外研版初中七年級英語上冊基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖歸納

1、七年級上MODULE 1 一、同義句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.I m from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student.？ = Are you new. 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name. = May I have your name？6.Welcome to + 地點(diǎn)二、用法集萃Whats your name. How o

2、ld are you. My name is . Im twelve years old. I .m 12. Where do you come from. I come from. Where are you from. Im from. What about . What class are you in. Im in Class One, Grade One. What about doing .=How about doing . With 和 and Jim and Lily go to the bank.and 表并列）Jim with Lily goes to the bank.

3、（with 是介詞,和 .一起,動(dòng)詞的形式要與 with 前面的主語一樣）三 語法專項(xiàng)；Be 動(dòng)詞用法口訣我用 am 你用 are,is 跟著他,她,它 .單數(shù)名詞用 is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用 are.變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄；變否定,更簡單,be 后 not 莫遺忘；否定疑問任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑；1 七年級上MODULE 2一、短語；basketball football ride a bikehorse speak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing a song swim factoriesplaytennis table tennis the piano a ph

4、otopicture of my family a university an office twocities universitiessecretaries二. 句子（詢問職業(yè) What does your . do.=What isare you .s job.=What is your .HeShe is a . Theyre . 三語法感嘆句1.What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（修飾名詞）：What + （aan ）+形容詞 +名詞 +（主語 +謂語）！What a big school it is . 好大的學(xué)校?。hat a tall boy he is . 他好高??！What heav

5、y rain！好大的雨！2.How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（修飾形容詞或副詞）：How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語 +謂語！How tall he is . 他好高??！How fast he runs. 他跑地好快！代詞（分類參照筆記）人稱代詞：代指人或物名稱的詞；主格在句首主語,賓格在及物動(dòng)詞和介詞之后做賓語；He is a teacher. 主語）We like him. 賓格）Jim is next to me 賓格 2 七年級上物主代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容性物主名詞性物主代形容性物主名詞性物主代詞詞代詞代詞第一人稱mymineourours其次人稱youryoursyouryours hishist

6、heir Theirs 第三人稱her hers its its My father, your teacher. 形容詞性物主代詞：必需和名詞在一起；物主代詞名詞性物主代詞:作用相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞；This is my book.=This book is mine. 指示代詞 :分類和用法參照課本第 78 頁；反身代詞： .自己；常用于語及物動(dòng)詞和介詞之后；myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself 單數(shù)）Ourselves, yourselves,themselves.（復(fù)數(shù)）He enjoys himself on the party. 他在

7、聚會(huì)上很開心；They enjoy themselves on the party. 他們在聚會(huì)上很開心；He studies English by himself. 他自學(xué)英語；3 七年級上一 介詞MODULE 3over 正上方 behind 在.后面onOn the left of. 在左邊At the back of. 在.里面的后面 （在后部）next to 緊挨著On the right of. 在右邊near 鄰近 In the front of 在里面的前面under（在前部）between .and .in front of.在 .前面在兩者之間Lingling sits b

8、etween Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之間among 在三者或三者以上之間Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老師在很多同學(xué)之間留意：介詞短語常和 be 動(dòng)詞連用；二、語法There be 句型（在某地有某物）用法參照筆記和課本第 79 頁1.there is/are + 名詞 + 地點(diǎn) . 2.How many + “ 可復(fù)”+ are there + 地點(diǎn) . 3.How much + ”不行數(shù)”+is there+ 地點(diǎn)？留意： 1.就近原就： there be 句型中 be 動(dòng)詞的形式和與它相鄰的名詞的數(shù)保持一樣；Ther

9、e is some meat and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and meat on the desk. 4 七年級上3. 名詞全部格： .的分類：,s 全部格Jim .s book Jim 的書Lily and Lucys father.Lily and Lucys 兩人共有的Lilys and Lucys 兩人各有的Lilys and Lucys rooms.My uncle .s 我叔叔家Children .s Day 兒童節(jié)s.全部格the students . books 同學(xué)們的書Teachers . Day 老師節(jié)

