2022屆高考英語完型填空解題指導(dǎo)課件

1、完形填空解題指導(dǎo)目錄content二、 解題步驟四、 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練五、 學(xué)習(xí)遷移一、 完形分析三、 解題策略一完形分析語法，詞匯，習(xí)語，句型，搭配等；語篇知識(shí)的理解、文體特征的把握；對(duì)時(shí)事政治等的關(guān)注【考查方向】講述了作者住酒店時(shí)，香腸招來海鷗的故事。敘述了作者做護(hù)士期間遇到一個(gè)女病人，發(fā)生的故事。講述了作者勤勞吃苦，暑期打工的故事。2021年高考英語全國(guó)甲卷、乙卷、新高考I卷考點(diǎn)層次指從四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的或最佳的詞填空時(shí)，詞的取舍受什么層次影響。完形填空的考點(diǎn)可歸為四個(gè)層次：?jiǎn)卧~層次(word)、短語層次(phrase)、句子層次(sentence)、語篇層次(discourse)重視上下文

2、語境；對(duì)語言有整體感知的能力！動(dòng)詞(8題）動(dòng)作線（動(dòng)作鏈）-邏輯關(guān)系P1. workedP2. 41 little bunny cakes 45 minimum wage see how a factory 46 P3. placeattachapply 49P4. 54 53 55以2021年新高考I卷為例 C/B/A/D/ C/B/D/D動(dòng)詞短語辨析獨(dú)立主格（37）所有詞組都是在具體語境中設(shè)題。2021年高考英語全國(guó)甲卷、乙卷、新高考I卷短語考查“The seagulls immediately went _32_. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40

3、birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere.Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had _38_ caused and to ask you to _39_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.” （2021年甲卷）And it

4、 came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different _42_ of gratitude(感謝). My thoughts were soon put to test. We had a woman patient who was _44_ from a knee replacement operation. （2021年乙卷）Our _48_ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.

5、Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. _49_ bunny from the belt. This was _50_ than it sounds. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. (新高考I卷)二解題步驟【1】速讀全文，把握大意（1）關(guān)注文章首句和尾句；（2）初選出部分題目答案。解題步驟【2】瞻前顧后，先易后難（1）先解決簡(jiǎn)單題，遇到?jīng)]有把握的，暫時(shí)跳過。（2）仔細(xì)推敲，著眼好3個(gè)點(diǎn)：句內(nèi)層次、句組層次、語篇層次；關(guān)注上下文和語境。解題步驟【3】全文貫通，調(diào)整答案（1）進(jìn)一步通讀全文

6、，核實(shí)所選答案是否合乎邏輯，上下文是否連貫。（2）檢查語法、詞匯、慣用法等。解題步驟三解題策略010203041.詞匯線索2.上下文線索3.邏輯關(guān)系4.背景知識(shí)解題策略例1. Then a gardener named Bill moved in. Bill was a neat, hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he settled in the streetAttracted by the _ , the neighbors walked by and admired the

7、 newly manicured(修整的) garden. A. office clerkB. fashion designerC. landscape gardenerD. street cleaner例2. Over the loudspeakers, we were told the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk out to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to get the seats they wanted. I was unable to get a seat near

8、the tail, but the plane looked strong inside than it did from outside. I fastened my seat belt before we took off and tried to forget my nervousness. After an hours flying I noticed black clouds ahead through my window. My _ immediately returned. A. sadnessB. forgetfulnessC. nervousnessD. excitement

9、詞匯線索原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)CC有時(shí)為了表達(dá)需要，在上下文中同一個(gè)單詞會(huì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。例1. To turn professional, people find it critical to develop a personal style. What makes your paintings _44_ among other paintings out there? Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator? （上海市2019屆高三一模） 44. A. uniqueB. superiorC. pra

10、cticalD. reliable 例2. When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special. (2018年全國(guó)III卷) 42. A. receivedB. translatedC. copie

11、dD. printed詞匯線索同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)AA借助意思相同的表達(dá)方式或解釋性語言使上下文語義得以連接起來。例1. We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be kind to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are _ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù)) others, nor shoul

12、d we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. A. equallyB. slightlyC. clearlyD. increasingly例2. For any, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation. But the _16_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and mone

13、y.(2018年北京卷)16. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort詞匯線索近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)CC借助意思相近的表達(dá)方式或解釋性語言使上下文語義得以連接起來。例1. Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the _33_ of each sapling(幼樹) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. The water wou

