2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市河南中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市河南中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The poor man insisted that he _ not guilty and that he _ at once .A. was ; be set free B. be ; set freeC. was ; was set free D. should be ;set free參考答案：A2. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei F

2、lower Expo. A. were invited B. has been invitedC. was invited D. have been invited參考答案：C主語the famous musician雖然連接as well as his students短語，但是根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣，其謂語部分的單復(fù)數(shù)以the famous musician為準，因此此題謂語部分使用單數(shù)形式；另外，該句是說：有名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生們被邀請在2012年臺北花卉博覽會演奏。因此用一般過去時。故C項正確。3. He is a man of _ and he had a lot of interesting

3、 _ in his life.A. much experience ; experiences B. many experiences ; experienceC. much experience ; experience D. many experiences ; experiences參考答案：A21. Our new English teacher made a strong _ on all of us with his humorous speech. A. description B. contribution C. impression D. expression 參考答案：C5

4、. Would you permit me here? Sorry, we dont permit in the library according to the rules. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke, to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking參考答案：D6. It _the children more than 3 hours to do their homework every day.A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays參考答案：C7. Some inte

5、lligent and successful people find _ difficult to succeed in language learning. A. them B. it C. themselves D. itself參考答案：B8. You just thiak of yourself!you keep me waiting for an hour!Im sorry that_think soA.would B.could C.should D.might參考答案：C9. Many Chinese living abroad still _ the traditional c

6、ustoms. A. performB. congratulate C. observeD. support參考答案：C10. Even though he is a child,he is good at_others.A. communicates with B. communicating withC. communicating to D. communicated with參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：雖然他是一個孩子，但是他非常擅長和別人交流。communicate with交流，該短語是固定短語，be good at擅長，該短語也是固定短語，其中at是介詞，后面接v+i

7、ng形式，故選B。11. Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?_. I can manage without you.A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. Of course參考答案：C試題分析：A. Im afraid not 恐怕不行；B. It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系；C. Of course一定，當然。句意：Mr. Johnson，我明天能休息一天嗎？當然，你不在我可以應(yīng)付。根據(jù)情境選C.12. Pleaseholdontoyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.A.u

8、ntil B.if C.unless D.though參考答案：A13. We will be shown around the city：schools，museums，and some other places_other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when參考答案：C14. _ you are on holiday, you should have a good rest and take your focus off your work.A. Now thatB. In order thatC. Even thou

9、ghD. As if參考答案：A15. Nobody will _ with breaking the law. A.run away B.get away C.put away D.throw away參考答案：B二、 填空16. 正是在這條大街上我遇到了我的一個朋友。_ _ in this street _ I met one of my friends.參考答案：It was, that 三、 閱讀理解17. There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common langu

10、age.” No one knows exactly who said this, but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different?VocabularyThe most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. There are hundreds of everyday words that are d

11、ifferent. For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence.Pas

12、t Tense VerbsYoull also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “l(fā)earn” in American English is “l(fā)earned”. British English has the option of “l(fā)earned” or “l(fā)earnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”, “burned” and “burnt”, and “l(fā)eaned” and “l(fā)eant”. Amer

13、icans tend to use the -ed ending; Brits tend to use the-t ending.SpellingThere are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s.Webster wanted to spell words

14、the way they sounded. You can see Websters legacy(遺產(chǎn)) in the American spelling of words like color1 (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor(from labour).Not So Different After AllBritish and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional diale

15、cts, most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each others TV shows, sing each others songs and read each others books. They even make fun of each others accents.4. Which of the following is a group of American words?A. Vacation; holiday.B. Apartment;

16、 flat.C. Vacation; apartment.D. Holiday; flat.5. The underlined word “option” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. choiceB. changeC. structureD. use6. What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph?A. They both have some strange words.B. They are affecting people using

17、them.C. They connect people of the two countries.D. Their differences have little effect on communication.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ways to tell British English from American EnglishB. Differences between British and American EnglishC. Development of British and American EnglishD

18、. Difficulty for Brits and Americans to understand each other參考答案：4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B這是一篇說明文。文章主要從三點介紹了英式英語和美式英語的不同之處，它們是：詞匯，過去形式，拼寫。但是盡管有不同，但這并不影響兩國人的交流?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats

19、.可知，vacation和apartment都是美國人用的詞匯。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“l(fā)earned” or “l(fā)earnt”可知，關(guān)于learn的過去時形式英國人可以寫learned也可以寫learnt，即他們可以在這兩種寫法中任選一個，故推測畫線詞的意思是“選擇”。故選A項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and