: From Master to DisciplesKunqu Society,theclassicalChitheater which combines singing, dancing and acting toliterary works by masters of Ming and QingHeroes of History: Legacy of My Chi FamilyJoin us as actress Tina Chen recounts the fascinating story of three generations of her

48、mothers family and their contributions to the history of China.Friday, May 8, 6:30PM-7:30PMChina Institute125 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10065Great shorts-NEW YORKA photography exhibition held by HAN Media to ce rate its founding in New York City on April 24, featuring three emerging Chiphotogra

49、phers; Yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin Lin and Liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publication ch as Vogue, ELLE, The New York Times and others.A Night of Glamor andrigue at Shanghai Bund in 1930To cerate Asia heritage month, Trendy New York is proud to present “Cheongsam Night out-A date with Cheo

50、ngsam beauties in Shanghai Bund 1930”. May 16, 9:00 PM-May 17, 12:00 AM. EDT330 West 40th Street, New York. NY 10018Picking Partners-NEW YORKFeaturing adap ions from Chiand Western classic, including works from ChiAcademy Award-winning com er Tan Dun, the Beijing Guitar Duo teamed up with Cuban guit

51、ar virtuoso Manuel Barrueco (right) for a China West Concer the New York Historical Society on April 23.請根據(jù)以下人物介紹選擇他們可能參加的活動：46. Edward Leonardo Norton, connoisseur of Chiand Japaantiques. He has a strongerest in classical Chiliterary works. He even starts going to evening classes to learnclassical

52、Chiat Columbia University.47. Daphne Sui-yuan Tan, former director of National Assotion of Photographers. After readingsome history bookcentury, she hashow thegroup of Chiimmigrantrvived in America of the 19the keen on her own family history andt of others.48. Sharon Collins, pop singer and amateur

53、photographer. Her marriage with a serious musiccritic has drawn her to his world, so she is now crazy abochance to attend a concert with her husband.lassical music and will not miss any49. Mice Higgins, eminent photographer and columnist for quite a fewernationally-knowntravel magazines. Recently, she has shown greaterest in photo exhibits which feature youngartists with Islamic or Chibackground.50. Caroline Hugo, famous writer and influential movie critic. Last year her fantasy story whichinvo