10、of 全部格 the book of Jim Jim 的書 （可以和 .s 全部格互換）擁有者有生命時(shí)the legs of a desk. 桌子的腿（一般用于擁有者無生命時(shí)）特別形式： the key to the door. 門的鑰匙the answer to the question. 問題的答案雙重全部格：由 ,s 全部格和 of 全部格或者由 ,s 全部格和名詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成；意義：表示部分的概念；,s 全部格和 of 全部格 a friend of my father .s. 我父親的一位伴侶（父親眾多伴侶中的一個(gè)）比較：a friend of my father 我父親的伴侶（和

11、父親是伴侶關(guān)系）,s 全部格和名詞性物主代詞 a friend of mine. 我的一位伴侶MODULE 4一、單詞和短語1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U橙色 the oranges are orange C橙子 This is an orange C2.Kind 和善 He is very kind. 種類=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運(yùn)動(dòng)館stadium: 四周有看臺(tái)的露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場5 七年級上4. keep/stay heal

12、thy be in poor/bad healthin good health be unhealthy be bad for one .s health be healthy be in health be good for one .s health 指數(shù)量（不行數(shù)）There is much drink in the fridge. 5. f ood, fruit ,drink 冰箱里有很多飲料；指種類（可數(shù)）Water and milk are healthy drinks. 牛奶和水是健康的飲品；or 的用法： 或：I drink water or cola. 我喝牛奶或水 并列 否

13、定句）： I dont like swimming or dancing. 我不喜愛游泳和舞蹈；二 語法 名詞一般規(guī)章：條件變化形式但例詞一般情形+ - s shops單詞以 s、x 、ch、 sh 結(jié)尾+ - es buses以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾去 y 為 i + -es city-cities以元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾直接加 s boys 單詞以以輔音字母 +o + - es tomatoes “ o” 結(jié)+ - s photo piano 除外尾photos pianos以元音字母 +o zoos kangaroos 一些以 ,f.或,fe.結(jié)尾的單詞把 .f,或 .fe,變成 .vesk

14、nife-knivesWolf-wolves特別變化：元音字母交替 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 單復(fù)數(shù)同型 fish deer 鹿）sheep Chinese Japanese 詞尾變化 child-children 不行數(shù)名詞：（參照筆記不行數(shù)名詞口訣）a cup of tea two cups of tea a glass of water two glasses of watera can of coke two cans of cokea bottle of juice two bottles of juic

15、ea bowl of rice two bowls of ricea piece of meat two pieces of meat 6 七年級上have got 的用法參照筆記和課本80 頁）have got 人擁有 . He has got a brother. 人有 .He has a brother. 比較 have 物有 . The dog has two big eyes. some 和 any 的用法參照筆記和課本第81 頁）some 和 any 的其他用法Some 用于表建議的疑問句 How about some orange juice . Would you like s

16、ome . . any 用于確定句表示任何一個(gè)一 單詞和短語. Any one should learn English well. 任何人都應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)好英語MODULE 5have breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper go home 回家a break,a rest to school 上學(xué)English,Chinese to bed 上床睡覺a maths lesson to sleep 入睡a drink 在周末On the weekend on weekdays 在工作日At weekends Sunday 在周日Monday morning/afternoon/e

17、vening 在周一上午 / 下午 / 晚上at half past nine in the morning noon/midday the afternoonnight the evening to. 和.說話 一方說一方聽）talk with. 和 .交談（雙方交談）about. 和.談?wù)撜撽P(guān)于 . 7 七年級上二 語法時(shí)間表達(dá)法（參照筆記）幾點(diǎn)鐘What time is it . What .s the time . When do you get up.What time do you get up. When is your birthday / the film.問日、月、年或某事

18、何時(shí)發(fā)生）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（ I ）（參照筆記和課本第 82 頁）意義：人或物在日常生活中常常做的事情或常常處于某一狀態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 :1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)；2.表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成eg：The sky is blue.eg：I get up at six every day.eg： The earth goes around the sun.1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語 +beam,is,are+其它；eg：I am a boy.2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語 +行為動(dòng)詞 +其它；結(jié)構(gòu)一：I We eg： We study English.You 名詞復(fù)+動(dòng)詞

19、原形 .（確定句）They have lunch. The boys數(shù)）I We You 名詞復(fù)+don.t + 動(dòng)詞原形 .（否定句）They don.t have lunch. The boys數(shù)）I Do + we +動(dòng)詞原形？（一般疑問句）回答Yes,主語 +do. You No, 主語+don.t.they have lunch . the boys名詞復(fù)數(shù)）8 七年級上一 單詞和短語MODULE 6Names of the animals kangaroo monkey-monkeyscamel elephant giraffe Snake panda lion zebra pol

