2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市正興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市正興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)科技競(jìng)賽是一個(gè)很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。此處應(yīng)使用ho

2、w引導(dǎo)，表示方式。故選C。2. This is the second time Nie Haisheng _ to be the astronaut who took the glorious task Ahas been chosen Bhad been chosen Cwas chosen Dchose參考答案：A3. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.Athere is Bthere areCis there Dare there參

3、考答案：Cneither等否定詞放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。4. All our efforts will certainly lead to _ more peaceful and more advanced world, _ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the參考答案：C 5. _ with the effect of the color1 change, the woman smiled with s

4、atisfaction. A. Pleased B. To pleaseC. To be pleasedD. Having pleased 參考答案：A4. Ive finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.I dont think so. What about _ on the balcony?A. the one B. it C. that D. those參考答案：C略7. Hardly had the employees _ with their work when the rain stopped.A. passed on B.

5、focused on C. depended on D. carried on參考答案：D略8. With the help of the collected money, subways can be built sooner and better, _ brings convenience to citizens.A. as B. what C. who D. which參考答案：D本題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Which 指代subways9. This girl is Lindas cousin. Apretty little Spanish BSpanish little prett

6、y CSpanish pretty little Dlittle pretty Spanish參考答案：A 解析：此題考查了名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序。pretty表示屬性法，應(yīng)列前；little表示大小形狀，應(yīng)位于表示國(guó)籍的Spanish之前，Spanish位于最后。10. I think this shirt fits you. You can try it on if you _. A. are like B. like to C. like D. have liked參考答案：C 解析：if you like“假如你喜歡”，like后不加to.9. The boy knocked do

7、wn by the car stood up all by himself, _ unhurt. A. apparently B. doubtfully C. unfortunately D. generally參考答案：A略12. It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning_. A. did it stop B. had it stopped C. stopped D. it stopped參考答案：A略13. Attention please，F(xiàn)light Nineteen from New York to Washingt

8、on is now arriving at Athe two gate Ba second gate Cthe Gate Two DGate two參考答案：D 14. By the time you come back, your aunt _ for Nanjing to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C.left D. will have left 參考答案：D15. 一Waiter, ?一Wait a minute ,sir. Thats &80 altogether. A. would you charge me B. how m

9、uch did we eatC. may I have the bill，please D. would you take the money 參考答案：C 二、 填空16. Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, 41other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs also being exported from China. Many merchants found instant wealth through the trade in luxury item

10、sRather than traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, 42 (buy) them in one town and then selling in another. The travelers and merchants also 43 (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these,

11、 Buddhism, 44came from India, had the greatest influence on Chinese culture. It45(eventual) became Chinas primary faith, 46（widespread) than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and TaoismSilk Road trades traveled together in long caravans of camels. This mode of travel provided47(protect)

12、 from robbers who might attempt 48 (rob) the valuable goods being transportedThe Silk Road was not only one single road, but49whole collection of routes by which goods50 (transport) between the East and the West參考答案：41 with 42 buying 43 carried 44 which 45 eventually 46 more widespread 47 protection

13、 48 to rob 49 a 50 were transported 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了古代絲綢之路的貨物運(yùn)輸情況，以及它對(duì)中國(guó)文化的影響。41考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：絲綢并不是唯一在絲綢之路上被運(yùn)輸?shù)纳唐罚€有其他的貨物如茶葉、中藥也被從中國(guó)出口出去。句中介詞with的后面接賓語(yǔ)other goods such as tea, medicinal herbs，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)also being exported from China.對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。表示伴隨，所以要填with。42考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：每個(gè)商人都沿著一條路線進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，從一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)買貨物到另外一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)賣。句中動(dòng)詞b

14、uy them與主語(yǔ)each merchant構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，所以要填buying。43考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：游客和商人們也帶來(lái)很多觀念、哲理和宗教。本文主要介紹古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易，全文都以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，本句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。所以要填carried。44考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Buddhism，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞Buddhism引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填which。45考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；而形容詞主要做定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)修飾名詞代詞。句中使用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以要填副詞eventually。46考查比較級(jí)。句

15、意：佛教最終成為了中國(guó)主要的信仰，要比中國(guó)最初的儒家和道家思想傳播得更寬廣。句中than說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式，把佛教傳播和儒家道家傳播進(jìn)行比較，所以要填more widespread。47考查名詞。句意：絲綢之路貿(mào)易通過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的駝隊(duì)進(jìn)行，這種模式保護(hù)貿(mào)易不受到企圖搶劫貴重貨物的劫匪的搶奪。動(dòng)詞provide意為“提供”，后面要填名詞做它的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填protection。48考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：絲綢之路貿(mào)易通過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的駝隊(duì)進(jìn)行，這種模式保護(hù)貿(mào)易不受到企圖搶劫貴重貨物的劫匪的搶奪。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attempt to do sth意為“企圖做某事”，不定式做動(dòng)詞attempt的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填to rob

16、。49考查不定冠詞。句意：絲綢之路不是一條單個(gè)的路線，而是所有路線的集合，通過(guò)這些路線貨物在東西方之間被運(yùn)輸。不定冠詞a表示泛指，修飾名詞collection。所以要填a。50考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：絲綢之路不是一條單個(gè)的路線，而是所有路線的集合，通過(guò)這些路線貨物在東西方之間被運(yùn)輸。本文主要介紹古代絲綢之路貿(mào)易，全文都以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，本句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。本句主語(yǔ)goods與動(dòng)詞transport構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were transported。三、 閱讀理解17. It is common sense that children who walk or cyc

17、le to school have a lower risk of obesity than those by car. But driving your youngsters to the gates could also cause their academic work to suffer.Researchers found children who were driven to school, or who took public transport, had poorer concentration levels than those who took a more active r

18、oute such as walking or cycling.The joint study by researchers at two Danish universities found the regular exercise could advance a student up to half a year in their studies. Children who were driven to school, or who took public transport, performed less well in a test measuring concentration lev

19、els, than those who had walked or cycled.The results surprised the researchers, as their hypothesis(假設(shè)) originally focused on the effects of eating breakfast and lunch on pupils ability to concentrate.“The exercise one uses to transport oneself to school is reflected in the level of concentration on

20、e has about four hours later,” Niels Egelund, a co- author of the report said. “The results showed that having breakfast and lunch has an impact, but not very much compared to having exercise.”“As a third-grade pupil, if you exercise and bike to school, your ability to concentrate increases to the e

21、quivalent of someone half a year further in their studies,” he added.In the survey, taken by 19, 527 pupils aged five to 19 years old, participants were asked about their exercise habits and were then given a basic test measuring their concentration.“Most people know the feeling of being refreshed a

22、fter having exercised, but it is surprising that the effect lasts for so long,” Egelund said.Previous research from the university of Montreal has found that exercise helps our brains make better use of oxygen. It may also reduce mental fatigue(疲勞) and sharpen your thinking in between gym sessions.

23、And last week Swedish researchers said they found that muscular boys will live longer than their weaker friends.And even if they are overweight by the time they get to adulthood, those with stronger muscles tend to live longer.51. What is the best title of this passage?A. Exercise Refresh you B. Exercise Look slimC. Exercise Live longerD. Exercise Learn faster52. Which of the follo