2022-2023學年山西省太原市新華化工廠職工子弟中學高二英語期末試卷含解析001

1、2022-2023學年山西省太原市新華化工廠職工子弟中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still_.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for參考答案：A略2. How I wish there_no homework and exams in the world! A. has B. were C. will be D. had參考答案：B 3. Many sc

2、hools in the USA did not _ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.Aapprove ofBappeal toCattend toDanswer for參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A. approve of 支持；B. appeal to 呼吁；C. attend to照料；D. answer for 回答。根據(jù)they forbade them.可知學校禁止牛仔褲，說明學校不支持(approve of)學生穿牛仔褲，選A項。4. Between the two generations, it

3、 is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. A. like B. as C. or D. but 參考答案：D略5. The man _ bravely _ the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War.A. fought; against B. fought; forC. fought; at D. fought; with參考答案：Afight against“為(反對)而戰(zhàn)”； fight for“為(得到)而戰(zhàn)”； fight with“和戰(zhàn)斗”。

4、6. At 4:00 next Friday, I _TV in my room.A. will watchingB. will be watchingC. will have watchedD. will been watching參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：下周五下午4點，我將在房間里看電視。因為情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形，故可先排除A、D選項，又根據(jù)句中“At 4:00 next Friday”提示，動作發(fā)生在將來某個時間，并且“watch TV”是延續(xù)性的動作，所以時態(tài)用將來進行時，故選B?！军c睛】將來進行時，表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作，一般用延續(xù)性動詞表示。其

5、結(jié)構(gòu)可用以下方式記憶：一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/shall+動詞原形，進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，將兩者疊加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，便是一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)，在此題中，我們可以根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除掉A、D選項。從而降低解題難度。7. As is often the _, the housewife gives the house a thorough cleaning _. A. matter; every two days B. situation; each second day C. same; each two days D. case; every s

6、econd day 參考答案：D8. Did Dorice go out last night?-Yes, but she _a at home. Her little sister needed her care. A. may have stayed B. must have stayed C. could have stayed D. ought to have stayed 參考答案：D9. (原創(chuàng)）Our school has an _ over others, for we have the most hardworking teachers and students.A. pro

7、fit B. benefit C. advantage D. effect參考答案：10. _from view day by day, the singer is turning to his memories for comfort.A. Having been disappeared B. Being disappearedC. Disappeared D. Disappearing參考答案：D11. Afraid of being scolded by his father, the boy_ an excuse for arriving home late.A. picked up

8、B. made up C. took up D. gave up參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：因為害怕受到父親的責備，小男孩為回家晚了編了一個借口。A. picked up“撿起，拾起；用車接送；健康恢復”；B. made up“組成；編造；化妝”；C. took up占據(jù)時間、空間；開始從事”；D. gave up“放棄”。故選B12. - Would you mind if I used your computer? - _. Go ahead.A. Yes. B. Of course C. Not a bit D. Not a little.參考答案：C略13. - Would you

9、 like to join us ? -Sorry, I am not _ as any of you.A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a player so good D. a so good player參考答案：B14. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filling; hiding B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. fille

10、d; hiding參考答案：C15. . I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.A Next time B The first time C All the time D Every time參考答案：D二、 填空16. Attachment is not just a connection between two people; its a bond that involves a desire for regular contact with that person and the experience of distress(悲傷)

11、 during separation from that person.According to psychologist John Bowilby, there are four critical characteristics of attachment. The first is the desire to be near those with whom we share an attachment since we are happy while staying with them. Attachments also create a safe shelter, meaning tha

12、t during times of distress, fear, or uncertainty, we may seek out the people were attached to for care and comfort. Next, attachment figures also offer a secure base for exploration. This is particularly important during childhood. This secure base allows kids to explore the world while they know th

13、ey can still return to the safety of the attachment figure. Finally, we experience separation distress when parted from an attachment figure. For example, kids tend to become upset when parents have to leave them in the care of others.Attachment serves a number of important purposes. For instance, i

14、t helps keep babies and children close to their caregivers so that they can avoid potential dangers, which in turn helps boost their chances of survival. However, if a child doesnt form a secure attachment to a caregiver, he or she will suffer from a number of problems including conduct disorder and

15、 oppositional -defiant (對立反抗的) disorder. Researchers also suggest that the type of attachment displayed early in life can have a lasting effect on later adult relationships.Psychologist Harry Harlow conducted an experiment on social isolation in monkeys. Baby monkeys were separated from their mother

16、s and placed with surrogate mothers (代母). One mother was simply a wire armature (電樞) that held a bottle, while the other mother was covered with a soft terry cloth material. Harlow found that the baby monkeys would receive food from the wire mother, but preferred to spend most of their time with the