20、ar bear wolf-wolves大洲及動(dòng)物居住地in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South Americathe desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild my grandparents Visit the zoo 五千5 thousand thousands of students everyone / everybody + 動(dòng)詞單三形式be from. = come from .15 kilos of bamboo go and do sth. = go to do s

21、th. 去做某事go and see the panda . = go to see the panda. 去看熊貓Here is a/an . 這有. 全世界Here are . all over the worldaround the world 語法a little （用于不行數(shù)名詞）little 一些（用于確定句）幾乎沒有（在確定句中構(gòu)成否定句）a few （用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）few There is a little milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶There is little milk in the glass. 杯里幾乎沒有牛奶There are a few

22、 apples in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些蘋果There few apples in the fridge. 冰箱里幾乎沒有蘋果9 七年級上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（）參照筆記和課本第83 頁）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中第三人稱行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)章動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動(dòng)詞后詞加splayplays以 s、x 、ch 、sh 結(jié)尾加 es 以guessguesses輔音字母加o 結(jié)尾加 es 以輔音gogoes字母加 y 結(jié)尾去 y 為 iesstudystudies結(jié)構(gòu)二He She + 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù). 確定句）It has two big eyes. Tony 名詞第三人稱單數(shù)）He Sh

23、e + doesnt+ 動(dòng)詞原形 . 否定句）It doesnthave two big eyes. Tony 名詞第三人稱單數(shù)）he she Does + it + 動(dòng)詞原形 . 一般疑問句）Tony have two big eyes . 名詞第三人稱單數(shù)）10 七年級上一 單詞和短語MODULE 7connect . to . 把連接到write a name for it 為它命名on the computer/phone/television 通過電腦、電話、電視save the document 儲(chǔ)存文件save ones life 挽救生命do ones homework 做作業(yè)

24、go online/on the Internet 上網(wǎng)send email and photos 發(fā)送郵件和照片make travel plans 做旅行方案check the train timetable 查詢列車時(shí)刻表get information（a piece of information 獲得信息（一條信息）download music 下 載 音 樂visit one website 拜訪網(wǎng)站on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上weekends 在周末the weekend at/on weekdays 在工作日weekday switch on/off . 開啟電器turn

25、 on/off . 關(guān)閉電器mouse mice 老鼠mouses 鼠標(biāo)say +內(nèi)容 Say goodbye. 說再見！Speak 語言 Speak English. 說英語to sb. Speak to mum. 和媽媽說話sb. Sth 告知某人某事sth to sb. 把某事告知某人tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不）做某事a storySometimes 有時(shí)some times 幾次、幾倍Sometime 某一時(shí)間Some time 一段時(shí)間（表將來）learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事11 七年級上plan to do sth . 方案做某事二

26、語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（） （參考筆記和課本第 84 頁）結(jié)構(gòu)三：特別疑問句特別疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？特別疑問詞總結(jié)：What 什么（職業(yè),姓名等）when 什么時(shí)候（where 什么地方who 誰Which 哪一個(gè)why 為什么How 怎么樣what day 星期幾What size 多大尺碼how many 多少（提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量）多少（提問不行數(shù)名詞數(shù)量）How much 多少錢（提問價(jià)格）How old 幾歲（提問年齡）多長（提問長度）How long 多長時(shí)間（時(shí)間連續(xù)多久）How long do you go to school . 你去學(xué)校要多長時(shí)間？How often 多久（提問頻率

27、既單位時(shí)間發(fā)生多少次）How soon （仍要多久時(shí)間才能開頭或終止）How soon will he come back .How far （提問距離有多遠(yuǎn)）他多久才能回來？How heavy （提問有多重）12 七年級上MODULE 8一 單詞和短語be on 上映 .節(jié)目film star 電影明星the party 在晚會(huì)上football matches 足球競賽at the stadium 體育館stay at home 呆在家Cinema 在電影院the photo 在照片里night 在晚上in the fridge 在冰箱里It + 形容詞+ to do sth.做某事是 .

