2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市五寨縣胡會鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市五寨縣胡會鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - _ made Daisy wild with joy?- Her success in the A-level exam this year.A. How was it that B. When was it that C. Why was it that D. What was it that參考答案：D略2. Everyone wants to live in a beautiful, comfortable and “l(fā)ivable” place, but not _ know where

2、 it is.A. all B. some C. either D. both參考答案：A3. A child, if brought up in _ large family, is more likely to develop_ ability to share with _others.A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the參考答案：B4. Why do you think he is feeling spiritless? Because staying uplate makes him at his wors

3、t _ physical situation Ain terms of Bin addition to Con account of Dregardless of參考答案：A5. Do you think another Korean War will break out? Only through peaceful dialogues can a war be avoided.A. No way. B. Thats for sure C. Why not?D. It depends.參考答案：D6. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices b

4、y between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen參考答案：D解析：so far(到現(xiàn)在為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。7. Most of us choose to keep our present jobs, which might not be well-paid, but are stable _. A. insteadB. thereforeC. regardlessD. eventually參考答案：C8. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate the

5、ir bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had appliedC. would have applied D. applied參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已經(jīng)有超過21,100人申請捐獻(xiàn)自己的遺體，而北京市從1999年開始就在開展遺體捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)by the end of 2017可知此處指“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。9. Will you attend the meeting t

6、his afternoon?But I _ told anything about it.Awasnt Bam not Chavent been Dwont be參考答案：C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)答句句意“但是到目前為止沒有任何人告訴我這件事”可知選C。10. Alice trusts you ; only you can_her to give up the foolish idea. A. insist B. advise C. suffer D. persuade參考答案：B略11. _ it have been the failure to pick up directions fr

7、om the ground control that caused the air crash?A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should參考答案：B12. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be參考答案：D13. I think hes determined that he wont give in see if you can _the stubb

8、orn man.A. get round B. wipe out C. take over D. rule out 參考答案：A略14. Studying abroad costs so much money that it is the reach of those with average incomeAbelow Bover Cwithin Dbeyond參考答案：D略15. Our English teacher as well as we students _ not _ Chinese in the English Corner.A. are; allowed to speak B

9、. is; allowed speakingC. is; allowed to speak D. are; allowed speaking參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。主語由as well as、together with，along with，including，連接時(shí)，主語和前面的主語一致，此處主語是Our English teacher所以后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】主謂一致1.四大就近原則：not only but also；neithernor；eitheror；notbut例句：Not only I but

10、 also he is happy.2.四大就遠(yuǎn)原則：as well as；with ；but/beside/except；rather than例句：I as well as he am happy.二、 填空16. Chinese architecture is a style that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely 61._ (change), the main changes

11、 being only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture has 62._ (have) a major influence 63._ the architectural styles of Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.The architecture of China is as old as Chinese civilization. From every source of information, there is strong 64._ (evident)

12、that the Chinese have always enjoyed a native system of construction that has kept its principal characteristics from old times to the present day. Over the large area from Chinese Turkistan (突厥) to Japan, the same system of construction is popular and this is the area of Chinese cultural influence.

13、Throughout 65._ 20th century, western-trained Chinese architects have tried 66._ (combine) traditional Chinese designs into modern architecture, with great success. Moreover, the pressure for urban development throughout contemporary China required higher speed of construction and higher floor area

14、ratio (容積率), 67._ means that in the great cities the demand for traditional Chinese 68._ (build) has declined in favor of modern architecture. 69._, the traditional skills of Chinese architecture, 70._ (include) major and minor carpentry (木工), and masonry (石工), are still applied to the construction

15、of vernacular architecture in the largeruralareainChina.參考答案：61. unchanged 62. has had 63. on 64. evidence 65. the 66. to combine 67.which 68. buildings 69. However 70. including三、 閱讀理解17. 第三部分：閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThere are some topics that re

16、aders never grow bored with, and the search for a suitable partner（伴侶） is one of them. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, first published in 1813, tells the story of five young women, all of whom are looking for a husband. In order to fully understand the novel, the readers must know that at the ti

17、me when Jane Austen was writing, if a family was not rich, the daughters needed to marry well in order to live a comfortable, independent life. That is the reason why Mrs Bennet, the mother of the five girls, is so eager to have her daughters married.The heroine of the story is Elizabeth Bennet, and

18、 as in all good romantic novels, she and Darcy, the man she finally marries, remain separate until the very end of the story. The wealthy Darcy is a proud, unsociable man, and when Elizabeth hears that he has insulted both her and her family, she dislikes him very much. Poor Darcy then falls head ov

19、er heels in love with Elizabeth, and has to work terribly hard to persuade her to change her mind about him. He succeeds of course, and they live happily ever after. Set at the turn of the 19th century, the novel is still attractive to modern readers. It has become one of the most popular novels and

20、 receives great attention from literary scholars（學(xué)者）.Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramatic（戲劇的）and a lot of novels and stories modeling after Austens memorable characters or themes. To date, the book has sold some 20 million copies worldwide.Jane Austen is rightly famous f

21、or her style. Her sentences have a wonderful rhythm（韻律）, and she makes such clever, true comments about people. It is not surprising that Pride and Prejudice has lasted. 56. In the 19th century, a poor girl in Britain was often encouraged to . A. master the skills of writing B. marry the one she loved C. obey her parents D. change her life by marrying rich57. The underlined word “insulted” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to . A. treated warmly