14、ld then drip on the plants below.（2020山東高考） 33. A. backB. topC. footD. side例2. Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was _50_ than it sounds.（2021年全國(guó)新高考I卷） 50. A. harderB. betterC. longe

15、rD. cheaper詞匯線索反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)BA語意的連貫有時(shí)是通過采用反義復(fù)現(xiàn)形成對(duì)比的手段體現(xiàn)的，或者是以反義的方式對(duì)前文加以解釋，同學(xué)們可以從反義的角度判斷正確的選項(xiàng)。補(bǔ)充：完形填空涉及對(duì)熟詞生義、一詞多義的適度考查例1. Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be

16、if we had a range of words that express different _42_ of gratitude(感謝). 【2021年全國(guó)乙卷】 42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectations例2. The game was between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. It was well played and _24_ contested. When there were only 30 seconds left, Yonkers was leading by one point. 【

17、2022福建泉州1月監(jiān)測(cè)】 24. A. successfullyB. seriously C. closely D. eagerlyAC例1. Finally, for many editors, _ is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. Thats why the stories in Tokyos newspapers are often very different from the stories printe

18、d in Paris, Cario, New York. A. personalityB. similarityC. uniquenessD. familiarity 例2. The logic behind cultivating customer loyalty is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to keeping them”, says Adrian Payne of

19、 Cornfield University School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. Established customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price sensi

20、tive, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it _ for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market. A. unfairB. difficultC. essentialD. convenient二、關(guān)注上下文線索DB例1. People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep he

21、althy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have _1_ effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. A. restrictiveB. negativeC. activeD. instructive例2. In the US, Dominos Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth mor

22、e than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and _58_ never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in huge profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience). 58. A. as a resul

23、t B. on the wholeC. in conclusionD. on the contrary三、邏輯關(guān)系BA三、Logic relationship邏輯關(guān)系and, or, not onlybut also, In addition, on top of. thus, therefore, so, hence.For example, For instance, such as, like, that is.but, however, yet, still, instead, though, even though, despite, in spite of,parallel & p

24、rogressive并列遞進(jìn) example&explanation舉例說明cause and effect 因果關(guān)系adversative讓步轉(zhuǎn)折例1. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the day time. He turned to the _29_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.(2020年山東卷)29. A. laborB. policeC. fore

25、stD. finance例2. My dad chose a 16-mile section of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long! To _45_ , we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the car and set off. （福建省福州市202

26、1-2022高三期中聯(lián)考） 45. A. prepareB. registerC. cooperateD. participate例3. Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _37_, to apologize for the damage I had indirectl

27、y caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”（2021年全國(guó)甲卷完形） 37. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground運(yùn)用背景知識(shí)ACC背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)在解答完形填空時(shí)也發(fā)揮著一定作用。完形填空語篇中滲透著文學(xué)、科技、歷史、地理、風(fēng)土人情等。四實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Q1.What does the passage mainly talk about?Rene Compean got lost in Angel

28、es National Forest and was finally rescued with the help of Kuo with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye.【一】讀全文、明大意Q2. What should we pay attention to when doing a cloze test?【二】品語境、析邏輯情節(jié)線（動(dòng)作線5）：Rene CompeanP1. Got lost;P2. (phone) _24_?P3. Climbedtextedattachedwaitedhoped _27_? keptKuo - a _35_

29、? to Rene CompeanLoves _30_? (places to take photos)Sawpulled up_31_? compared_32_? tightened情感線：Confident; (no stranger)Concerned; (challenge a _21_? path)(Faded into dusk) _22_?;Relieved.【三】依常識(shí)，定答案五學(xué)習(xí)遷移1. 自主梳理答案2. 自主拓展詞匯3. 自主改編語篇4. 自主嘗試命題題號(hào)考點(diǎn)（v? n? adj? adv? Phrases?）考點(diǎn)層次（句內(nèi)？句組？語篇層次？）2122232425262

30、72829303132333435自主梳理答案深入理解語篇考點(diǎn)題號(hào)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)層次212224答案分析動(dòng)詞詞義辨析名詞詞義辨析句組層次?？疾樯舷挛穆?lián)系及die熟詞生義(停止運(yùn)行)。形容詞詞義辨析句組層次?？疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系(But)。句內(nèi)層次?？疾槌ＷR(shí)，由concern-fear。題號(hào)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)層次21形容詞詞義辨析句組層次?？疾樯舷挛年P(guān)系。22名詞詞義辨析句內(nèi)層次?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。23名詞詞義辨析句組層次?？疾樯舷挛年P(guān)系。24動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句組層次?？疾檎Z境及上下文關(guān)系，考查熟詞生義。25名詞詞義辨析句組層次?？疾樯舷挛穆?lián)系，考查熟詞生義。26名詞詞義辨析語篇層次?？疾檎Z篇情境里的名詞使用。27動(dòng)詞詞義辨

31、析句內(nèi)層次?？疾樯舷挛那榫?。28形容詞詞義辨析句內(nèi)層次?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。29副詞詞義辨析句內(nèi)層次?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。30動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析句間層次?？紙?chǎng)上下文關(guān)系。31動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句間層次?？疾樯舷挛年P(guān)系。32動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句內(nèi)層次?？疾樯舷挛那榫场?3形容詞詞義辨析語篇層次?？疾樯舷露温?lián)系。34名詞詞義辨析句間層次?？疾樯舷挛年P(guān)系。35名詞詞義辨析語篇層次?？疾檎Z篇情境里名詞的使用。答案分析中文英文自由拓展（詞性變換、近義詞、反義詞、固定搭配等）減弱fadefade v. 變淡，衰落；fade away 逐漸消逝自主拓展詞匯夯實(shí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)中文英文自由拓展（詞性變換、近義詞、反義詞、固定搭配等）減弱fadefad

32、e v. 變淡，衰落；fade away 逐漸消逝mechanicspotnarrowreleasetightenconfusionsignalshot詞匯遷移mechanics n.力學(xué); the mechanics 手段spot v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)； n. 斑點(diǎn)；污漬；皰疹；on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)narrow adj.勉強(qiáng)的；目光短淺的；narrow v. 使窄?。籲arrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地，狹隘地a narrow escape 九死一生release v. 免除；公開；發(fā)布 release n. 解脫；發(fā)行；排放；setfreetight adj. 牢固的；嚴(yán)厲的；拮據(jù)的 t

33、ightly adv. 緊緊地；緊密地confuse v. 使困惑；confused adj.困惑的；confusing adj. 令人困惑的 in confusion局促不安signal v.發(fā)信號(hào)；示意；表明，暗示shot n. 開槍；投球；鏡頭；嘗試 shoot-shot-shot機(jī)修工釋放使狹窄地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所困惑使變緊信號(hào)照片Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a(n) new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was

34、lost. As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to fear. Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of signal. “Im lost. SOS. My phone is going to die.” He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants. All

35、 Compean could do then was wait and hope. The temperature was dropping fast. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some sharp rocks beside him in case an animal came close. Kuo, then 47, works in the tech industry, and always loves looking for where photos are taken.

36、When he saw the image of Compeans legs released on the Twitter, he pulled up a satellite map. He narrowed his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compeans car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something: “Hes got to be on the south si

37、de because theres not really any green valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the locations matched! Soon, Compean was saved.Compeans story probably would have ended very differently, had a stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken

38、 action.自主改編語篇改編成語法填空語法填空的體裁：說明文或記敘文；篇幅：210詞左右。重視高階思維能力和辯證思維能力的考查。更加關(guān)注“語篇”。優(yōu)質(zhì)高中英語教輔，深受全國(guó)老師好評(píng)！在校高中英語老師可以免費(fèi)領(lǐng)??！V:19940821894還有詞匯、語法、寫作、閱讀等等，多年持續(xù)好評(píng)衡水體書寫教程，一個(gè)月練就一手漂亮手寫印刷體！還有新人教同步字帖火熱征訂中書籍領(lǐng)取活動(dòng)詳詢19940821894（同微信）Rene Compean was no stranger _1_ Angeles National Forest. _2_ after challenging a(n) new path la

39、st April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to fear. Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of signal. “Im lost. SOS. My phone is going to die.” He texted the police, _3_ (attach) a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs surrounded by _4_

40、 endless landscape of rocks and plants. All Compean could do then was wait and hope. The temperature was dropping fast. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some sharp rocks beside him in case an animal came _5_ (close) . Kuo, then 47, works in the tech industry, and

41、 always loves looking for _6_ photos are taken. When he saw the image of Compeans legs _7_ (release) on the Twitter, he pulled up a satellite map. He narrowed his search to the _8_ (surround) area after knowing Compeans car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something: “Hes got to be on the south side because theres not really any gre