28、China / Beijing 2022 中國、北京、 2022 see a film / see films = go to the cinema watch a movie /movies 看電影on sth. 人+spends+時(shí)間/金錢某人在 .花錢 /時(shí)間in doing sth. 某人在做某事上花錢/時(shí)間二 句型Would you like sth ？你想要 . liketo do sth？你情愿做 . practice Thank you for Lets do sth. 讓我們做 . Whats the price of. .價(jià)格是多少 . Finish +doing sthB

29、est wishes to sb. 給.最美好的希望start My hobby is. for teachers day favourite sport is. do sth. 我沒有時(shí)間：I have no time. . 主語+13 pleasewatch sb 看到某人做了 . doing sth I dont have time四、區(qū)分看到某人正在做 .wantto do sth. letdo sth. would like wouldask/invite sb.couldTell sb canmust do does 七年級上be different from 和 .不同ask s

30、b. not to do sth. 讓某人（不）做某事have a habit of ding sth. 有做 .事的習(xí)慣get sth. from sb. 從某人那里得到 .a box of candies/chocolates 一盒糖、巧克力糖wear silk shirts 穿著絲綢 T- 恤a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.lots of +【C】或【U

31、】確定句 many +【C】a lot of much +【U】二 語法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（） 頻度副詞用法頻 率遞 減always 總是 usually 通常often 常常sometimes 有時(shí)seldom 很少當(dāng)物為代詞時(shí),只能 用 to 或 for 的句型）確定或否定句never 從不 在確定句中構(gòu)成否定句即表否定含義）1.be 動(dòng)詞之后Jim is late for school.2. 主語之后行為動(dòng)詞之前 He always goes to school by bike. 3. 句首 Sometimes,I go to school by bike. 4.助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 I do

32、n .t always go to school by bike. 留意 ：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中頻度副詞對行為動(dòng)詞的形式無影響；例如 2 ,4 . 14 七年級上一 單詞和短語MODULE 9lie in the sun 躺在陽光下 sth to sb.stand in line 站成一排 send 把.發(fā)送給某人take photos of 給.拍照 sb sth. wait for. 等待 . 發(fā)送給某人 . the Great Wall 長城 a lot= very much 特別be on a school trip 進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行 go back to 回到 . right now 馬上 g

33、et on/off 上/ 下（ bus/train. be on sale 出售（打折）run for. 追逐 . go to the opera 去歌劇院（聽歌?。〆njoy the sun 享受陽光have a drink 喝飲料二 句型What about doing sth . enjoy doing sth 喜愛做某事It .s time to do sth.到做某事的時(shí)間了How about sth 做.怎么樣Thank you /Thanks for 由于 .感謝你doing sth. Would like to do sth. 情愿做某事由于做 .感謝你三 語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) :

34、人或物現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情；（詳細(xì)內(nèi)容參照課本第 85 頁）結(jié)構(gòu)：確定句：主語 +be +現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞ing.We are having a school trip now. 否定句：主語+ be not + 現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞 ing.We are not having a school trip now. 一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞 ing ？Are you having a school trip now . 特別疑問句：特別疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？What are you doing now . 15 七年級上留意：1.如：come,go,leave,start,b

35、egin,finish,move 示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生而不是表例如： I am leaving for Beijing. 我將要?jiǎng)由砬巴本?.常用語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間和單詞；now , at the /this moment 一單詞和短語,look ！Listen ！ 等；MODULE 10at Spring Festival 在春節(jié)為.做預(yù)備Father Christmas 圣誕老人at Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)cook the meal 做飯make lanterns 扎燈籠be at work=be working 在工作learn the d

36、ragon dance 學(xué)舞龍hurry up 趕快sweep the floor 掃地good/bad luck 好運(yùn) / 晦氣（壞運(yùn)氣）get ready for.=be ready for. have a look 看一看Put away. 把.收起來,放好the lion dance 舞獅sweep away. 掃除traditional family dinner 傳統(tǒng)的家庭大餐on the same day 在同一天on Christmas Eve 在圣誕節(jié)前夕二 句型with sth be busy with sth. help sb 幫忙某人 .事忙于 .事do sth. 幫忙某人做某事in doing sth. 忙于做某事sb sth. Give 給某人 .s th to sb.把.給某人16 七年級上 三 語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較：一、概念不同：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說明人或物常常性和習(xí)慣性做的事情或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的才能