20考英語閱讀理解最新詳解-做閱讀理解的五點注意 doc-初中英語

1、 永久免費組卷搜題網(wǎng) 永久免費組卷搜題網(wǎng)2010中考英語閱讀理解最新詳解做閱讀理解的五點注意一、五點注意注意一：試題各小題所提供的四個備選項，有的是語法、結(jié)構(gòu)上有錯誤，有的是與短文意思不相符。解題時要把有結(jié)構(gòu)、語法錯誤的先排除，再考慮是否符合短文內(nèi)容。注意二：對短文中的生詞或看不懂的句子，應(yīng)大膽根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法及上、下文意思進行猜測，尤其對涉及文中某個詞或某個句子含義的選擇試題，要根據(jù)文章所闡述的主要內(nèi)容及上、下文內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，大膽分析推斷，去偽存真選出正確答案。注意三：對于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意圖及短文標(biāo)題等選擇試題，雖然短文中沒有直接說明，可統(tǒng)觀全文，通過短文所提供的材料或聯(lián)想短文材料以外的

2、常識，如結(jié)合已學(xué)過的自然、社會科學(xué)知識加以綜合理解、分析推測或按作者的思路進行推理，從而且推斷出正確答案。注意四：做選擇試題時一般先做在文中能直接找到依據(jù)的細節(jié)題，后做主旨題、推理題。這樣在對語篇有更多領(lǐng)悟的基礎(chǔ)上再進行推理判斷和概括總結(jié)，把握性就更大。注意五：閱讀的順序一般是先讀短文，再看題目，然后逐題作答。若文章較長，也可以先將測試題目通覽一遍，然后帶著問題閱讀文章。這樣對與答題有關(guān)的段落、句子反應(yīng)敏感，而對其他與答題無關(guān)的部分可以不必花費太多時間，閱讀速度就可加快些。 二、實例分析（共五篇，答案均有解析）(A)Henry was an office worker in a big cit

3、y. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a goo

4、d idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he

5、left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a shee

6、p died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A differ

7、ent meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1. How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him. C. He wrote to the far

8、mer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio. 2. Henry came back home several days later because _. A. he didnt like the country life at allB. the farmer wasnt friendly to himC. his holiday was overD. he thought he might have to eat the farmer3. “and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _.

9、 A. 夸獎B. 說三道四C. 抱怨D. 故弄玄虛4. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C. Henry couldnt think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 5. Which is the

10、 best title for the passage?A. What a beautiful farm!B. Have a good time. C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer. (B)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and ye

11、llow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷類), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. Paragraph 2Peop

12、le in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three o

13、r four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐裝的) or frozen (冷凍的). It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what y

14、ou eat every day. Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be

15、strong and healthy. 6. According to(依據(jù))the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,7. It is important for peop

16、le to eat _. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve oclock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 8. People in different countries and different places of the world _. A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same way C. have

17、their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways 9. Which of the following is not true？A. People in some places dont have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong

18、and healthy. 10. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？A. When people eat their lunch. B. What to do with the two problems. C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people eat different kinds of food. (C)People often say, “Children cant do math problem, its

19、 because parents cant do their childrens homework.” Heres an example to show what I mean. The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (減) 179 from 202,” she said. “Its quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“I do

20、nt know where the 10 is. Lets just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”“We cant do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, Im going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”O(jiān)ver the telephon

21、e, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (欄) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundr

22、eds. Are you clear?” But I didnt think I was clear. I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took anotherI know one and one was two, but dont ask me what

23、it is now.”11. The daughter wanted _ the other day. A. to give her father a lessonB. to show how difficult math was C. her father to phone her teacherD. her father to help her with her homework 12. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. The father had a different way to do the math problem.

24、 B. The father couldnt do his daughters homework. C. The daughter couldnt understand her fathers way. D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem. 13. From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means _ here. A. whole numbers less than 10B. whole things C. groups of lessons

25、 D. the smallest numbers14. What the teacher said made the father _. A. angryB. worriedC. sadD. tired15. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math. B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine. C. The father would

26、 never do his daughters math problems again. D. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher. 【答案及解析】(A) 假日里，亨利喜歡到海邊去旅游。有一次，他想去西山農(nóng)場享受一下田園風(fēng)光，并計劃在那兒度過一個月的時間。可是令人驚奇的是，才去四天之后他就回來了。當(dāng)朋友問起其中的緣由時，亨利說道：第一天，農(nóng)場里死了一只羊，晚餐時美美地吃了一頓烤羊肉；第二天農(nóng)場死了一頭牛，又吃了一頓燒牛肉；第三天農(nóng)場死了一頭豬，結(jié)果又吃了一頓烤豬肉?？墒?，到了第四天，農(nóng)場主死了，我不敢再留下來

27、吃飯了。1. A。第二段的首句“.but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的出處。2. D。本題考查根據(jù)語境進行分析判斷的能力。由上下文，顯然可知這是報紙上的一則廣告信息。3. C。本題考查通過上下文對詞匯的推測能力。根據(jù)亨利的敘述可得出此答案。4. B。這由“A different meat every day, and you are complaining!”一句可知。5. C。本來打算要在鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)場過一個暑假，結(jié)果四天之后就回來了。這能不是個短暫的假期嗎？用此作標(biāo)題既切合題意，又具有幽默的味道。(B) 這篇短文分為三個落：第一段列舉了科學(xué)家研究了人們每天要吃的食物；第二段講述了不同國家的人們飲食習(xí)慣和飲食結(jié)構(gòu)等各方面有很大差異。但這些對人來說都沒不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段闡述了兩個問題：如何解決世界人口的吃飯問題，既要吃飽，又要吃得健康。6. A。本題屬表層理解題。由第一段科學(xué)家建議七大類食品可知答案非A莫屬。7. D。由“The important thi