17、 soft mother. When compared to monkeys that had been raised by their birth mothers, the monkeys raised by surrogate mothers were shyer and more nervous and suffered from social and emotional problems.All in all, developing secure and healthy attachments early in life is very important. Such attachme

18、nts play a vital role in our future development.AttachmentIntroduction to attachmentAttachment means that you feel so connected to someone else _71_that often want to contact him or her and you may feel distressed in the _72_of the person.Characteristics of attachmentWe enjoy the _73_ of those were

19、attached to, so we always take any chance we get to be with them.We may tum to attachment figures when experiencing negative emotions.Attachment figures are always _74_and serve as powerful supporters when children _75_their surroundings.Any _76_from an attachment figure is an invitation to distress

20、.Importance of attachmentAttachment makes children seek _77_ from their caregivers, thus enabling them to survive._78_to form a secure attachment with a caregiver leads to a series of problems in children.Childhood attachment influences later adult relationships.An experimentIn a study, with their e

21、arly attachments _79_baby monkeys are likely to suffer mentally,_80_and emotionally.ConclusionWe should form secure and healthy attachments while young, because they will have important impacts on our future development.參考答案：71. emotionally 72. absence 73. company 74. available 75. explore 76. depar

22、ture/ separation 77. protection 78. Failure/ Failing 79. disturbed 80. socially本文是一篇議論文。文章講述有關“依戀”。 在生命早期培養(yǎng)安全健康的依戀關系是非常重要的。這種依戀在我們未來的發(fā)展中起著至關重要的作用?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Attachment is not just a connection between two people; its a bond that involves a desire for regular contact with that person and the experie

23、nce of distress(悲傷) during separation from that person.可知，依戀是指你在情感上和別人聯(lián)系得很緊密，經(jīng)常想要聯(lián)系他或她，如果沒有這個人，你可能會感到很痛苦。結(jié)合句意可知答案為emotionally?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Attachment is not just a connection between two people; its a bond that involves a desire for regular contact with that person and the experience of distress(悲傷)

24、during separation from that person.可知，依戀是指你在情感上和別人聯(lián)系得很緊密，經(jīng)常想要聯(lián)系他或她，如果沒有這個人，你可能會感到很痛苦。結(jié)合句意可知答案為absence。【73題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中The first is the desire to be near those with whom we share an attachment since we are happy while staying with them.可知，我們喜歡和我們所愛的人在一起，所以我們總是抓住一切機會和他們在一起。故答案為company?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Attach

25、ments also create a safe shelter, meaning that during times of distress, fear, or uncertainty, we may seek out the people were attached to for care and comfort. Next, attachment figures also offer a secure base for exploration.可知，當孩子們探索他們周圍的環(huán)境時，依戀的人總是可用的，并作為強大的支持者。故答案為available?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Attachme

26、nts also create a safe shelter, meaning that during times of distress, fear, or uncertainty, we may seek out the people were attached to for care and comfort. Next, attachment figures also offer a secure base for exploration.可知，當孩子們探索他們周圍的環(huán)境時，依戀的人總是可用的，并作為強大的支持者。故答案為explore。【76題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Finally, we

27、experience separation distress when parted from an attachment figure.可知，任何與附件圖形的分離都是對痛苦的邀請。故答案為departure/ separation?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中Attachment serves a number of important purposes. For instance, it helps keep babies and children close to their caregivers so that they can avoid potential dangers, whic

28、h in turn helps boost their chances of survival.可知，依戀使兒童從看護人那里尋求保護，從而生存。故答案為protection?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中However, if a child doesnt form a secure attachment to a caregiver, he or she will suffer from a number of problems including conduct disorder and oppositional -defiant (對立反抗的) disorder.可知，未能與看護者形成安全的

29、依戀關系，導致兒童出現(xiàn)一系列問題。故答案為Failure/ Failing?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中When compared to monkeys that had been raised by their birth mothers, the monkeys raised by surrogate mothers were shyer and more nervous and suffered from social and emotional problems.可知，在一項研究中，由于早期的依戀關系受到干擾，小猴子很可能在精神、社交和情感上都受到影響。故答案為disturbed?！?0

30、題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中When compared to monkeys that had been raised by their birth mothers, the monkeys raised by surrogate mothers were shyer and more nervous and suffered from social and emotional problems.可知，在一項研究中，由于早期的依戀關系受到干擾，小猴子很可能在精神、社交和情感上都受到影響。故答案為socially。三、 閱讀理解17. Food sometimes gets poisoned with

31、harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganis

32、ms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（釋放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food

33、while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include cert

34、ain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms